Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Katerina ndi Larissa ( "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ndi "Mkwatibwi")

Pakati pa ntchito ziwiri, kusewera "Mvula ya Mkuntho" ndi sewero "Mkwatibwi" ndi ofunika zaka makumi awiri. Dziko nthawi imeneyo zasintha kwambiri zasintha ndi wolemba yekha. Zonsezi Tingaone mwa kupenda deta ntchito. M'nkhani ino tidzakhala poyerekeza khalidwe la Catherine ndi Larissa, mawonekedwe yaikulu ya masewero awiri.

amalonda makamaka ntchito awiri

Mu "Mphepo" amalonda okha kukhala bourgeoisie. Munthu akhoza kuona izi pa mfundo yakuti iwo zimasintha maganizo miyambo umutu, ovomerezedwa ndi chinyengo ndi chinyengo (Varvara Kabaniha) amene Katerine chonyansa.

The "Mkwatibwi", patapita chilengedwe Ostrovsky amalonda - si samodurnye ndi owayimilira osadziwa otchedwa "ufumu wamdima" ndi anthu amene amati ndi ophunzira, atavala monga Ulaya kuwerenga manyuzipepala yachilendo.

Izi tiyenera kuziganizira unachitikira makhalidwe poyerekeza wa Katerina ndi Larissa. Pambuyo chilengedwe wamalonda zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha anthu otchulidwa ndi tsogolo la atsikana awa.

heroines udindo Social

makhalidwe athu poyerekeza wa Katerina ndi Larissa akuyamba ndi liwulo chuma chawo cha atsikana. The atchulidwa awiri a masewero kusiyana kwambiri malinga ndi muyezo, koma momvetsa chisoni mofanana kwambiri. Mu "Mphepo" Katerina - chofooka wofuna mkazi, koma wamalonda wolemera amene kwathunthu mchikakamizo cha mayi wake ankhanza.

The "Mkwatibwi" Larissa - wosakwatiwa wokongola mtsikana amene bambo ake anamwalira oyambirira ndi ndi mayi ake, ndi kufooka, mkazi wakutcherenga amene si sachedwa mwankhanza. Kabaniha mu chisamaliro chake za chimwemwe Tikhon, mwana wake. Ogudalova Harith Ignatyevna monga mwachangu amasamala za moyo wa Larissa, mwana wake wamkazi, mwa iye kudziwa. Chifukwa, Katherine iri yofulumira ku Volga, ndi Larisa anaphedwa ndi manja mkwatibwi wake. Heroines milandu onse, kufa, ngakhale kuti achibale ndi ndikukhumba iwo ngati wabwino.

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa atsikana awa?

Poyerekeza makhalidwe a Katerina ndi Larissa detects ndi zina zofanana. Onse atsikana awa akufunafuna ufulu, koma sindinaupeze iwo ayi m'dziko lathu; onse amene chowala ndi wochezeka makhalidwe ndi chikondi kwa osayenera. Iwo akulionetsera onse alili ake kuukira ndi otchedwa Mdima Ufumu (Company "Mkwatibwi" kupsa tanthauzo limeneli komanso nthumwi zake mu "Mphepo").

Nthawi ndi malo zidutswa ziwiri

Katerina Kabanova amakhala m'tauni yaing'ono Volga, kumene moyo kukali banjalo. The kanthu yokha "Mphepo" ukubwera zisanayambike kusintha zinachitika mu 1861, zakhudza miyoyo ya m'chigawo wokondwa kwambiri. Larisa Ogudalova amakhala ku mzinda waukulu, ili komanso pa Volga kalekale anataya wa umutu wake muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo achibale. Volga Mtsinje chimagwirizanitsa atsikana Katerina ndi Larissa. Poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe a anthu otchulidwa ukusonyeza kuti limaimira zonse imfa ndi ufulu: ndipo Larissa, ndi imfa Catherine overtakes pa mtsinje. Dziwani kusiyana: Bryahimov lotseguka - kuno ndi kusiya. Mtsinje Volga mu "Mphepo" amaona makamaka malire, ndipo mu sewerolo "Mkwatibwi" amakhala ngati njira kulankhulana ndi dzikoli.

Mu sewero "Mkwatibwi" kanthu udzachitika padziko mapeto a 1870s, pamene anamaliza yachiwiri itatha chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom khumi. Panthawi imeneyi, bizinesi azipeza. amalonda akale, monga taonera, kukhala amalonda Anthu.

Kusiyana maphunziro ndi chikhalidwe

Ife pitirizani kuyerekeza Catherine ndi Larissa mu "Mphepo" ndi "Mkwatibwi". A m'banja lolemera Ogudalova, koma mayi Larissa khama imathandiza kuti womdziwa wa anthu olemera ndi otchuka. Iye cholinga mwana wake kuti iye ayenera kukwatira wolemera ndithu osankhidwa. Chisankho wapangidwa Catherine nthawi yaitali, napatsa kwa ofooka wofuna, sakondedwa, koma wotetezedwa Tikhon. The heroine a "Mkwatibwi" nditazolowera moyo womasuka "kuwala" - gule music, maphwando. Iye ali ndi mphamvu - iye amayimba bwino. Katerina zosatheka kuti aganizire pa nkhani zimenezi. Akufotokozereni zambiri chikhulupiriro wowerengeka, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo. Mu mphindi yovuta Larissa limanenanso za Mulungu ndi maloto, povomera akulumikiza likuwayenera ndi Karandyshev, anali ndi udindo winawake, kuchoka m'mudzimo naye, kuchokera anzawo olemera ndi mayesero mzinda. Ambiri, ndi Komabe, munthu wa chilengedwe osiyana ndi nyengo kuposa mbali yaikulu "Mphepo The". Katerina ndi Larissa, poyerekeza ndi makhalidwe zimene ife ikuchitika, chikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Larissa ndi chibadidwe ndi zobisika kwambiri maganizo zodzoladzola, ndimasangalala zodabwitsa n'kakang'ono kuposa Katherine. Ikuonetsanso kuti osatetezeka ku zochitika chowawa.

Larissa ndi kapolo wa chinyengo ndi chinyengo, koma mfundo ya moyo mwa zina, kuti kwa heroines ena zosaganizika. Chitsime cha mabodza awo makamaka pa maphunziro. The heroine a "Mkwatibwi" muli maphunziro Europeanized. Akufuna kupeza wokongola, chikondi chapamwamba ndi moyo womwewo. Iye chofunika pamapeto chuma. Koma kukhulupirika kwa chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe cha mphamvu mtsikana kumeneko. Chikhalidwe ndi ophunzira Larisa, zikuoneka kuti afotokoze, mosiyana Catherine, osachepera ena semblance za matchalitchi. Koma mkazi uyu - chikhalidwe ndi ofooka. Ndipo zingatithandize kumvetsa mmene iwo ali, Katerina ndi Larissa, poyerekeza makhalidwe a atsikana.

pankhondo zosiyanasiyana ntchito

Mu sewero akamanena za nkhondo ndi osiyana komanso. The zipolowe mu "Mphepo" kumachitika pakati akuvutika ndi ankhanza okha olamulira ankhanza. zolinga amphamvu kwambiri mu sewerolo malo kudzipatula, yimitsira, stuffiness, analibe ufulu. Katherine mulole osati okha kumvera malamulo a dziko limene iwo anali atalowa m'banja. Mwatsoka malo ake: chikondi cha Boris ali kutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chachipembedzo, kulephera kwa akazi akhale mwa kudawa. Kukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchito - ndi kuzindikira Catherine. Final - imfa ya protagonist lapansi.

Koyamba, mu "Mkwatibwi" ndi mnzanu. Larissa onse kupembedza, ndi kumuyamikira iye, iye si zotsutsana ndi zilembo ozungulira ake. Sipangakhale funso la despotism ndi kupondereza. Komabe, kusewera ndi wamphamvu kwambiri zolinga, imene "Mphepo" sanali - cholinga cha ndalama. Nkhondo amalenga sewero ndi iye. Larisa ndi malowolo, amene amasankha pamalo ake sewero. Kuzungulira kulankhula za ndalama, kugula ndi kugulitsa, phindu, phindu. Tanthauzo anthu a dziko lapansi komanso ankagulitsa. Mwa tsoka mapeto kugunda chifukwa chuma, chidwi ndalama ndi maganizo a anthu heroine lapansi.

Katerina ndi Larissa: akazi awiri - lina tsogolo. "Mvula ya Mkuntho" (Ostrovsky) ndi "Mkwatibwi" (mlembi yemweyo) akusonyeza kuti tsogolo la atsikana chisoni onse pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, kenako. Ostrovsky akutipempha kuti aganizire ambiri nkhani kukanikiza nthawi yathu wosatha ndi.