Maine - m'dziko kum'maŵa ya United States

Maine wa m'chigawo cha New England ndipo ali kum'maŵa US nthaka. kukumbukira Choyamba ndi kuthetsa azungu kunayamba 1604. Ndiye Woyera Cross Island anakwera ulendo French kutsogoleredwa ndi Samuel de A Champlain. Zaka zitatu kenako Plymouth kampani kuthetsa British unakhazikitsidwa pano. Maine, poyamba anali mbali ya m'dera la Massachusetts Komabe, March 15, 1820 izo analekana ndipo linakhala dziko 23 chifukwa cha boma.

mbali Hrs

Derali lili m'mphepete mu gawo kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa Boma la New Hampshire, kumpoto chakumadzulo - ndi zigawo Canada wa Quebec ndi New Brunswick. Onse malire kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa Maine Atlantic Ocean. Total boma m'dera ndi 91,6 zikwi sq. Km. Pankhaniyi, oposa 13% ya m'gawo lake aphimbidwa ndi madzi. Komanso, zambiri za izo ndi thanthwe misa Appalachian chimathandiza. The chimbuzi pano ndi Katahdin ndi kukula panyanja - Muzhed. Mu kum'mawa kwa boma zili kumpoto kwa chilumba Rock ndipo Machias. N'zoona kuti pali chenjezo. Iwo kwagona kuti mpaka tsopano pakati Canada ndi United States sanalunjikitse funso anachokera.

Maine osiyana chokhala ndi nyengo, zomwe yafotokozedwera achisanu, yozizira ndi yotentha kwambiri. Chaka chonse kutentha pano ranges ku madigiri -18 kuti +27. Otentha mikuntho, mphepo Anthufe tikuvutika ndi mikuntho m'chigawo n'zochepa.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Mpaka lero, akatswiri akhala sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa kuti n'chifukwa chiyani Maine anali zoterezi dzina. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya dzina lake limapezeka mu imodzi mwa zikalata m'chaka cha 1622. Malinga ndi iye, Captain Dzhon Meyson ndi Sir Ferdinand Gorzhes analandira mphatso za dziko, zomwe cholinga dzina "Province la Maine." Mu 2001, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kukhazikitsa holide - Franco-American Tsiku. Mu yofanana kuti zolembedwa ananena kuti dzina lake panopa boma anali mu ulemu wa chigawo eponymous French.

anthu

Chiwerengero cha Maine anthu ndi anthu oposa 1.3 miliyoni. Ngakhale malo aang'ono, malo m'malo chidwi kukhala aziopa. Izi singalifotokoze mosavuta lamapiri mtunda ndi zinthu m'malo nkhanza nyengo. Komanso, chaka chonse, chiwerengero cha m'deralo mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi nyengo. chakuti America ambiri kuno m'chilimwe, ndi kusiya kumapeto kwa nyengo.

Ponena za chiyambi cha anthu akukhala Maine, pafupifupi 22% ya iwo - ndi British - 15% Irish, 14,2% - ndi French Canada, pafupifupi 10% - America 6.7% - a ku Germany. The chinenero ndi English m'chigawochi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, oposa 5% ya anthu ndi bwino French.

mizinda

Mu boma pali 488 midzi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Yaikulu ya iwo ali mumzinda wa Portland, amene anthu ali pafupi 63 zikwi anthu. Koma wamng'ono, ndiyo Frye Island achisangalalo m'tauni, amene si mwalamulo m'kaundula munthu. Likulu la Maine - mzinda wa Augusta. chiwerengero cha likulu la anthu ndi wofanana ndi anthu zikwi makumi awiri. mzinda lili ndi yabwino kwambiri, kuyambira mfundo Hrs maganizo, zinthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pali zinthu zingapo amakampani ulimi ndi mafakitale.

zokopa alendo

Chaka chilichonse chachikulu chiwerengero cha alendo odzacheza Maine. zokonda zake ali anaikira makamaka Portland ndi Augusta. M'nthawi mizindayi ali otchuka kwambiri Museum wa Art, Space Gallery, ndi m'mapaki wamba ambiri. Pankhani likulu, ndiye apa tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona usilikali Historical Society Museum, State House, ndi laibulale "Lithgow". Ambiri mwa zinthu za cholowa chikhalidwe cha America zinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri.

mawu enieni akuyenera chikhalidwe m'deralo. Chifukwa mapiri, nkhalango chachikulu ndi dziwe wokongola (mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi nyanja Chamberlain) Maine anachezeredwa ndi zikwizikwi apaulendo ku US ndi mayiko ena chaka chilichonse. Makamaka wotchuka ndi maganizo nyanja, ndi chitsimikizo bwino lomwe zomwe zachititsa kuti easels ambiri pa gombe m'nyanja Tingaone pa nthawi iliyonse pachaka.

vuto la zachuma

The mafakitale ambiri anayamba mu boma ndi makampani komanso ulimi. Ngakhale predominance nthaka miyala pano m'mavoliyumu lalikulu kukula mbatata, kabichi, burokoli, nandolo wobiriwira ndi Mapila. Ambiri Makampani okhazikika kukonza masamba kukhazikitsa, ndi m'dera la Maine. Komanso chidwi patsogolo kwambiri kupala matabwa, shipbuilding ndi nsalu mafakitale. A gwero osiyana ndalama wakhala Portland a mwatsopano nyanja nsomba. Chirichonse chomwe icho chinali, kumabungwe onsewa izo nawo kokha kotala am'deralo. Anthu ambiri boma ntchito mu gawo utumiki ndi ntchito zokopa alendo.