Kodi tikudziwa nyengo ya Atlantic nthambi. mafotokozedwe awo ndi makhalidwe

madzi Atlantic achotsedwa ku M'madera a zitunda kwambiri kumpoto, kudutsa equator ndi kufika ku gombe la Antarctica. Aliyense wa mabacteria izi aumbike kuyenda, amene kwakukulukulu amakhudza nyengo ndi madzi kutentha. Nyengo woyendera nthambi ya Atlantic Ocean - ichi Arctic ndi yamphamvu ndipo otentha ... Inde, anawayerekezera ndi mitundu pansi homonymous nyengo sangakhale - kusiyana ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa kuti kudziwa molondola, tiyenera kufotokoza mwachidule za Atlantic Ocean, malo ndi zinthu.

kufotokoza mwa chidule

Choncho, Atlantic Ocean ndi wachiwiri kukula madzi posungira mu dziko. Malo uposa 91 miliyoni makilomita lalikulu, ndi buku - makilomita kiyubiki miliyoni 330. Kuya wamkulu wa nyanja - mamita 8742, izo ili mu Puerto Rico ngalande. Madzi amenewa ndi 36 peresenti, Kudzaupanga kwambiri saline madzi mu dziko. khalidwe lina la nyanja ya Atlantic - ndi mwanyanja ake makolokoto. M'bali ya mayiko onse, omwe ndi osambitsidwa ndi madzi a Atlantic, pali nyanja, kumalo ndipo m'mavuto, amene m'gulu kapangidwe kake. Ambiri, iwo amapanga pafupifupi 16% ya madzi okwana.

malo Hrs

Nyengo ya Atlantic zone ndi chifukwa malo ake lawolawo. Pond umachokera ku kumpoto kwa dziko, komwe ndi ku Greenland ndi Iceland, kum'mwera - kwa Antarctica. Kumadzulo ndi m'mphepete mwa kugombe la North ndi South America, ndi kum'mawa - ku Ulaya ndi Africa. Madzi a Atlantic, pali zilumba zambiri makamaka chiyambi chiphala. Ambiri a iwo ali mbali ya nyanja, amene ali a nyanja. Mwa izi angatchedwe Balearic, Malta (Mediterranean Sea), Holandesas Wamkulu ndi Wamng'ono (Caribbean). Mu kukula kwa nyanja ndi Canary Islands, Cape Verde (Cape Verde), Sandwich, Faroe ndi ena ambiri. Onse a iwo akuchokera chiphala, ndi kutentha madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumatengera nyengo ya zone Atlantic owazungulira.

kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi

Zinthu zofunika ndi Atlantic kuti nyengo yomwe ili madzi ake, zofanana kwa onse kumpoto ndi kum'mwera, koma kutentha mpweya awiri zone ndi chinyezi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Koma kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, nyengo ndi ofunda pano. Upper lamba - ndi kozizira oundana, kumene kusinthasintha pachaka kutentha pafupifupi 25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, thermometer ndi adatchithisira msinkhu madigiri 25-30 pansi pa ziro, limatuluka kuti dzinja + 5-10. Mwezi yotentha kumpoto chakumadzulo Atlantic ndi August, kunkafika pachimake - February. Iwo apangidwa pa m'chigawo cha kumpoto m'dera otsika kuthamanga - Chiayisilandiki osachepera. Chamvula pano pafupifupi 250 mm. Mu M'madera a zitunda kotentha kumpoto kusinthasintha Chigawo kutentha kupanga madigiri 10. Ukuwonjezeka mvula mpaka 1000 mamilimita pa chaka. Otentha anatchula Azores pazipita chifukwa cha kuthamanga chinawonjezeka. Chamvula pano zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ndi m'chilimwe nkhonya mphepo ya mwera easterly kuti kunyamula mpweya youma. Ambiri, kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi Atlantic mpweya ndi madzi kutentha apamwamba kuposa mu South.

Kumwera Chigawo

Kumalo ozizira nyengo ya woyendera nthambi Atlantic - ndi kumpoto kwa Arctic ndi Antarctic kum'mwera, ndi wotsiriza ife tsopano tiganizire. Ndiye pali pazipita kusinthasintha kutentha pachaka - mpaka 30 madigiri. Zima frosts ndi lowopsya - kuti -40 Celsius kapena zambiri, ndi mpweya m'chilimwe sadzachitanso umafunda kwa +1. Mwezi ozizira ndi August pano, ndi yotentha - February. Mu zone Nyengo kusinthasintha kutentha ndi madigiri 15. Mu chilimwe, pali zokwanira kutentha - 20, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ndime thermometer ayanjane -10. Avereji ya mpweya ukufika 1500 mm. The kusiyana kwakukulu anaona pakati pa kotentha kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Ngati pamwamba yamphamvu nyengo makamaka youma, kumwera, chifukwa chakuti nyanja zambiri, n'kupanga mitambo yaikulu. Mvula pano ndi wofanana 1500-2000 mamilimita pa chaka. Kusinthasintha mu kutentha ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa mlingo umodzi. M'madera ena, iwo ndi madigiri 3-4.

yamphamvu zone

madzi Atlantic kuwoloka zone equator - izi ndi madera awo. Atlantic Ocean m'dera limeneli ndi mkangano kwa pazipita, ndipo kuti chinthu chofunika kwambiri, ndi zone mvula yamphamvu kwambiri ndi chifunga. Pa chaka, mpweya kutentha ndi pamwamba pa madzi apa sasintha. Chamvula imagwera makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, koma ambiri mvula wogawana mu nyengo zonse. Chiwerengero chawo 3000 mamilimita pa chaka. Pamwamba pa equator mu chifunga Atlantic madzi anapanga makamaka chilimwe. Ambiri a iwo amapita ku Chigawo cha kum'mwera kwa kukwezedwa kwa La Plata ku Argentina. Zimene anapanga pafupi kumpoto chakumadzulo, wotchedwa fogs mchenga. Iwo anapanga chifukwa cha mphepo yamphamvu imene imaomba kuchokera Sahara.