Kodi kudzala babu m'chaka: malangizo ndi zidule

Peyala - mtengo munda, zipatso za amene ali otchuka osati kwa kukoma kwake, komanso katundu zothandiza. Pofuna kukolola bwino mbewu izi, muyenera kuganizira momwe bwino kudzala babu m'chaka. Zimenezi ndi zimene tsopano adzachita.

Posankha malo

Choyamba muyenera kusankha pa malo timabzala mtengo. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti peyala, ngakhale ngati dongosolo amphamvu mizu salola Thirani. Yovomereza kubzala jambulani yosalala, wouma bwino akuunika malo dzuwa. Wachibale makhalidwe nthaka, tisaiwale kuti ndi bwino kuti nthaka anali chonde, lotayirira osati kulira. Ngati pansi ndi kwambiri mkulu kupita pamwamba, ndiye mwayi wa muzu zowola, kotero kuti mtengo m'malo zipatso kokha wandiweyani wobiriwira masamba.

Popanga mmene kudzala bwino babu m'chaka, m'pofunika kuganizira mlingo wa moyandikana nyumba kwa mtengo. Choncho, mtunda osachepera pakati pa blower ndi nyumba ndi 3-mamita meters. Imathandiza kusamalira kuti m'dera inabzalidwa osati mmodzi koma mitengo yambiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ndi kwambiri kuti kubereketsa zomera. Kubzala peyala ikuchitika mu kasupe, pamene pali salinso kuchepetsa kwambiri kutentha.

yokonza dzenje

Tipitiriza kufufuza m'mene babu m'chaka. Choncho, chifukwa mbewu tiyenera kukumba mozama una wa amene ayenera 1 mita ndi awiri a za 80 cm. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mizu ya mtengowo, pofuna kuthandiza kuti kukula mokwanira, ayenera danga ufulu. recess The adzaikidwe anakumba manyowa kapena masamba nkhungu mu kuchuluka kwa 3 mpaka 5 zidebe. M'pofunikanso kukonzekera osakaniza anapangidwa feteleza mchere. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kusakaniza coarse mtsinje mchenga (2 ndowa), sulphate potaziyamu (4 tbsp. L.), Superphosphate (1.) Ndipo mankhwala "Agricole mbewu mabulosi" (2 tbsp. L.). osakaniza ayenera zikugwirizana pansi zakale, ndiye mudzaze dzenje izo.

M'pofunika malita 10 a madzi kupasuka laimu ufa laimu kapena ufa dolomite mu kuchuluka kwa 3 ndi kutsanulira chikho chifukwa njira recess nakumba pansi. Ndiye mu dzenje tisatongwa adzakhetsedwa wina ndowa 2 madzi. Yama ndi wokonzeka. Tsopano muyenera kusiya kwa sabata. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mchere akhoza kwathunthu kotero ndi dongosolo muzu wa mtengo sangathe kuwotchedwa ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi manyowa ndi feteleza.

"Pakona" njira yapadera chofunika kubzala dzenje madzulo kutsanulira. Kuti ayenera kuthetsa ya kapisozi kapena mapiritsi 3 malita 10 a madzi.

zakuthupi kubzala

Choncho mukufuna awonekere chiwembu zodabwitsa mtengo wa peyala? Kalasi, kufotokoza ndi chikhalidwe chawo ayenera kuphunzira bwinobwino. Masiku ano, pali pafupifupi 60 mitundu ya mbewu chipatso, amene amasiyana kukoma kwawo ndi kucha. Posankha kudzala peyala, sikutheka kuti asakhudze pa mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ndondomeko - kubzala. Ndi bwino kugula sapling ku msika m'munda kapena nazale. Komabe, inu mukhoza kupita njira zina ndi kukula izo nokha. Kodi chofunika? Pezani chipatso cha mtengo peyala, chotsani mbewu kwa izo, mokoma muzimutsuka iwo ndi kupukuta iwo. Komanso kubzala anasintha zinthu mu chidebe galasi limene kusunga gawo stratification. 2 njira ina chodzala mbewu za peyala:

1. Kufesa mbewu kuti dzinja m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, mphukira oyamba adzakhala kuonekera masika.
2. Bzalani mbeu mchenga yonyowa pokonza ndipo anaikidwa m'chipinda chapansi, tiyeni akaime kumeneko kwa miyezi 4, ndipo m'chaka kudzala mu nthaka.

mbewu Self kubzala ali awiri angatsutse opanda. Choyamba, mbewu wokonzeka Tingaone kokha pambuyo pa nyengo ya zaka 2, ndipo kachiwiri, palibe chitsimikizo kuti zosiyanasiyana Sichinatsitsidwe anabzala adzakhala wildings wamba.

kukonzekera mbande

Musanayambe kudzala mbewu peyala, muyenera bwinobwino ndi kuwachotsera nthambi iliyonse kuonongeka, potuluka osafikiridwa dongosolo mizu. Nthawi yomweyo isanafike kubzala bwino kuchitira dzenje njira kukula stimulant, ntchito zomwe zimathandiza kuti anatengera othamanga wa mbande mu malo ndipo limapereka zigawo nkhuni, m'pofunika kukula bwinobwino.

ankafika Features

Choncho, mmene kudzala babu m'chaka. Ziyenera kukhala okonzeka kuyendetsa mu mzinda wa nambala dzenje, ndi kuwapangitsa kuti limatuluka pamwamba nthaka theka mita. Thirani dothi mdzenje, kupanga phiri laling'ono, pamwamba amene ayenera ankakhala mu mzinda wa recess lapansi. Valani chitunda mmera mapeyala, wogawana amagawa mizu yake, ndi kuphimba pamwamba pa nthaka yosavuta kumva. Nkofunika kuti muzu kolala anaikidwa 5 cm pamwamba pa nthaka.

Pamene chodzala mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwirane kangapo. Izi zidzathandiza kudzaza voids onse pakati pa mizu ndi nthaka. mtengo lotsatira mosamala sitampu pansi. Pomaliza kutsanulira ndi kutsanulira yaing'ono mmera youma humus wosanjikiza, amene adzaonetsetsa posungira chinyezi evaporation.

chisamaliro

muyenera kudziwa kuti mbewu zabwino, osati mmene bwino kudzala babu m'chaka, komanso posamalira mitengo achinyamata. Kusamalira makamaka kusanduka kukongoletsa korona mapangidwe ndi kuthirira zonse. M'pofunika kuti pa makungwa a mtengo namsongole musati kukula, amene ayenera kukhala nthawi kumasula nthaka. Mu zaka 2-3 moyo peyala sayenera kudya, ulibe feteleza amene anayambitsa pa kubzala. Wood, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha ayenera madzi kuteteza kuyanika wa nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo nthawi iliyonse kuthirira nthaka ayenera anamasuka. Ndi isanayambike ozizira nyengo makungwa a mitengo ayenera zomangira nthambi spruce, kuti makoswe sakanatha kuwononga kukhulupirika kwa matanthwe a. Kudziwa bwino kudzala babu m'chaka, ndi kupereka zomera ndi kuisamalira, mukhoza kukhala otsimikiza kuti pafupi mtengo tsogolo adzasangalala ndi zipatso zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo.