Kodi humanization? Lingaliro ndi cholinga humanization a maphunziro

Kwa zaka zambiri mu kachitidwe Soviet wa maphunziro anapambana dongosolo authoritarian, chifukwa mu kuchepa lakuthwa mu ambiri mlingo chikhalidwe omaliza maphunziro a m'sukulu za pulaimale ndi sekondale. Zimenezi kungasokoneze mlingo wa chikhalidwe cha anthu lonse. Mu nyengo patsogolo sayansi ndi luso, mwatsoka, pali anthu ndi zoonekeratu umbuli, sangathe mu moyo weniweniwo kugwiritsa ntchito maluso Tinalandira pa moyo wa sukulu.

Trends Chatsopano mu maphunziro Russian

Humanization wa maphunziro ano polima kuti lichoke ku zotsatira za m'badwo woyamba wa mfundo kuchita kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa latsopano mfundo maphunziro feduro. The Maphunziro pali ngati nkhani zovuta monga sayansi, umagwirira, masamu. Pambuyo zamakono mapangidwe Russian kwambiri utachepa chiwerengero cha maola nkhani mkombero masamu ndi masoka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pa nthawi ya Soviet Union pa mlingo mkulu sukulu (sukulu 10-11) anyamata anapita 4:00 sayansi sabata, pa nthawi ino, adasiya maola 2 okha. Humanization a dongosolo la maphunziro pang'onopang'ono m'malo mwa sayansi yeniyeni mu mlingo woyenerera, iwo m'malo mwa maola zina za Chirasha, maphunziro chikhalidwe, mabuku chinenero. Kodi wolungamitsidwa m'njira imeneyi? Kodi kwachititsa kusintha kwa maphunziro chakale? A Yankho izi ndi zovuta, koma tsopano pali zotsala mu msika ntchito lathu la akatswiri onse, pali kusowa kwa nyumba, zomangamanga, ogwira ntchito kuchipatala.

nkhani apakhungu a maphunziro zaluso

Kusanthula chikhalidwe ndi kufunikira kwa ndondomeko ya humanization wa maphunziro, tiona kuti ndi lofunika kwambiri mu zenizeni lero. njira Zimenezi zingakhale kwenikweni chitukuko cha makhalidwe yeniyeni ndi zokongoletsa za mwana, chitukuko chinenero, maganizo okhudza malo ndi zomveka, yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale, ndi maganizo abwino kwa luso.

Cholinga cha humanization maphunziro

Mwa mphamvu ya zochitika za mdziko maphunziro pamodzi ndi Japanese, French, German, English, ndipo chitchulireni sukulu Soviet. The drawback chachikulu chinali nyumba ya sukulu yathu - dongosolo kuponderezedwa. ana onse analembetsa pulogalamu yemweyo, sanali kulankhula za chizindikiritso ndi chitukuko cha ana amphatso ndi luso. Zinali zomveka kuti sosholisimu amene analamulira dziko lathu. Kuponderezedwa akhagopa kuti "ziwiri" chifukwa chakuti chizindikiro ali poyera kudzudzulidwa, tikukupemphani makolo, anayamba dongosolo la chilango underachieving ana.

Pakati pa adjectives kuti akhoza pofotokoza nthawi Soviet maphunziro, zamaganizo kuitana "Wolakwayo." Njere ya choonadi, pomwe? kuwonjezera pa maphunziro 6 kusukulu, ana maola osachepera 4 kuchita zambiri ndi voluminous homuweki. Chifukwa cha maphunziro Ophunzirawo "modzaza" chidziwitso, ntchito, sangafe tsiku ndi tsiku.

Modern dongosolo maphunziro

Humanization wa maphunziro - makamaka mwayi kwa kutukula wophunzira aliyense payekha. Kusiyanitsidwa njira amalola kugawanitsa pulogalamu mu nkhani misinkhu angapo. M'munsi zosinthika yoperekedwa ophunzira amene safuna kulandira chilango chimenechi, mozama chidziwitso, ndi kufuna kuchepetsa tokha kuti mapulogalamu okha yochepa. mlingo mbiri umalimbana ophunzira amene akukonza pambuyo maphunziro kupitiriza maphunziro awo pa eg mu mabungwe apamwamba maphunziro. The mfundo za humanization wa maphunziro - kusankha mwana munthu panjira maphunziro.

maphunziro zina pa humanization

mapulogalamu maphunziro osati yapangidwa kuti mfundo yatsopano yophunzitsa. Zosintha kukhudzidwa ndi maphunziro zina, chifukwa humanization wa maphunziro - si ndondomeko kupeza zinthu zatsopano ndi luso, komanso maphunziro a achinyamata. Ndi maphunziro ana ayenera kuphunzira kukhala anthu masiku ano, kukhala tanthauzo la kunyada m'dziko lawo. Zizoloŵezi yaikulu ya humanization wa maphunziro akusonyeza ubwenzi wabwino pakati pa sukulu ndi zigawo zosiyana, amene amalola kubweretsa zogwirizana angathe kukwaniritsa umunthu wa nzika tsogolo la dziko. aphunzitsi ambiri a maphunziro zina, aphunzitsi kusukulu mokomera kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha maola ndi kunja maphunziro bwinobwino. A zosiyanasiyana zibonga sukulu ndi magulu analenga ku mbali zosiyanasiyana, ndi choyambilira a GEF latsopano. Chonchi m'dera kulenga kuthandiza achinyamata kupeza njira chitukuko wawo, kupeza maluso kofunika ndi luso othandiza.

Kufunika kwa mayanjano Sukulu humanization a maphunziro

Palibe akunena kuti muyenera m'malo maphunziro ochiritsira zinthu zambirimbiri. Ndi za kulimbitsa udindo wa ntchito owonjezera curricular, ndi cholinga cha humanization wa maphunziro. Zitsanzo za zibonga ngati yowala sukulu iliyonse bungwe. Fans wa ntchito kafukufuku ndi ntchito akhoza chinkhoswe mu gulu, amene imakhazikika m'dera limeneli. Pofuna kuonjezera tanthauzo la zatsopano ophunzira, aphunzitsi zikugwirizana ndi zimene ofufuza ndiponso asayansi. Akatswiri Young kuphunzira kuganizira mwakuya zotsatira, kuzindikira. ndi humanization a dongosolo la maphunziro zina ziti? Choyamba ndi mapangidwe chikhalidwe cha achinyamata wa kulankhula, luso kusonyeza komanso kuteteza maganizo awo pa nkhani imene mukukambirana. Izo zinali mu njira ya zokambirana mwana amaphunzira kutsatira kudziwa wabweza m'kalasi, zinthu poopsa.

Njira ya dongosolo latsopano

Nanga ndi humanization ndi tani akuyendera sukulu yophunzitsa? Kwakukulu kumafuna kukula udindo wa zaumunthu, ndi familiarizing ophunzira wamba chikhalidwe kuti zinalengedwa m'mbiri yonse ya anthu. wamakono amenewa N'zosatheka mungachitepo chipembedzo, luso, nzeru.

kufunika humanization

Maphunziro, kufunika ngati ndondomeko amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Anthu ogula zokhudzana ndi zachilengedwe, amathera kukhala ndi kachilombo chikhalidwe ndi miyambo mibadwo latsopano chikhalidwe. Makhalidwe waukulu humanization wa maphunziro imakhudzana ndi kubwerera ku chiyambi chake mbiri, mapangidwe achinyamata kulemekeza chikhalidwe.

Mkhalidwe kuti zayamba mu dziko amafuna osati mtundu wa zandale, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito zachuma, omwe limodzi ndi mavuto dziko lalikulu. Russia, aona mu mochedwa otsiriza m'ma "kuwola" akufunafuna njira kubwezeretsa nthawi kugwirizana, kuphatikizapo mfundo zofanana chikhalidwe. Kukangana chiyani humanization, aphunzitsi otchuka dziko, ndi kufufuza akutali cholinga chakupezeka kalekale m'mibadwo yanu. M'dongosolo latsopano azibwerera ophunzira mtima wofuna kuphunzira, kuwathandiza mu zolinga moyo n'zofunika, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka.

Humanization kusekondale

Osati sukulu zasekondale komanso ku mayunivesite, aphunzitsi alankhulepo za zomwe ndi humanization ngati m'pofunika ophunzira ano. oimira onse a sukulu apamwamba amakhulupirira kuti dongosolo ayenera kusinthidwa, koma ndi kofunika kuti tiyandikire izi mosamala, popanda kuwononga malamulo amene kunyadira nthaŵi zonse maphunziro Soviet apamwamba.

lamulo mwagwirizana kupatsidwa ulemu

Pali ena malamulo amene amafotokoza Kuphunzira mwa chapakati mantha dongosolo. Mfundo yaikulu ya malamulo a kupatsidwa ulemu mwagwirizana kuti malemeredwe a m'madera ena ubongo imodzi braking njira kutenga malo ena. Mwachitsanzo, pochita ndi sukulu kapena wophunzira yeniyeni vuto masamu kwa kanthawi "amaundana" kudziwa zolembalemba.

Chilamulo zazikulu stereotype

Tanthauzo kwagona kuti kukondoweza mwadongosolo madera ena ubongo, ofanana kuyabwa anati m'madera ena, ndiko kuti, pali kusokonekera kwa yunifolomu yawo.

Portnov M. L. analankhula za malamulo ena ofunika ngati kuchuluka kwa foci wa malemeredwe kwa ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito pazipita mphamvu zawo kulenga ndi zomveka. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zimenezi, m'pofunika kuti likhale maluso. Ndi pa izi ndi cholinga chake umunthu dongosolo maphunziro ano. Kusinthidwa maphunziro adzakhala zipatso. Mu ndondomeko ya kuphunzira nzika za lachilengedwe masamu malangizo, bwanji mbali ya ubongo adzakhala wabwino ndi zaumunthu lapansi. Mawu osavuta kwambiri, pogwiritsa ntchito mabuku, mbiri, maphunziro, anthu mwana amaphunzira kuthetsa mavuto sayansi ndi masamu, komanso kuti afotokoze ntchito zotsatira mu moyo wawo.

Pomaliza

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za humanization wa maphunziro masamu sukulu amaona chitukuko cha maganizo ophunzira a dongosolo coherent wa ntchito mfundo zomveka ndi chizindikiritso anagula mu nzika za mkombero anthu.

Ndiyamika humanization ndi mapangidwe luso wophunzira masamu zinthu yakubuluka mtundu umodzi wa mawu kwa wina, kutanthauzira chuma ndi maphunziro masamu pa nkhani zothandiza anthu.

Zofunika kwambiri ndi luso ntchito chifukwa zinthu umunthu ndi masamu zochitika zenizeni, komanso zochitika mwadzidzidzi, kupeza ulalo pakati amalanga osiyana.

Mphunzitsi njira yatsopano kuphunzira amalenga bwino chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha anyamata a dziko, osati nagawira mu zosiyana ndi malangizo.

The lamanja ndi lamanzere Chigawo akufotokozera ana mofanana, mpofunika kumanga trajectories munthu maphunziro, kupeza zinthu zofunika pa moyo, mapangidwe wakutemwa, chikhalidwe zachilengedwe.

The maphunziro kusukulu osati kungoti anapanga katundu wina wa nzeru ongolankhula - adzamva kuyenda mu zosiyanasiyana kachitidwe, kukhala ndi maganizo awo, mwachikulu ngoziyo mwayi kukhala maluso awo ndi zinthu.