Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda enterovirus: mbali ndi malamulo

Ndi matenda enterovirus monga gulu lonse la matenda oyamba ndi enteroviruses. Dzina la matenda - "enterovirus" - ndi ambulera oimira yambiri ya tizilombo m'mimba. Ali ngati matumbo malo ndi "kunyumba mbadwa" kwa ambiri a iwo, kumene njira zawo ndi mu magazi ndi ziwalo. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda enterovirus amadalira mawonekedwe a matenda.

The EPIDEMIOLOGY matendawa, zimayambitsa ndi pathogenesis

Ndi enterovirus m'mimba monga:

1. 23 serotypes wa coxsackie kachilombo "A" ndi 6 serotypes wa coxsackie "B".
2. Polioviruses ndi subtypes atatu.
3. Enteroviruses 68-71 mtundu.
4. 32 (serovar) Entero Cytopathic Humen wamasiye (echovirus)

Enteroviruses nthawi yaitali (kwa mwezi a) zasungidwa mu chilengedwe Link (nthaka, madzi ndi chakudya). Ichi ndi chifukwa zosiyanasiyana anthu tizilombo, mothandizidwa ndi kusankha zamoyo, kuonetsetsa kusinthasintha ndi kupulumuka iwo zinthu aliyense zachilengedwe. Achulukane ndi kudziunjikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi la munthu.

Wodwala kapena chonyamulira HIV - magwero chachikulu cha matenda. Infection imafalikira fecal-pakamwa, ndi matenda droplet, ndi kukhudzana pafupi, komanso ndi cholowa ngati alipo enterovirus matenda amayi apakati, pali Mwina mkulu wa kusatetezeka kobadwa nako wa mwana wosabadwayo.

Kukwera nembanemba mucous za thupi la munthu, kubereka ndi kuchititsa kutupa, kachilombo akulowa m'magazi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse. Anasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda osiyanasiyana, kulungamitsa mawu akuti "pamene woonda, kumeneko ndi misozi."

zizindikiro

Mavairasi angathe kubereka popanda thandizo la maselo a thupi, ndi chachikulu kwachilengedwenso mbali awo. Ozama mu mtundu winawake wa khungu, iwo Akutembenuka kukhala limagwirira HIV kupanga. Selo sangathe ntchito imodzi pa HIV ndi pa thupi, choncho maonekedwe a mtundu chosiyana zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Pansipa akufotokozedwa zosiyanasiyana ndi matenda awo lolingana.

Kupuma mawonekedwe - Bluetongue

• ndi chimfine ndi kuchulukana m'mphuno;
• ndi dyspepsia ofatsa;
• ndi pamaso pa chosowa chifuwa youma.

Patatha milungu limodzi kapena awiri ndi zizindikiro lililonse ndi mankhwala a matenda enterovirus si makamaka chofunika.

Matumbo mawonekedwe -
gastroenteriticheskaya

• ululu m'mimba;
• pafupipafupi madzi chimbudzi;
• bloating ndi kusanza;
• kufooka ndi kukana kudya;
• mkulu kutentha.

Nthawi zambiri kumachitika masiku 1-3 matenda enterovirus ana. Komarovskiy Evgeniy Olegovich - phungu wa Medical Sciences, Pediatrics - kukambirana mabuku awo, maonekedwe ndi TV za izo, zimatsindika ngozi matenda ana (pa chaka chimodzi) chifukwa maluso madzi m'thupi.

malungo enterovirus

Kawirikawiri matenda. Kuwonetseredwa ndi kuchuluka kutentha. Palibe zizindikiro lililonse ndi mankhwala a matenda enterovirus si chofunika.

totupa enterovirus

Ali ndi makhalidwe awa:

• Umboni Wopereŵera pinki totupa chikhalidwe;
• pachimake purulent yamawangamawanga, zilonda zapakhosi ndi pharyngitis;
• conjunctivitis.

Enterovirus matenda kungachititse kuti mavuto otsatirawa:

• Kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo (chitukuko cha matenda oumitsa khosi, encephalitis ndi polyradiculoneuritis, neuritis ya mitsempha nkhope).
• Kugonjetsedwa kwa dongosolo mtima (myocarditis ndi encephalomyocarditis makanda).

chithandizo

Kaya matenda amene zizindikiro akuwonetseredwa, ndipo chithandizo cha matenda enterovirus ndi malangizo kupewa matenda Cholinga chake ndi chiwonongeko cha matenda. Ntchito antivirals - interferon, pokhala symptomatic mankhwala (analgesic wothandizira, antispasmodic, antiemetic mankhwala).

Kumwa wambiri madzi ndi ozizira mpweya achinyezi - amathandiza kwambiri.

Zikavuta, wodwala ayenera m'chipatala.