HIV - kaya likuoneka inu?

Malinga ndi World Health Organization mu dziko tsiku lililonse 16,000 anthu kukhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Pa 90% ya iwo amakhala m'mayiko ndi mlingo wochepa wa vuto la zachuma. Pankhaniyi, chimodzi mwa munthu khumi kachilombo - mwana mpaka zaka 15. Ena - akulu, umene pafupifupi 40% - akazi. Ndipo mmodzi mwa akazi awiri - zaka 15 ndi 24.

ndi zizindikiro za matenda chiyani?
Sititha malingaliro kunja anthu molondola foniyo ali ndi lake kapena ayi. Izi ndi chiopsezo cha matenda. Munthu kachilombo zikuwoneka wathanzi ndipo amamva bwino, koma angathe kupatsira kachiromboka anthu ena. Kodi Ine ndimakhulupirira mu mawu a munthu amene amazitcha kuti alibe matenda? Osati nthawi zonse. Anthu ambiri ndi HIV sadziwa za matenda awo. Kwa iwo amene amadziwa za matenda, nthawi zina kubisala kapena ayi zoona. Pali deta sociological ku Kafukufuku linachita ku US mwa anthu amene ali ndi HIV: anthu anayi khumi kodi simukanawachenjeza anzake zokhuza kuthekera matenda.

AIDS ndi HIV - kodi iwo zokhudzana?
akuti "HIV" amaimira kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. HIV pang'onopang'ono wawononga zachilengedwe chotchinga choteteza cholinga kulimbana matenda - chitetezo cha m'thupi. AIDS amayimira - "kuthi immunodeficiency syndrome". Ichi ndi gawo lotsiriza la nthenda imene imapha chifukwa cha kachilombo ka HIV. Dzina lokha zikusonyeza kuti kachilombo ka HIV, kupulula nkhonya onongani kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi la wodwalayo, kupanga izo njakata matenda kuti thupi la munthu wathanzi akanakhoza kuchita izo mosavuta.

Kodi chimachitika mu thupi, amene anagwidwa ndi matenda a HIV?
Kuchokera pamene matenda mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro chochokera zaka 6 mpaka 10. Nthawi imeneyi, thupi ndi nkhondo aukali. Virus particles kuchulukitsa ndi kupha maselo a chitetezo cha m'thupi. Chitetezo cha m'thupi Amenya Back. Koma mavairasi ndi anachuluka, ndipo apo pakubwera nthawi imene mabiliyoni particles tizilombo kwathunthu kubisa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mankhwala kuti athandizire chitetezo cha m'thupi, anasonyeza kuti osamveka ndipo ngakhale kuyambitsa zotsatira zina zoyipa, zoipa zokhudza magazi wodwalayo. Tsopano ife anayamba latsopano kalasi ya mankhwala - protease zoletsa. Mothandizana ndi zina mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa , mankhwala kulepheretsanso wa tizilombo ta tizilombo, ngakhale akwanira ndi Usaphe. mankhwala Izi patatu othandiza ngati chithandizocho anayamba mwamsanga, ngakhale pamaso pa isanayambike zizindikiro, amene amayamba ndi matenda HIV.

Choncho, mayesero HIV ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale nthawi yoyamba si Kachiromboka wapezeka, m'pofunika kubwereza mayeso ina. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka kwa iwo amene ati kukwatira. Ndipotu, ngati likukhalira ina kuti mayeso HIV ndi zabwino, kodi kungasokoneze osati moyo wanu komanso moyo wa mkazi ndi ana.

Kuvuta mankhwala
mankhwala patatu ali mavuto ake:
• kukwera mtengo kwa mankhwala
• A kamwedwe zovuta miyala
• wambiri Mokhwima tsiku
• Kudalira firiji, zimene ziyenera kusungidwa mankhwala
• Vuto la mankhwala ndi kufunika kwa mankhwala a matenda ena
• Ngozi pakamwa chithandizo kwa mavairasi anayamba kuchulukana

Kupewa HIV
Kutengera pa ntchito League kwa polimbana ndi Edzi akhoza matenda. Sanapezebe mankhwala oletsa matenda oopsa chitetezo chokhacho - ndi chidziwitso. Makolo ayenera kukambirana momasuka za vuto ana awo wina ndi mnzake.

Komabe, ngakhale kuti ntchito yophunzitsa anthu onse ponseponse, ambiri ndithu blithely amatchula kutenga matenda. Mkulu makhalidwe, silinasinthidwe - kuti ndi chitetezo bwino masiku ano.
Ngakhale n'zosatheka kuchotsa matenda omwe amachititsa HIV, koma angathe kupewedwa. Ndikwabwino kuti moyo wanu pachiswe? Mukuvomereza kuti kupewa matenda kuposa sangakhoze anachiritsidwa!