Pafiopedilum: chisamaliro kunyumba, chithunzi. Yamunthu Slipper Orchid

Home kuti imodzi mwa mbewu wokongola kwambiri - maluwa Pafiopedilum (onani chithunzi m'munsimu), kapena Lady a Slipper - imatengedwa New Guinea, China, India, Asia, HimalayasI ndi Solomon Islands.

Back mu 1869 woyamba ndi bwino chaka yokumba hybrid Pafiopediluma unayambitsidwa, amene anaika maziko a chilengedwe cha mitundu yatsopano ya zomera. Masiku ano pali mitundu 100 ya zomera ndi oposa 1 zikwi. Zimphona.

Orchid Pafiopedilum kufotokoza

Paphiopedilum amatanthauza "slipper kuchokera ku Pafo" - mzinda umene mulungu Venus anabadwa. The peculiarity ndi ulemerero waukulu wa mbewu ndi maluwa zachilendo, monga nsapato mkazi. Mu America, maluwa amatchedwa "maluwa-moccasins", mu England - "slipper."

Pafiopedilum - malo maluwa, maluwa banja, sympodially. Kukhalapo kwa kulakwa kwa Mphukira apical ndi peculiarity ake. Imachokera pseudobulb ndi masamba matalala ndi chitukuko cha mbewu ikuchitika. Mu Pafiopediluma m'malo pseudobulbs pa mizu anapanga tsamba Rosette. Masamba oblong, remnevidnye. Kodi kukhala leathery, ofewa ndi yowutsa mudyo, malinga ndi mikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa mbewu.

Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma makamaka chogwidwa ndi zoyera, zobiriwira, zofiirira ndi chikasu mitundu. Pamakhala ndi ❖ kuyanika wandiweyani sera kapena yokutidwa ndi kufwanyulira.

Pafiopedilum, maluwa potsata mtundu ndi kalasi, maluwa wokondwa kwa miyezi ingapo.

Duwa ali pamakhala sikisi, mmodzi wa iwo ndi osiyana ndi mzake kukula ndi mawonekedwe, ndi "nsapato za Venus". Kuyambira kubwereketsa masamba mbewu limatuluka chilili zimayambira, limene pali zambiri-ndi-flowered inflorescences.

Orchid Pafiopedilum udzafunidwa mpweya chinyezi ndipo pansi mu shading mosabisa ndi kusintha pang'ono kutentha modekha. Iwo uzigwirizana mosavuta ndi chilala yochepa chifukwa timapepala ta sukulu ndi leathery, okhoza kudziunjikira chinyezi.

dongosolo muzu

Kayamba Pafiopedilum ndi chotero kuti zomera zina amasiyana dongosolo zachilendo. Maluwa akhoza kulibe zomera zina ndi mitengo, adyetseni kupyolera mizu. Iwo ndiwo chizindikiro lalikulu la thanzi la duwa. Pafiopedilum nthawi anagulitsa miphika mandala kuti kophweka kudziwa chikhalidwe cha dongosolo muzu ndi kufunika kuthirira mbewu.

Ngati mizu ndapeza kuwala imvi mtundu, zomera ayenera madzi. Packagings ndi maluwa ndi kumizidwa mu chidebe cha madzi firiji. mizu abwino ndi wobiriwira.

Zomera pa kukula kuoneka mizu mlengalenga. A chiwerengero kuthetsa (opitirira awiri) chifukwa chinyezi mkulu mu zolakwika mu madzi. Mizu kuvunda ndi chomera tingafe madzi pamene kwambiri.

Malo a nyumba ya

Malo abwino ndi sill pa zenera moyang'anizana ndi mbali ya kum'mawa. Pa kum'mwera kwa zomera ayenera pritenyat ku dzuwa, makamaka masiku chilimwe panthawi kwa maola 10 mpaka 17. Kuwala umawononga kwa maluwa: masamba kuwotcha mawanga ndi kupangidwa, m'mbali mwa pamakhala ndi wotumbululuka maluwa mabasi maluwa. Ndi osafunika kukhazikitsa Pafiopedilum pafupi zipangizo magetsi. Mazenera mu ozizira yophukira ndi yozizira masiku, amene miphika ya maluwa, musati kutseka zotchinga.

zinthu kuwala

Paphiopedilum (Orchidaceae banja) ndi masamba leathery, chimafuna kuwala kuposa zomera ndi mapepala zofewa. Isanafike mapangidwe masamba ndi mphika maluwa nthawi anatembenukira kwa tsinde ndi timapepala ta azipiringa.

Kwa maluwa zobiriwira maluwa muyenera tsiku kuwala kwa maola 16. Ndi kusowa kwake dzuwa yafupika. Zikatero, ntchito kuyatsa yokumba akubwera. nyali fulorosenti ndi masentimita 15 kuchokera mbewu. Zomwe otaya kuwala akhoza kukhala motere:

• kutsuka mawindo;
• kupukuta fumbi masamba;
• ikani chomera mu chipinda kumene chowala zipupa ndi denga.

kutentha

Pafiopedilum si choncho fastidious kutenthetsa, monga ena maluwa. Zofunika kukula kutentha kwake m'nyengo yozizira + 13-16 ⁰ C, pazipita yotentha angafikire ku 24 ⁰ C. The zomera adzafa ngati kuwerenga thermometer kugwa m'munsimu +8 ⁰ C kapena pamwamba 32 ⁰ C.

Pafiopedilum (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) popeza akuda masamba, ilo limakula bwino pa kutentha lochepa mdima dzuwa, ndi wa masamba obiriwira chikondi zili ozizira. Mu nyengo sili bwino ndi yozizira, zomera onse amakonda kutentha otsika. Kulamulira kutentha mozungulira zomera ayenera kukhazikitsa thermometer a.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zambiri maluwa Pafiopediluma ndi lamulo mwambo masiyanidwe usiku ndi kutentha masana madigiri 5. M'munsi kutentha kungakhale, kupanga mpweya wabwino, madzi kapena kupopera (popanda pomenya maluwa) zomera. Pamene madzi mankhwala ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi owiritsa, osasankhidwa kapena kutentha mvula chipinda. Chinyezi amakhalabe ndi Rosette masamba, nsalu yoyera kuti muwasunge iwo kuletsa lawola.

Akadakwanitsira chinyezi okhutira osiyanasiyana uyu wa maluwa - kuchokera 40% 60% - akhoza kukhala pamtendere ngati mphika ndi mbewu kuvala thireyi ndi timiyala lonyowa.

Pakuti kulima bwino Pafiopediluma amafunika mpweya wabwino, kotero chipinda ayenera kuiulutsa nthawi, osati kukonza drafts. Za maluwa bwino kuika fani, kuphatikizapo mode pang'onopang'ono.

kuthirira

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa imfa ya maluwa ndi nthaka madzi. Pafiopediluma kuthilira ndi kupopera ikuchitika m'chilimwe m'mawa kamodzi kapena kawiri pa mlungu, ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira - zosaposa kawiri pa mwezi. Pamaso kuthirira Paphiopedilum, m'pofunika kufufuza nthaka chinyezi dzanja ndi kusankha nthawi kubwera kwa madzi kapena mukhoza kudikira.

Kodi kuthirira?

Pakuti kuthirira maluwa ntchito kuthirira akhoza. gawo lapansi ndi wasambitsa ndi madzi bola sapezeka thireyi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina. Mphika ndi chomera kumizidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi mpaka pansi mlingo nauyang'anire kumeneko kufikira nyemba zanu ndi lonyowa. Pambuyo ndondomeko Pafiopedilum kupeza, kulola kukhetsa madzi ndi kuchiika icho pa malo okhazikika.

Pafiopedilum: chisamaliro kunyumba. pamwamba kuvala

Chakudya mungathe zomera zokha kwathunthu wathanzi. Duwa shopu kugula feteleza kwa maluwa ndi zomera madzi ndi iwo mogwirizana ndi malangizo Ufumuyo.

M'chaka zomera kukula amafuna feteleza asafe, mu kugwa kwa maluwa ayenera potaziyamu ndi yozizira zomera m'nyumba ali mu mkhalidwe mpumulo, ndipo iwo kudyetsedwa. Kapangidwe ka feteleza zovuta zina kuposa tazitchula, mulinso zigawo zina:

• Phosphorus kumalimbitsa chitetezo cha mizu;
• Potaziyamu amalimbikitsa mapangidwe maluwa;
• micronutrients kusintha mtundu wa masamba.

Kumuika ndi kubzala, kuswana

Kukula bwino Pafiopedilumy achinyamata amafuna kupatsidwa zina pachaka. Pamene kuchotsa gawo lapansi yatsala pa mizu pang'ono akale. Zomera wamkulu Orchid Pafiopedilum chisamaliro kunyumba kumafuna kumuika kamodzi mu zaka zitatu:

• mphika anakhala yaing'ono;
• anawola gawo lapansi;
• chomera ladzala ndi madzi;
• anapeza tizirombo kapena matenda.

Nthawi yabwino kusintha nthaka - kasupe. zomera ndi thanzi ndi bwino anakamba, kumuika ndi nthawi maluwa.

Pali njira ziwiri za kuswana maluwa Pafiopedilum. Care kunyumba limakupatsani angawapezere ndi kugawa chitsamba ndi kubzala mbewu. Mu njira woyamba chomera ayenera kugawidwa mu magawo kuti aliyense wa iwo anali kuthawa kuyambira kumizu. The ambiri mphukira, zambiri koposa pachimake Pafiopedilum. Dilution "slipper" Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyamba.

Chadzulo Thirani zomera ayenera madzi zochuluka. Tsiku lotsatira mosamala kuchotsa izo kwa mphika, kuika kumbali imodzi ndipo ananyamula mpeni kuzungulira makoma. The gawo lapansi, amene lawola, gwiranani, otsika khalidwe ndi wautali mizu odulidwa, magawo ndi makala opera.

Mphika watsopanoyo akhale wamkulu kuposa wakale awiri pafupifupi 5 cm. Pofuna kuika Pafiopedilum (yamunthu slipper) abwino mphika 9 masentimita awiri. Kukhoza kwa kotala odzazidwa ngalande (mwala wosweka, miyala, njerwa ndi simenti), gawo lapansi kutsanulira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo potero izo. Zomera Kayamba anaweramuka, nthaka wosanjikiza pamwamba m'munsi mwa mphukira sayenera upambana chimodzi ndi theka masentimita, pamwamba m'dziko Moss kuphimbira wosanjikiza masentimita 2.

Mphika ndi chomera kuika mu malo owala, kuchokera cheza mwachindunji dzuwa, kuonera dothi lonyowa, nthawi sprayed. milungu itatu, pamene malidza kwambiri ndipo mizu latsopano, Pafiopedilum anaikidwa malo n'kupuma ndi kuwasamalira m'njira bwino.

maluwa

Kukula maluwa Pafiopedilum (chisamaliro kunyumba kwa omwe si kovuta kwambiri) ntchito dongo kapena mapulasitiki miphika. Makoma a mbiya ali pores ndi kulola kuti mpweya mizu ya zomera, koma mofulumira uphwetsa gawo lapansi. The mandala pulasitiki wabwino ulamuliro wa dongosolo muzu, koma khoma mphika akhoza yokutidwa ndi greenery, kotero adzaikidwe miphika. CD pulasitiki ndi oyenera kupatsidwa zina, chifukwa n'zosavuta kuchotsa mbewu.

Pakuti mayiko, kumuika pakamwa pa mphika ali nthawizonse onse kuposa m'munsi lapansi. Pansi pa mphika onse ndi bowo kukhetsa madzi owonjezera, ndipo ngati ndi mkulu, ndiye kupanga mabowo makoma ndi pansi.

Mu duwa masitolo akhoza kugula hybrids zosiyanasiyana slipper yamunthu. maonekedwe awo ndi zachilendo kwambiri, iwo amaoneka ngati nsapato wamng'ono kwenikweni. Nthawi maluwa a zomera decorates nyumba, yokondweretsa diso pafupifupi chaka chonse.