Genri Longfello: Wambiri ndi Works

Zilandiridwenso Henry Longfellow mukudziwa munthu kapena zochepa ophunzira. ndakatulo yake chikondi - tsamba yowala mabuku American ndi chikhalidwe. Ife kufotokoza mmene kusanduka tsoka la ndakatulo, amene kwakhudza ntchito yake ndi zimene mabuku muyenera kuwerenga iliyonse wolemba.

Childhood ndi magwero

Wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo Genri Longfello anabadwa pa February 27, 1807 mu Portland , Maine. banja lake anachokera ku Yorkshire. makolo Henry anafika ku US m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndipo amatsatira ndi maganizo okhwima Oyeretsa. M'tauni yaing'ono ya Portland, Longfellow banja kum'lemekeza kwambiri. Bambo wa wolemba tsogolo anali wazamalamulo, membala wa Congress ndi banja lake mafuno abwino.

ubwana Henry ankakhala zambiri ndi aike nthawi yawo zosangalatsa. Iye anali dreamy kwambiri ndi n'zaka mwana. Pamene mnyamata anamva amalinyero pa doko anati mu Spanish, French, Italy, ena longoganizira akutali ndi akulakalaka kuyenda ndi ulendo. Iye kuwerenga kwambiri, makamaka amakonda Washington Irving. Zinali mchikakamizo cha chikondi American Longfellow akuyamba kuyesa nokha ndakatulo. Kale mu zaka 13, Henry lofalitsidwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba ndi alongo nyuzipepala mzinda.

mapangidwe

maphunziro a kupulayimale Genri Longfello, amene yonena anali kugwirizana ndi Portland mu zaka zoyambilira mu mzinda wa kwawo. Atatero anapita kwa Boudensky College, University Harvard, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ndi tsogolo la wolemba kwambiri American, chikondi Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Mu 1825, Henry maphunziro a ukachenjede ndipo anapatsidwa malo a pulofesa wa zinenero zamakono. Kuti anadutsa ayenerere bwinobwino Longfellow anapita chachikulu ulendo European amene kwa zaka zitatu. Anapita ku Italy, France, Spain, England, komwe kwambiri kuphunzira mabuku m'zinenero. Pambuyo kuti anali wokonzeka kuyamba kuphunzitsa.

Science ndi kuphunzitsa

Mu 1829, Genri Uodsuort Longfello, amene yonena wakhala kugwirizana ndi mabuku anapita kukagwira ntchito mu Bowden College. Patapita zaka 6, anaitanidwa ku professorship pa University Harvard. Mwa mwambo Longfellow choyamba anapita ku Ulaya, kumene bwino luso lake pa chaka. Ndiye iye akupita kukagwira ntchito ku Harvard.

Pa zaka ya chiphunzitso, Henry zachitika zingapo zofunika kuchokera ku mfundo za sayansi view, maphunziro aakulu mabuku European, iyenso lofalitsidwa Mabaibulo angapo ntchito mabuku Spanish. The University Longfellow akuthamanga mpaka 1854, pamodzi ndi iye kupfunzisa, ankagwira ntchito zolembalemba.

akuitanira

N'zoona mabuku, Henry Longfellow anakumana unyamata. Zimene wake woyamba anali ndakatulo, koma pambuyo kuchita za prose. Mu ubwana wake, iye analemba zambiri za ndakatulo, koma anali wophunzira kuyesa chabe. Monga wophunzira a Henry zambiri anatumiza magazini ndi nyuzipepala, ndipo ngakhale ndakatulo wake lofalitsidwa. Okwana nthawi iyi anafalitsa 40 ndakatulo yaing'ono. zidindo wake wa paulendo ku Ulaya Longfellow zafotokozedwa prose, zinali ngati tsikulo kuyenda amatchedwa "ulendo wa kunyanja." Ntchito imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu 1835. Koma Longfellow anabadwa ndakatulo, kotero mapeto a 1830s anayamba kulemba ndakatulo yekha.

chilengedwe

Woyamba kudziwika kwa ndakatulo iyi pambuyo buku la ndakatulo "A Salmo a Moyo", chitsanzo zilizonse nyimbo. Popeza 30s mochedwa iye ankakonda mabuku a ndakatulo, amene anapereka moyo khola la mbiri ya wolemba. Henry Longfellow, amene mavesi zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu atatu, anachoka kukhala copycat m'mabuku okhwima wolemba ndi nzika yowala.

Part ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi - Mabaibulo ichi ndi imitations wa olemba European. Iye m'Chingelezi, "The Divine Comedy" ndi Dante, ndipo mwaluso kwenikweni. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo m'Chiarabu ambiri Longfellow nkhani miyambo European.

Gulu lachiwiri la ntchito za Genri Longfello - ndi nzeru zaumunthu nyimbo ndi pang'ono mthunzi didacticism. Pamafunikanso Mwachitsanzo, ntchito ya "Mbalame", "Mawu a usiku", "Iris" ndi ena.

Gulu lachitatu la malemba a ndakatulo iyi - anali mayesero ake pa chilengedwe cha epic dziko, iwo monga wotchuka "Nyimbo ya Hiawatha" ndi "Evangeline". Imani zidutswa Longfellow zoyenera kulimbikitsa mfundo za ufulu ndi chipulumutso ku ukapolo wa akapolo. Mu 40s ambiri andakatulo US nawo gululi abolitionist, kayendedwe kwa chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo, koma Henry adadziwa mu nkhaniyi n'chochepa kwambiri kuposa ambiri a anzake.

Mu ntchito yake zolembalemba Longfellow anamasulidwa 15 mabuku a ndakatulo komanso ndakatulo ochepa munthu ndi ndakatulo. Komanso mu cholowa chake pali Mabaibulo ambiri ndi anthology kwambiri andakatulo European.

"Nyimbo ya Hiawatha"

Komabe, kwa ana a Kupambana waukulu Genri Longfello - ". Nyimbo ya Hiawatha" ndakatulo imeneyi inafalitsidwa mu 1855, gawo lake ndakatulo anabwereka "Kalevala" epic wa wotchuka Karelian. chiwembu wachotsedwa ntchito za Native American nthano Indian. Wolemba ndakatulo akuuza nthano cosmogonic wa Aborigine, amafuna kulenga dziko epics American monga Scandinavia "Edda". ntchito ndi wopanda chidule ndi kukongola kwa kalembedwe. Lero, "Nyimbo ya Hiawatha" - tingachipeze powerenga mabuku American.

moyo

Wolemba ndakatulo Henry Longfellow, amene yonena amagwirizana ndi mabuku, wakhala bwino ntchito, koma si wosangalala kwambiri pamoyo wake. Nthawi yoyamba anakwatira mnzakeyo wake Fanny mu 1831. awiri akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 4 zokha. mkazi wake anafa pa ulendo wawo lolumikizana kwa Europe. Ku ukwati anali 1 mwana. Henry anakwatirana kachiwiri mu 1843. Ukwati anali osangalala, banjali anabadwa ana 5. Koma mu 1861, mkazi wake anafa pa moto. mwakayakaya Izi maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali anabweretsa Henry mwa muyezo. The zaka lotsiriza la ndakatulo akudwala misempha, koma anapitiriza ntchito. Iye anafa pa March 24, 1882 mu Cambridge.