Chimfine mu ana ndi akulu. mawu ochepa A za tsiku ndi tsiku awo

2009. Mexico. Wolembedwa nkhani ya matenda, zomwe zachititsa ambiri chidwi mu 1918. Ndiye HIV anaonekera mu dziko, yemwe ali anthu ambiri nalowa kosatha mbiri dzina zoopsa "Spanish chimfine". 2009 zinali zodzaza ndi chitsitsimutso cha chilombo, amene lero mantha aliyense ndi dzina lake latsopano H1N1. HIV ndi dzina lomweli amachititsa chimfine ana ndi anthu zaka makumi awiri. selectivity Izi ndi zaka ndi Mtsikana wotere monga kwambiri poyera kuti kuukira kwa mtundu wa kampani. Zobisika kuseri makalata amenewa yapadera? Kodi kuteteza ndi fuluwenza ndi dzina chomwecho?

HIV fuluwenza komanso mavairasi ambiri - ndi tinthu zing'onozing'ono distinguishable yekha pansi simungathe kutiona, kapangidwe kake ndi asidi mkati, zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi odula mapuloteni. zilembo Bakuman H ndi N - ndi chidule dzina mapulotini amene chipolopolo ndizo fuluwenza. H - hemagglutinin, N - neuraminidase. Chimfine cha mtundu uliwonse wapangidwa mapuloteni awa awiri okha mu yofanana osiyana. Pakati pa anthu a zaka zisanu zapitazi ndi kufalitsidwa padziko lonse mitundu iwiri ya osakaniza - H1N1 ndi H3N2. chimfine onse, amatanthauza mtundu fuluwenza A.

Virus - ndi parasitic chamoyo. Iye akhoza kokha moyo likuvutika maselo mbuye wake. Kunja kwa chipinda amakhalabe yotheka yekha kwa maola awiri. Lifikira m'thupi kudzera mpweya kuti amapuma mwa munthu.

N'zoona khungu, kachilombo ndi mophiphiritsa, umtenga mphamvu, ndi kuvumbitsira zimagwirira zonse ntchito okha. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, khungu amapita ku ntchito yake ndi kwathunthu kugwiritsa ntchito yopanga mavairasi latsopano. Zimenezi zimatenga masiku limodzi kapena awiri thupi padera, koma iye anali kale ndi kachilombo. Patapita masiku awiri, zonse mwadzidzidzi munthu auka kutentha ndipo pali choopsa minofu ululu. Chimfine ana mu siteji koyamba komanso zingachititse kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kumverera zonse nseru. Only masiku angapo kuti matenda kugwirizana kusapeza monga zilonda zapakhosi, m'mapapo mwanga kapena bronchial chifuwa, komanso kuika mphuno. Nthawi zina zizindikiro zimenezi sizichitika pa onse.

matenda tizilombo kuphatikizapo fuluwenza, kawirikawiri kuyankha chithandizo ndi mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti HIV si thupi palokha, iye amakhala mu maselo a munthu, amene sakhoza kuwonongedwa, kuti kuwononga thupi. Ndi izi matenda wapadera tizilombo zambiri kumayambitsa mavuto. Iwo amayamba ndi chisokonezo mu njira ya maselo amene amakwiya HIV.

Thandizo yekha polimbana ndi HIV - chitetezo cha m'thupi chimagwirira. Ndicho chifukwa chifukwa kupewa chimfine ndi chimfine n'kofunika kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi isanayambe mliri wa. A thupi lathanzi ndi chitetezo champhamvu nthawi kupirira mtundu uliwonse wa fuluwenza mkati mwa sabata. Mothandizidwa ndi kutentha, Kupuma ndi kugona mokwanira chitetezo wawononga mavairasi, ndi kumwetsa thukuta ndi pokodza mwa selo zoipa zinthu umabala HIV. Choncho - kumwa wambiri madzi ndi zina bedi.

Chimfine ana Mukhozanso asiye ntchito katemera. Komabe, chinthu izi zikhoza kuthetsedwa okha makolo amene ana ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Ndipo muyenera kuchita nthawi yosachepera mwezi umodzi pamaso pa chiyambi cha mlili wa AIDS. Izi katemera fuluwenza anthu tikuuzidwa kapena attenuated mavairasi fuluwenza, kapena zidutswa zake. Izi zidalira pa mtundu wa katemera. Mu thupi kumeneko ndi kudziunjikira ndi oteteza. Pamene likulowerera mdani wathu weniweni, thupi chitetezo adzakhala aliko kale mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo okonzeka.

Mmenemonso wa chitetezo cha m'thupi kungachititse osati kuti katemera, komanso zinthu zophweka kwambiri: thupi, wathanzi tulo, ndi mowa yaikulu ya zipatso ndi nyama mankhwala. Zipatso - ndiwo mavitamini, ndi nyama - mapuloteni. Ndiyeno, ndi wina kofunika kupanga oteteza. Fuluwenza ana osaposera zaka ziwiri chimachitika makamaka lolemera, monga chitetezo mwana sanabadwe anakumana ndi zoopsa zotere ndi kungophunzira kulimbana mavairasi. Thandizani ana anu kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ngakhale pamaso chimfine akugogoda pa chitseko.