Bylichki - mtundu wa lodalirika modifier

Bylichki - ndi mtundu wanyimbo wa m'nthano m'kamwa. Ndi wamfupi, koma nkhani maganizo kwambiri za msonkhano umene unachitika mwachindunji ndi anthu okhala pansi pa nthaka kapena kumverera anafikapo wosaonekayo, ndi onse kukhudzana anthu. Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wanyimbo izi amaona umboni kapena chitsimikiziro cha chikhulupiriro.

Provenance

Kum'mawa Asilavo ankakhulupirira kuti milungu yachikunja anali mbali ya moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku ndi tsiku. M'munda ndi kunyumba, mu mtsinje, ndipo mu nkhalango, mu kusamba, mu khola adamperekeza moyo wa munthu. Iwo anali naye chibadwire mpaka m'manda kenako kukumana naye ku moyo, ndi moyo wina pambuyo. oimira osawerengeka onse a mphamvu zoipa: Brownies ndi Bannikov, goblins ndi madzi, pakuthawathawa ndi mermaid - zakhala mbali yofunika ya miyoyo ya anthu ndi Chikhalidwe cha Russia achikunja, kotero zithunzi izi amalimbikitsidwa folklore Russian, kuphatikizapo nkhani woona ndi nthano. Mbali yofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mtundu wanyimbo anali a chipembedzo cha chilengedwe zomwe anali kufunika waukulu mu mapangidwe ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe ndi andale a Russia. oimira Habitat wa demonology m'munsi ndi nkhalango, madzi, dambo, manda, munda, mphero, nyumba, malo, ndi nthawi ya kulalikira mwakhama - usiku (madzulo, usiku). Izi ndi mmene nthawi danga nkhani zambiri zoona.

chitukuko polemba chinenero chimenechi

Bylichki ndi byvalschiny kukhala zinthu chidwi asayansi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. nambala yaikulu malemba zalembedwa nthawi imeneyi, amene si lofalitsidwa kusonkhanitsa osiyana, pamodzi ndi malemba a nthano, epics, etc. Panthawi imeneyi, panali chizolowezi dzina nkhani woona "byvalschinkoy", "byvalschiny". folklorists ambiri anayamba ntchito mawu akuti ponena za maganizo "Bakuman", "mwambo", "byvalschiny". Koma nkhani zoona - ndi choyambirira ndi wapadera malangizo a nthano yomwe ndi chifukwa limatchula za mtundu wanyimbo (ntchito amajambulapo maluwa okongola miyambo otchulidwa kugwirizana ndi zauzimu ndi kudalira pa anakumana nazo nkhani a) ali kufupi ndi byvalschiny, nkhani komanso nthano.

kulunjika

Bylichki ali kusiyana kwambiri ku nthano zochita ambiri ndi byvalschiny chifukwa silimatikopa miyambo, ndipo limafotokoza nkhani ya nthawi ya makono ya moyo komwe kwachitika kapena mwachindunji ndi owerenga kapena achibale ake, anzawo kapena a anzangawo (yomwe ikusonyezedwa pafupipafupi) . Choncho, chizindikiro cha mtundu wanyimbo liyenera kulingalira unsembe wa chenicheni anafotokozedwa ndi nkhaniyi. Nthawi zambiri, nkhani anafotokoza zochitika mobwerezabwereza mobwerezabwereza kuti ndithu mwina chingachitike ndi kumvetsera kwa. nkhani woona - uyu si malongosoledwe a ena chowonadi, koma chenjezo kapena nkhani chabe ulesi za chochitika cha kugunda ndi zauzimu.

maziko

Chifukwa cha nkhani woona akhoza kuika kwenikweni zikuchitika milandu amatha kumasulidwa mu kuwala kwa zikhulupiriro ofala ndi zithunzi m'nthano. Izi ziyenera mulinso nkhani zomwe amayi mwadala kuwopseza ana - mizimu yoyipa, ana kuba, mizukwa, ogres, etc. Masiku ano, nkhani zoona - kani, ndi mantha nkhani.

Gawo nchito

Bylichki ali m'magulu malinga amanena. Ndime zigwire kwa m'nkhaniyi - otchulidwa m'nthano. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani nkhani zoona:

• ndi kwa mizimu ya chikhalidwe: lesemu, anthu ogwira ntchito kumunda, Lady masana, madzi, mermaids;
• za mizimu zoweta: nyumba ovinnik, Bannikov, nyemba;
• njoka, mdierekezi kapena za iwo olangidwa.

Anapereka ziwanda zolengedwa m'nthano anabweretsa pamwamba mantha chobisika ndi zilakolako za layman, ndi zikamera awo mythologized view a dziko ndi munthuyo.

Ngakhale nkhani zoona za nthano otchedwa makolo. Sam EM Meletinsky anawatcha "baba wa nthano." Nthawi zina, nkhani zina za mtundu wanyimbo ndi kutengedwa ngati maziko a ntchito yaluso: chitsanzo atha kutumikira ngati "Wii" NV Gogol. Kapena miyambo lachinsinsi m'gulu kapangidwe ka lemba, monga anachitira SI Turgenev nkhani "Bezhin dambo." nkhani oona, monga m'nthano aliyense, kuphatikiza Mkhristu ndi Chikristu chisanayambe. Chikunja malodza ziphunzitso za Asilavo akale amasonyeza anthu ndiponso zochita zawo, ndi mphinjiri dongosolo ntchito nthawi zambiri Mkhristu. Chikhulupiriro, mtanda, chizindikiro cha mtanda, pemphero, madzi oyera, kandulo mpingo, belu mumafuna muziyamba kuchapa - zonse izi, mu chikhulupiriro cholimba cha makolo, wouluka mizimu yoipa.