Pyelectasia impso, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa kuti pyelonephritis (impso kutupa). Koma anthu ochepa chabe amene akudziwa kuti munthu wa zimayambitsa matenda ndi pyelectasia impso. Pyelectasia impso - njira pyelonephritis.

Mawu amenewa ntchito za pathologies anthu pamene kukodzedwa mafupa a chiuno aimpso (malo kusonkhanitsa mkodzo asanawatumizire ndi ureter mu chikhodzodzo). Malinga ndi khamu la kusintha pathological mu chotupa mwina amgwirizano (chiwerengero cha impso) kapena amaganiza pamene pali pyelectasia kumanzere impso kapena pyelectasia bwino.

Pyeloectasia maonekedwe zimayambitsa

Malinga ndi zovuta matenda n'kopanda kosiyanasiyana: kuwala, sing'anga ndi katundu. Malinga imeneyi, limodzi ndi mafupa a chiuno ndi angakhudzidwe impso calyx ndipo ureter. Zimachitika nthawi zambiri mu kupitirira kwa matenda.

impso pyelectasia stagnation kumachitika pamene mkodzo mu mafupa a chiuno cha (zoipa outflow) kapena akuponya izo mmbuyo mu impso (kauntala n'zosiyana otaya kwa chikhodzodzo). Chifukwa njira izi pathological anawagawa m'magulu osiyana:

- kobadwa nako zazikulu: phimosis, neurogenic matenda a njira ya mkodzo kwa ndondomekoyi, ndi kuchepetsa wa mkodzo ndi kupondereza m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana.

- kobadwa nako organic: anomalies mu chitukuko cha ureter ndi, impso, linga la kapepala chapamwamba mkodzo.

- anagula zazikulu: matenda kutsogolera kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu mkodzo, kusintha m'thupi, kutupa aimpso, njira opatsirana, kuchepetsa wa mkodzo anapeza chikhalidwe, adenoma ndi zotupa ena a prostate ndi mkodzo.

- anagula organic: urolithiasis, zotupa pa mbali zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo ndi oyandikana mkodzo ziwalo prolapse aimpso, ureteral kutupa ndi kuchepetsa matenda zoopsa kapena yotupa.

Zizindikiro ndi Zovuta

Obweretsa pyelectasia zizindikiro aimpso pafupifupi sakutero. Pali zizindikiro zokha za matenda chachikulu, chimene chinali chifukwa cha kukula kwa mafupa a chiuno, kapena ndi zotsatira zake.

Zovuta za stagnation ya mkodzo mu impso akhale motere:

- Pyelonephritis (matenda a impso).

- manja minofu impso.

- zinchito aimpso kulephera.

- Necrosis mocheproizvodyaschey zimakhala (impso sclerosis).

matenda pyeloectasia

impso pyelectasia nthawi zambiri anapezeka ku mwana wosabadwayo pa mimba mkazi kapena chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana pa ultrasound (US). Atsikana, matenda a impso ndi n'kukhala kwambiri kuposa anyamata. Main chiwerengero cha milandu kuwonjezeka mafupa a chiuno ana chiyambi kobadwa nako. Nthawi zina kudwala izi zidzachitika kukula tima wa chamoyo.

Odwala wamkulu, pakutchulidwa za matenda zimagwiritsa chifukwa alipo wa ureter bwato. Choncho, urolithiasis, kapena zinanso zinthu zina chifukwa pyeloectasia chofunikira kuchita ultrasound aimpso, kupewa mavuto aakulu.

Pogwira ultrasound amamvetsera mafupa a chiuno buku malo amodzi isanayambe kapena itatha pokodza, ndi kukula zawo (7 mm kapena zambiri) kapena kusintha mu chaka chatha.

Mogwirizana ndi kupitirira matenda kudziwa chifukwa cha njira zina kudziwika ntchito: urography (m'nsinga kugwiritsira kusiyana wothandizila) ndi cystography (jekeseni wa wothandizila Mosiyana kudzera catheter mu chikhodzodzo).

Kuchiza ndi kupewa

Pokhazikika katswiri dokotala Mzimuyo chithandizo. Waukulu sitepe mankhwala impso pyeloectasia kuchotsa zimayambitsa matenda. Ambiri anomalies kobadwa nako amakonzedwa opaleshoni. Kuthetsa miyala, ngati n'kotheka, kuiona ndiwofatsa, kapena, ngati n'kofunika, opaleshoni. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kupewa njira yotupa patsogolo ndi mankhwala.

Kupewa mapangidwe matenda a impso miyezo zotsatirazi: yake ndiponso moyenera mankhwala a matenda a dongosolo genitourinary, kuchepetsa kudya madzimadzi oyenerera, kutsatira malangizo ndi malangizo okhwima pa mimba.