Sinthani Uorton: MBIRI ndi Photo

Mlembi wa mabuku 20 ndipo zopereka 10 nkhani yochepa. Mkazi woyamba amene anapambana ndi Pulitzer Prize, anakhala Sinthani Uorton. Books "Itan Kuchokera," "The Age of kusalakwa," "The Cloister Chimwemwe" ndi tsopano zapamwamba za mabuku American. Ndipo ochokera m'buku la "The Age of kusalakwa," filimu Martinom Skorseze anawomberedwa, chimene chinali chigonjetso, ndipo analandira ndemanga mokalipa ofufuza ndi wopambana mwa omvetsera.

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Sinthani Uorton anabadwa mu United States ku New York January 24, 1862, m'banja lolemera wa olemekezeka. Kale kuyambira ubwana ankafuna kwambiri mabuku, pa zaka 11 analemba nkhani yake yoyamba. wamng'ono kwambiri anakwatiwa ndi banki bwino, koma ukwati wokhu-, kotero banjali odukaduka posachedwapa. Iye anali pa ubwenzi wabwino ndi loya Walter Berry.

The kupambana choyamba m'ntchito ake anabwera 1899, pamene m'chigawo choyamba cha nkhani linatulutsidwa. Ndipo mu 1903, anakumana ndi Henry James, amene anali anzake moyo wawo wonse. Iye anapanga zakukhudzani Sinthani Uorton, amene kenako anakhudzidwa ntchito yake. ntchito zawo iye anasonyeza umodzi mu maganizo kuchokera Henry James, ndi nkhani ake zinalembedwa polemba chinenero cha buku maganizo. Potsatira chitsanzo cha anzawo, anasamukira ku Paris mu 1907, lomwe linakhala nyumba wachiwiri kwa iye.

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo anali kalikiliki kuthandiza ana amene anataya makolo awo, komanso othawa kwawo. Icho chinali chimodzi cha ziwalo za bungwe la Red Cross. Umene analandiranso mphoto boma French.

Odziwika kwambiri ntchito yake inali "M'badwo wa wosachimwa", ndi kwa buku limeneli ndipo anapambana Pulitzer Prize. Mabuku Wharton zimasintha ambiri zachotsedwa, monga "The Cloister Chimwemwe" (2000), "Etani Frome" (1993), "M'badwo wa wosachimwa" (1993), 'M'nyanja' (2003), "madzulo" (1923).

"The Age of wosachimwa"

Ambiri amakakamizidwa kusintha dziko lawo view kuganizira mofatsa za moyo wawo Sinthani Uorton. "The Age of wosachimwa" limafotokoza nkhani ya wazamalamulo Newland akuponyera. Iye ayenera kukhala zachilendo ndipo unremarkable moyo. Amangira ntchito m'tsogolo, ndipo iye ali mnyamata mkwatibwi. Koma mumtima Anali kulota chinachake zambiri za chikondi chenicheni. Ndipo akufuna akwaniritsidwa, iye chidwi ndi mkazi wokongola, wotchuka Ellen Olenski, lomwe ndi womvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano iye ali kusankha, moyo wa mtundu wanji iye akufuna kuti azikhala.

Pamene chochitika ichi amazindikira anthu, onse ozungulira kuganiza kuti ndi mwayi wawo kuti akaweruze, mu chinyengo chawo, iwo osaganizira kuti mfundo ataipitsidwa kuwala kumverera ndi kuphwanya tsoka la anthu amene si oyenera izo. Si zachilendo mu mabuku ntchito ndi mutu wa chikondi atasemphana ndi chilango cha anthu. Ndipo mwatsoka, nkhondo ya anthu ufulu wawo anthu zambiri Umapeza.

Movie anauzidwa ndi Martin Scorsese ndi momwe mulinso Mishel Pfayffer, Daniel Tsiku Lewis ndi Uaynona Rayder. The filimu kupereka Tiziboliboli "Oscar". Ndipo nawonso alandira ulemerero kwa otsutsa ndi omvera.

"Etani Frome"

buku linalembedwa mu 1911 (anajambula mu 1993) ndipo analankhula za asapita yosavuta anthu, maganizo ndi miyoyo yawo, ndi storyline zothandiza kwambiri ndi kutha. Ambiri, komanso zonse zimene zinalembedwa ndi wolemba.

Etani Forum - munthu amakhala ndi mkazi wake odwala. Kamodzi nyumba yawo ikadzawadzera wamng'ono ndi mkazi wokongola wa mbale, kuti pogona ndi asamalire wachibale wawo. Ambiri, ndi losavuta kumvetsa mmene kupitiriza nkhani imeneyi, koma zilibe kanthu, chifukwa nkhani imeneyi sichikwiya nkhani zosasangalatsa.

Mulinso Patritsiya Arkett, Liam Nisson ndi Dzhoan Allen.

"M'nyanja"

Mufilimuyi anawomberedwa mu 1999 ndipo anakhala anatengera buku eponymous olembedwa mu 1912 ndi Sinthani Uorton - ". The m'madzi, kapena chimwemwe Kodi wosweka" Mulinso Timoteo Dalton ndi Sila Uord.

Buku limafotokoza nkhani ya chikondi mwadzidzidzi adapitiriza patapita zaka. Anna ndi George kukumana ndi mwayi pambuyo kulekana yaitali, ndi maganizo akale zisadzachitikenso. Tsopano iwo akhoza kukhala pamodzi, palibe zopinga pa njira zawo. Ndiyeno, potsiriza, iye amapeza tchuthi yaitali ndipo pali mwayi wa kubwera kwa chibwenzi chake cha mlungu ndi ku Paris. Koma mwadzidzidzi iye afika telegramu awiri mizere, kotero kuti sanabwere. George anakhumudwa owawa akutsanzikana Inayamba otsiriza kachiwiri.

munthu akuganiza kuti bwenzi lake anathyola kucheza, ndipo pa ulendo akumana ndi mtsikana wina dzina lake Sophie. Chimenechi ndicho chiyambi cha chikondi kwambiri ndi vicissitudes la ngwazi.

"The Cloister Chimwemwe"

Anajambula filimu anali mu 2000, ndipo analemba buku mu 1905. Nkhani ya mtsikana, Lily Bart. Pamafunika malo okwezeka anthu, ndi kukongola kwake ndi mesmerizing. Koma ayang'anizana ndi mbali mmbuyo, kaduka zonse kwa ena.

Lily akufuna kukwatira bwino, kuti kukhumudwitsa mumsewumo. Koma kupeza chisangalalo akusowa chinachake maganizo enieni.

Ngakhale zoterezi nkhani unremarkable, nkhani ndi tatikulu, ambiri, komanso mabuku onse amene analenga wolemba Sinthani Uorton. Zovuta kumvera chisoni ndi khalidwe waukulu, ulendo wake zovuta m'moyo ndi kufuna kukhala.

"Madzulo"

Anali woyamba filimu anatengera buku Sinthani Uorton a "Mu akuthwanima kuwala kwa mwezi, 'womasulidwa linayamba kuonetsedwa kumbuyo mu 1923. Mwa njira, script linalembedwa Skott Fitsdzherald. Ngakhale asapita mwa olemba sanali ofunda. msonkhano woyamba ndi lodziwika bwino. Pambuyo bukhu linasindikizidwa Fitzgerald a "The Great Gatsby." Wharton anaganiza kumuitanira kunyumba kwake. Onse amazipanga mantha zisanachitike. Yotsirizira ngakhale atakwera pa phwando, anasiya kangapo, kuima pa odyera kauntala, zawachititsa kuti, wokongola anakudzula kuti anabwera tiyi. Ndipo iye anachita boma lake, koma Edith onse phwando anali unruffled Komabe, kudzamuona salinso akuitana.

Koma buku limatiuza za banja lina lachinyamata Susan ndi Nick, amene ali wangwiro kwa wina ndi mzake. Ali wamng'ono, wooneka bwino, ndi mutu, ndi anzako olemera ndi otchuka, koma iwo alibe cent mu thumba lanu. Ndiyeno iye amapereka amachita intrigue, kulowa m'banja, akanawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino kwa osachepera chaka. Popeza angakhale mphatso kwa anzanu ndi kuchita kupita kwa iwo. Choncho iwo anachita, koma si nthawi zonse kupita malinga ndi nkhani anakonza.

"Wokongola Sinthani Uorton"

A odziwika bwino mini-mndandanda anajambula BBC njira mu 1995, kwenikweni zolondola kumasulira dzina monga "achifwamba."

Atatu kanthu American anasamuka ku New York ku London kupeza mwamuna. Mu England iwo ali ndi chibwenzi Conchita, lomwe kale anakwanitsa bwinobwino kukwatira munthu wolemera, ndi amphamvu.

Zikamera wa akazi anthu chabe zazikulu, iwo anagonjetsa mitima ya anthu a udindo wapamwamba. "Wokongola Sinthani Uorton" - nkhani amazipanga chidwi. Ukusonyeza ndi chilakolako, koma wopanda cholowa cha sewero.