Kodi kuchiza chifuwa aakulu? The mankhwala abwino kwambiri

kachitidwe kupuma kwa thupi nthawi zambiri timakumana ndi kungasokoneze cha mavairasi osiyana ndi mabakiteriya. Ngakhale yosavuta hypothermia zikhoza aakulu chimfine, amene anatsagana ndi malungo, malaise, chifuwa ndi rhinitis. Monga ulamuliro, mankhwala a chimfine amatenga masabata 1-2, koma ngati nthawi iyi wodwala pa peza, izo zikusonyeza kuopsa kwa matenda.

Zimayambitsa chifuwa aakulu

particles yachilendo, ntchofu ndi sputum kulowa dongosolo kupuma, ndi mtima kwa nembanemba mucous ziwalo, chifukwa cha zomwe chifuwa amapezeka. Kuzizira yaitali zambiri akufotokozera mu chifuwa, exacerbation wa imene inadzachitika pa miyezi 2-3 kwa zaka zingapo. Motero chizindikiro chachikulu ndi aakulu chifuwa. Zimayambitsa wa aggravation matendawa ali motere:

• pafupipafupi hypothermia;
• opatsirana matenda kupuma (fuluwenza, zilonda zapakhosi, zilonda zapakhosi, etc.);
• tizilombo (ARI, ARI).

Mwa njira, chifuwa aakulu si nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi matenda kupuma. mawonetseredwe monga kumachitika mu osuta olemera ndi anthu ogwira ntchito mabizinezi woopsawo.

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu za chitukuko cha siteji aakulu matenda:

1. Chithandizo cha maonekedwe pachimake cha matenda sinathe kapena chosakwanira, amene anapereka vuto.
2. ntchito mtima kumaphatikizapo mafakitale woopsawo pamene munthu inhales fumbi, nthunzi ya mankhwala ndi poizoni. particles okhonda pa kupuma kugwera mu bronchi, ndipo ali waikamo kumene kumabweretsa kusintha kapangidwe ka nembanemba mucous.

Kodi matenda sakuona pansi chifuwa aakulu?

Matenda chifuwa nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha mphumu, matenda postnasal ndi kutentha. Pasanathe ambiri, chifukwa cha pakuwonekera kwake ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, matenda a m'mapapo ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala.

syndrome Postnasal amakhala ndi secretions mvula kuchokera m'mphuno. Ntchofu akuyenda mphuno komanso pakhosi, irritant, chifukwa muli ndi chifuwa aakulu. Chithandizo kwenikweni kuti Cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mwa zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda: rhinitis ndi m'mphuno kuchulukana. syndrome kumachitika odwala matenda chimfine wamba, chifuwa, sinusitis ndi zina zotero N..

Matenda chifuwa - chodabwitsa wamba mu udindo asthmaticus. Nthawi zina kutsatana zizindikiro kugwirizana: kufupika kwa mpweya ndi wheezing. Kuwonongeka kwa thanzi ndi kuchuluka chifuwa reflex bwino zimayamba ndi matenda zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo la kupuma. Mpweya ozizira ndi youma, komanso mabanja zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi onunkhiritsa Mwinanso imfayo mphumu.

Acid, ukugwa kuchokera m'mimba mwa kholingo, zikubweretsa maonekedwe a kutentha. Popeza akutivutitsa kwa nembanemba mucous ya m'mphako ya chifuwa aakulu angayambe.

matenda kupuma chifukwa cha matenda, mwina zikuphatikizapo chifuwa yaitali kuti kumatenga nthawi yaitali kuposa miyezi nthawi 1.5. pali choopsa mkwiyo pa mundawo kupuma pa matenda, zomwe zimabweretsa aggravation. Imeneyi, choyamba, muyenera khutu ku mankhwala a matenda chachikulu.

Chifuwa mu chifuwa - ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Kumachitika chifukwa mkwiyo wa bronchial machubu - nthambi windpipe. Osuta ndi matenda anthu amadwala kawirikawiri.

Eosinophilic matenda - mtundu wa njira yotupa kapepala kakuti kupuma. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chifukwa cha chifuwa, kuphatikizapo aakulu. matenda Izi sikawirikawiri monga mphumu. Chithunzi matenda ndi lofanana ndi matenda ndi zizindikiro mphumu. Mu amasonkhana bronchial ntchofu, ndipo zotsatira biopsy awulule maselo eosinophils, kumaputa chitukuko cha matenda. Koma ndi ndime ya mayesero mpweya, zizindikiro mphumu si wapezeka.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya chifuwa aakulu ndi

Monga mukuonera, chifuwa aakulu akuluakulu bwino zimayamba ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuti apange matenda zolondola ndi mankhwala Inde bwino chithandizo zitha kukhala katswiri pambuyo kuyendera ndi chiphaso cha zotsatira.

Mu yochizira matenda, pali mitundu itatu chachikulu cha chifuwa aakulu:

1. Wogontha, kupitiriza nthawi yaitali chifuwa, mwina zimasonyeza matenda aakulu a dongosolo kupuma (mwachitsanzo, chibayo).
2. Matenda youma kukhosomola (kukuwa) kumachitika pamene malowedwe a mavairasi mu chamoyo, amene kugwera mu bronchi ndi limakhumudwitsa nembanemba mucous zapakhosi ndi timinofu.
3. Osaneneka chifuwa - chizindikiro Mmenemo choonekera ndi chikhalidwe cha mphumu ndipo pertussis.

njira matenda

Kukhazikitsa chenicheni chimene chinayambitsa chifuwa, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Muuzeni za chikhalidwe chanu thupi ndi zizindikiro, komanso kupereka kafukufuku amaikidwa dokotala.

X-ray a chifuwa ukafunidwe ngati chifuwa aakulu kumatenga masabata oposa 8. Ngati pali kukayikirana mphumu, m'mapapo ntchito mayeso Kwalamulidwa. Pa ndondomeko, kuyeza otaya mpweya wolowera ndi masamba m'mapapo.

Ngati wodwala anadandaula kwa kutentha, amene lidzayamba pambuyo pa chifuwa reflex mayeso Kwalamulidwa pH mita. Choncho kholingo chimaonekera mlingo acidity. Ngati analangiza kukumana endoscopy Choncho kufunika ntchito kuzindikira zinthu zimene limakhumudwitsa kum'mero, ndi kupeza biopsy.

Ngati pali amaganiziridwa matupi awo sagwirizana chiyambi chifuwa mayesero ziwengo ofuna kudutsa. Komanso, kudziwa matenda zolondola, adokotala akhoza kulamula wathunthu magazi, mkodzo, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, ECG ndi CT.

Kuchitira munthu wamkulu youma chifuwa

Asanayambe mankhwala a chifuwa, ndikofunika kuzindikira chimene chapangitsa mkwiyo. Zimakhala mavairasi, tizilombo ngakhale bowa. Malinga a tizilomboto pa, ntchito mankhwala:

• "Summamed" ndi "Azithromycin" - pamene matenda mabakiteriya.
• Matenda ndi tizilombo - ". Arbidol" "Acyclovir" ndipo
• "Nystatin" ndi "Termikon" - ngati matenda amayamba ndi bowa.

mankhwala aliyense ayenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala. Self-mankhwala kungayambitse kuwonongeka wa thanzi la wodwalayo komanso kusokoneza njira kuchira.

Kamodzi zimayambitsa woona za matenda ndi mankhwala akuchipatala, anayamba kumenyana mawonetseredwe zimene chifuwa youma anali kudziŵika. Chobwerapo mtima zikutanthauza kanthu mucolytic ( "Mucosolvan" kapena "Bromhexine") kuti kumapangitsanso katulutsidwe mu bronchi. Kochotsa sputum anaika mankhwala expectorant, "Marshmallow muzu", ACC ndi ena. Chifukwa cha mankhwala awa, chifuwa ku gawo wosabereka zipita zipatso, kulola pamodzi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda phlegm linanena bungwe.

Mu matupi awo sagwirizana chifuwa mankhwala mankhwala:

• "Claritin";
• "Loratadine";
• "Suprastin".

Matenda m'phuno (laryngitis ndi pharyngitis) ntchito kuthirira opopera. Ali analgesic ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zotsatira ndipo musakhale ndi kutupa kwa Kakhungu mucous.

Youma chifuwa ana - kuposa kuchiza?

Matenda chifuwa mwana kumasonyeza amphamvu kuposa akuluakulu. njira amalimbikitsa achinyamata amene akudwala ayenera kukhululuka. Choncho, mankhwala amphamvu Kwalamulidwa okha matenda aakulu.

Monga ntchito mankhwala othetsa ululu "Nurofen" monga madzi kapena kuyimitsidwa "Panadol". Ndipo ngati expectorants ndi mucolytics, ankaona ogwira manyuchi "Dr. Theiss", "Doctor mayi" ndi "Lasolvan".

Ngati matendawa amayamba ndi majeremusi adzaika "Biseptol" kapena mankhwala analogue.

Chithandizo ndi mankhwala madyedwe, ayenera kuonedwa ndi mankhwala dokotala ndi kulamulira kwambiri. Kutalika kwa mankhwala ndi mlingo wa mankhwala Mzimuyo katswiri. Komanso ndi mankhwala (ana ndi "Cefodox" kapena "Sumamed") Kwalamulidwa probiotics ( "Links") kubwezeretsa microflora matumbo.

Kusintha mkhalidwe wa mwana wodwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyeretsa yonyowa mu chipinda kuti ventilate chipinda, kuonetsetsa chinyezi yachibadwa mu nyumba ya. Komanso, mwanayo ayenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi ofunda.

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda chofunika kusonyeza dokotala wa mwanayo.

njira Traditional mankhwala

Traditional mankhwala mu Zikatero, Council:

• Ndi ozizira kumwa mkaka ofunda kapena tiyi ndi ndimu. Popeza vitamini C zochitika pa yimitsira matenda oyamba ndi bakiteriya ndiponso mavairasi amene angapangitse kuti tiyi ndi currants, raspberries ndi laimu.
• Gargling kungachepetse pakhosi mkwiyo. njirayi ntchito koloko, mchere kapena njira iodic.
• Zochizira akutsokomola youma ntchito teas azitsamba. The zomera yabwino kwambiri amaonedwa thyme, chamomile, licorice muzu ndi calendula. Ndi bwino ntchito teas azitsamba. Msuzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito gargling.
• Inhalation ndi mafuta zofunika (ndimu mankhwala, bulugamu, paini akupanga), ngotsimikiziridwa bwino pa matenda a matenda.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa matenda ndi kosavuta kuposa kuchiza, kotero muyenera kutsatira malamulo:

• Osati supercool.
• Amachita ukhondo pambuyo kuyendera malo onse.
• The zakudya pazikhalanso zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini ndi microelements.
• M'pofunika pang'onopang'ono musaumitse thupi.
• Ventilate chipinda kawirikawiri ndiponso kukhala panja.
• Musayandikire anthu odwala.
• Ngati zinthu AIDS - kusunga mode chigoba.

Mfundozi kungoyankha kupewa matenda ndi kulimbikitsa thupi lanu. Ngati mukukayikira mu chifuwa awo aakulu, zizindikiro zingasonyeze chitukuko cha matenda aakulu, kotero chitani ndi ulendo dokotala Sikuti.