Mononucleosis ali ndi chimene ndi oopsa? Zizindikiro ana, zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mononucleosis otchedwa tizilombo matenda. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu chikhalidwe chake matenda ali mu 1887. Dr. Filatov. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1889, chimodzimodzi mawonetseredwe matenda analemba katswiri Emil Pfeiffer. Kwa nthawi yaitali akatswiri bwinobwino anafufuza mononucleosis. Zizindikiro ana anali pafupifupi ofanana: aliyense ali ndi malungo, pachimake zilonda zapakhosi, kutupa lymph mfundo, ndulu ndi chiwindi. Mwamwayi, ndi atengeke ambiri matenda lofunika kwambiri ndi ana - zaka ziwiri kwa khumi.

etiology

Matendawa Epstein-Barr HIV, adzaupereka kwa banja la nsungu mavairasi. Mu chilengedwe, umapha msanga mchikakamizo cha zinthu mankhwala ndi thupi. Akukhulupirira kuti kumathandiza kuti mapangidwe zotupa zilonda.

Kodi munthu mononucleosis?

Zizindikiro ana mkati mwa sabata pambuyo matenda, akuti: pali ululu pamene Pomeza, zolengeza yoyera m'kamwa ndi tonsils, magazi m'kamwa, kusowa chilakolako, nseru, kufooka. Ndinasintha kuchuluka khomo lachiberekero lymph mfundo - palpation mwana anadandaula ululu. HIV imafalikira ndi inhalatory ndi parenteral. Ngakhale pambuyo chithandizo bwino kwa nthawi yaitali, nthumwi causative akhoza anamasulidwa mu chilengedwe.

Chiwopsezo kuti matenda ndi wochepa, makamaka olembedwa achinyamata zaka 14 mpaka 18. matenda akuluakulu sikawirikawiri mapulani kuyambira zaka chifukwa chitetezo chokwanira anthu amapangidwa. Tikumbukenso kuti pali pang'ono opatsirana matenda mononucleosis. Zizindikiro ana kukumana ndi nthawi yaitali. Iwo nthawi zambiri ndi ofanana ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, nchifukwa chake makolo ambiri akuchedwa matenda ndi mankhwala, kuganiza kuti matenda ndi kudzikonda mthunzi.

Pathogenesis ndi chithunzi matenda

thupi mwana kachilombo wolowera thirakiti kupuma ndi oropharynx, kuchokera kumeneko kudzera lymph otaya ndi kunditumiza ku onse lymph mfundo (inguinal, khosi, etc.). Ndiye amalowa m'magazi ndi kudutsa mu maselo, pali ake kudziletsa kubalana. Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa masiku anayi makumi asanu. Akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono mononucleosis ana.

Zizindikiro zimakhala ndi mapeto a masiku 5-6 matenda. Kutentha limatuluka kuti 39 C, izo zadziwidwa migraine, ululu mu mmero, nasonnement, mkhutu kupuma. Pali tonsils matenda (zizindikiro zofanana angina fibrinous), mpweya mu mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira padziko khungu. Pamodzi ndi zizindikiro kukhala lymphadenopathy (lymph mfundo ndi kukula kwa mtedza).

chikhalidwe ichi ukhoza mpaka miyezi iwiri. Komanso pali kuwonjezeka kwambiri mu ndulu ndi chiwindi. Mu gawo wokonda mononucleosis ndi choopsa kwambiri. Zizindikiro ana kuoneka pachimake ndithu, ndipo Musiyeni kwa nthawi yaitali. Odwala ena, kutentha yafupika ndi tsiku yachiwiri, ndiyeno adzawuka kachiwiri. Zizindikiro zonsezi zikuyenera kuchenjeza makolo nadzawafetsa iwo kuchipatala.

mavuto oopsa kungayambitse matenda, ngati sanalandire chithandizo:

-meningity;

-hemolytic magazi m'thupi;

-otit, sinusitis, chibayo;

-entsefalit;

-razryv ndulu.

Odwala zambiri anavomereza ku chipatala, koma amakhala wofatsa ndi outpatient ankachitira mononucleosis ana. Zizindikiro (chithandizo anayambitsa pambuyo matenda mokwanira) zidzachotsedwa mwa detoxification, symptomatic, analgesic ndi mankhwala antipyretic. Ana ndi matenda ndipo chitetezo wofooka ndi Kwalamulidwa mankhwala. Analimbikitsa mankhwala immunomodulatory.

Kuonetsa gargling ndi kudya antiseptic ndi wathanzi. Chipinda imene mwana wamoyo, ayenera kukhala oyera ndi mpweya wokwanira. Ndi bwino nthawi zonse mankhwala zovala, mankhwala munthu ukhondo, zidole ndi ziwiya mwana.