Victor Ardov: yonena, zilandiridwenso

Today ife tikukamba za munthu luso, dzina bwino kwa aliyense, koma amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri kutukula mabuku satirical. Victor Ardov - ndi wolemba amene ntchito akadali anakambirana connoisseurs woona wa malowa.

Iye anabadwa mu kumayambiriro kwa zaka ndi njira zovuta kudzera zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakale ndipo potembenukira mfundo mbiri. Ndipo nthawi yonseyi iye sanasiye kulenga katswiri zolembalemba.

Victor Ardov: Banja

Kuyamba, tikufuna kukuuzani zofunika - amene ali mizu wolemba luso. Ardov Viktor Efimovich anabadwa m'chaka cha 1900 mu mwezi wa October. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa si monga mogwirizana ndi kasinthidwe kalendala, anthu onse amene anabadwa mu nthawi iyo, ndi akubadwa awiri. Umo ndi momwe Victor - 8 kapena 21 October.

Izo zinachitika mu Voronezh. Bambo Victor - Yefim Moiseevich Zigberman, njanji injiniya, maphunziro yapamwamba pamene Institute of Technology ku Kharkov. Monga Myuda, anali membala wa dera Amalawi Voronezh. Agogo a wolemba anali mwini wake wa chipatala kuti akalandire chithandizo mano, amene wagwira ntchito yokha.

Monga akhoza kumva, ros Viktor m'banja ndi ndalama wabwino. Kale pa zaka khumi anakhala maphunziro a Moscow High School anyamata ndi anayamba kugwira ntchito cabarets. Pali iye anali mbuye wa miyambo, ndipo wachita monga wosewera ndi. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri Ardov kale maphunziro Institute Moscow wa Economy National, pamene iye anali pa mphamvu ya maphunziro a zachuma.

Nkhondo ndi zilandiridwenso

Victor Ardov, amene yonena yoperekedwa kwa tcheru chanu, anayamba ntchito yake pa zaka makumi awiri ndi chimodzi. Choyamba, iye anayamba kudzatunga caricatures ndipo zithunzi ankalemba mawu kwa iwo. ntchito zimenezi zinatuluka m'magazini monga wotchuka "ng'ona" ndi "Paprika". Kenako iye anayamba kulemba nkhani satirical ndipo anachita mafanizo kwa iwo nokha.

Ngakhale kuti nkhondo, anatha kulenga zambiri comedies, onse paokha ndipo pamodzi ndi alembi ena aluso:

• "Squabbling" (Co - Nikulin lv);
• "Article 114 la Code Wachifwamba" (Co - Nikulin lv);
• "Tarakanovschina" (Co - Nikulin);
• "Birthday Bakuman" (Co - Misa V. Z.);
• "Small lipenga khadi."

ntchito yake ( "Birthday Bakuman") ngakhale anaika kwaziwonetsero Moscow. wolemba analembanso zidutswa zoseketsa zodabwitsa ojambula zithunzi ngati odziwika bwino monga Arkady Raikin ndi Rina Zelenaya.

Pa zaka twente-seveni, Victor anakhala mtsogoleri wa dipatimenti zolembalemba wa zisudzo mu Leningrad. Ndipo pamene nkhondo inayamba, iye sanakhale pa akungoonerera. Mu wolemba makumi chachiwiri mwaufulu anapita kutsogolo ndi nkhondo anatumikira monga nkhondo mtolankhani pamalo a Major. Nkhondo itatha anali kupereka ndipo analandira Order ya Red Star.

Lolowera: chifukwa "Ardov"

Victor Ardov, nkhani yomwe anali wotchuka kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyo, osati lofalitsidwa pansi dzina lake lenileni. Malinga ndi bambo ake anali ndi dzina Ayuda Zigberman, koma ankaoneka kuti aiwala za izo, mwamsanga anayamba kulenga.

Anthu ambiri amadzifunsa kuti: chifukwa dzina ili? mafotokozedwe yeniyeni pa mfundo iyi, koma pali mmodzi kwambiri Nkosatheka Baibulo. Ayuda magulu awiri kum'mwera mitundu, nthawi zina kubwera pamodzi mu banja limodzi. Ndi momwe izo anakhala ndi Victor. Kumbali ina ya makolo ake anayamba Ashkenazi, ndi pa zina - Sephardim. Wolemba poyamba anatenga dzina Sephardic, koma ndiye kutonthoza mwanjira osaonekanso, nakhalabe alias Ardov.

abwenzi wotchuka

Ardov (Zigberman) Victor E. moyo pa nthawi imodzi ndi zithunzi zazikulu za mabuku ambiri a iwo analankhula okha. Ndi ena anagona pafupi kwambiri ndiponso ochezeka. Popeza anaphunzira zambiri zinthu zosiyanasiyana, tikhoza kunena kuti mabwenzi Victor anali ngati olemba otchuka monga Mayakovskiy V. V., Bulgakov MA, Zoschenko M. M., Ilf ndi Petrov IA EP ndi komanso katswiri wa zisudzo Ranevskaya F. G. About iwo wolembayu anati mu Maulendo ake.

Ndipo ena mwa maina otchulidwa palibe monga mnzanu kapena mnzake. Tikuyankhula zokhudza anthu amene nthawi zambiri ankakhala Moscow nyumba yake. About IA Brodsky, Pasternake B. L., Tsvetaevoy M. I. ndi mayina ena odziwika Ardov anati kangapo kukhala mabwenzi ake apamtima. Makamaka kwambiri ndipo iye ndi banja lake anacheza ndi kumvutitsa Ahmatovoy. Wolemba ndakatulo wotchuka anali pafupi kwambiri ku banja kuti chipilala iye anamangidwira m'bwalo la nyumba zawo mu Moscow.

moyo

Victor Ardov anakwatiwa kawiri. mkazi wake atangokhala Irina Ivanova, zimene kanthu amadziwika kupatula dzina lake. No deta yolondola ngakhale pamene anali chochitika kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mwina nthawi kuti panali vuto ndi kusunga mbiri, ndi kotero tsopano pali zambiri chisokonezo ndi kubwezeretsa kwa deta otaika.

Koma ndithu kuti nthawi yachiwiri wolemba tinakwatirana mu 1933. Mkazi wake pa nthawi anali Ammayi Olshevskaya Nina. Anabereka ana aamuna awiri, Victor: Misha ndi Boria. Komanso m'bale wolembayo, Mark, amene ankagwira ntchito agogo awo, a zachipatala ndi kukhala m'munda uwu ndi lodziwika bwino chithunzi. Ardov anapitiriza ubale ndi amalume akuchikazi - Vyacheslav Volgin ndi msuweni wake Yakobo. Ndicho kwenikweni banja lake lonse.

ntchito wolembayo

Victor Ardov mabuku amene adakali kukopa ife, anali woyambitsa zopereka makumi anai, monga zoseketsa nkhani zina zachidule, essays ndi satires. Iye analemba screenplays kwa mafilimu "Kuŵala M'njira" ndi "Odala Flight".

Ngakhale pambuyo pa imfa yake, amene anamupeza February 28, 1976, ku Moscow, bukhu linasindikizidwa ndi Maulendo Ake pansi udindo "Etudes." Mndandanda wa ntchito Ardova lalikulu kwambiri, ndipo pafupifupi aliyense wa iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri mu nthawi yake. iwo adatuluka, kuyambira 1926 ndi maudindo:

• "Kodi mukufuna kukwera";
• "Bwererani mawa";
• "Chisokonezo mu mlengalenga";
• "The kirimu a anthu";
• "Kuzindikira zimene zingatikope pang'onopang'ono Lunatic";
• "Shuga Medovich";
• "Anzanu";
• "Zilonda mfundo";
• "Zinasintha tanthauzo dera";
• "Poonekera oratory";
• "Ntchito ya wosewera";
• "Agogo, Agogo aakazi";
• "Zolakwa kaundula ofesi";
• "Maluwa, zipatso";
• "Awiri mdzenje."

Atamwalira wolemba linasindikizidwa zopereka zingapo:

• Mu 1980 'anadza nkhani zoseketsa ";
• Mu 1987 - "The Soviet Nkhani";
• Mu 2005 - "Wamkulu ndi oseketsa";
• Mu 2011 - "ana wanzeru";
• Mu 2012 - "chinenero Pudeliny."

Monga tikuonera, zaka ntchito wolemba sanataye zoyenerera. Ndipotu, nthabwala alibe malire, palibe zopinga. Ichi ndi chomwe ife tingathe kuona ntchito ya satirist wotchuka Victor Zigbermana (Ardova).