Castle Spis Castle mu Slovakia: zithunzi ndi ndemanga

Ambiri a m'dziko mwathu muno anapita Slovakia kwa pogwiritsa ake ski, amene anali pa Tatras kapena chithandizo malo m'dera thanzi. Koma dziko ndi wotchuka zokha. dziko lakale amasunga mbiri ndi chikhalidwe zokopa ambiri. Mmodzi nyumba yekha akale ku Slovakia pali zidutswa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri! Ndipo chifukwa ulendo adzakusiyani kwambiri. Ngati inu muyang'ana pa Slovak nyumba pa mapu, tikuona kuti iwo anagawira omangidwa kudutsa dziko. Makamaka ambiri a iwo mu dera Spisske. Kumene, nthawi yomanga nyumba, komanso digiri awo anapulumukira ndi osiyana. Pali mabwinja a kamodzi-onyada zisa ang'onoang'ono, ndipo pali zazikulu yachifumu ndi paki zovuta kuyambira mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Nkhaniyi khama Spissky Castle. Nyumbayi ili, lolembedwa pa List of Heritage World Anthu.

Spis Castle (Slovakia)

isanu yokha ndi pa mndandanda UNESCO wa zana ndi makumi asanu ndi mayiko nyumba. Malinga ndi ndemanga, komanso Betliar ndi Budmeritse ndi Zvolen, Devin ndi MOŠOVCE woyenera kudzacheza. Kwinakwake ankabwerera kwinakwake munakhala mu mwalawo mbiri ulemerero wa m'deralo. Koma Castle Spis Castle mu Slovakia, zofunika kwambiri. Kuti zikukambidwa, "mlongoti B", malinga ndi mtsogoleri dziko. Iye, ngati Tatras, ndi chizindikiro cha Slovakia ndipo kawirikawiri za pa ulimi osiyanasiyana kachikumbutso. Mwa njira, ndi linga ili pafupi mapiri. Kukwera phiri, lomwe lili citadel imeneyi, inu mukhoza kutenga chithunzi cha view zodabwitsa za kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga woyera Tatras. zithunzi zokongola analandira, ndipo pa khomo la Spišský Castle. Dolomite ovuta nyamukani pafupifupi vertically ndi kutalika mamita 200. Nyumbayi ngati zikuuluka mphungu pa pogona mu mthunzi wa mudzi phiri la Spisske Podhradie.

nkhani

Slovakia nyumba inayamba osiyana. Ena anatuluka ngati mudzi yamalinga, kenako anasiya ndipo anthu inasanduka citadel asilikali. Ena zinamangidwa ndi Hungarians monga linga kuti adziteteze ku Mongolia. Ena anayambika manyumba ogona barons kapena holide analeredwa olemekezeka. History of Spiš Castle ndi chidwi kwambiri. Dolomite thanthwe limene Nyumbayi ukuyimira lero, anali litadzala ndi zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo. Anapeza chigaza cha Cro-Magnon, koma mwatsoka apaulendo lero, ndi chinthu chakale anataika pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo (II BC -...... Ine mu AD) wotanganidwa pamwamba pa thanthwe Acelt Pamudzi. Alendo kuti mukhoza kupeza makoma akale ozungulira mudzi. Kenako anthu pa zifukwa zosadziwika anasamukira ku phiri pafupi wa Drvenik.

Zikamera wa m'linga

Woyamba yaikulu dongosolo, zomwe chinali chiyambi cha leni Spišský Castle, anakhala mwala nsanja-ndende. Iye anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka XI-XII. Nsanja anali milingo angapo. Ndi kunyumba kwa banja la Ambuye, komanso asilikali ankhondo. Alendo kusonyeza zotsalira za nkhokwe madzi, maziko a nsanja. Nyumba sichinakwaniritsidwebe waliteteza. nsanja anawonongedwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XIII chifukwa cha chivomezi. Koma ngakhale ndiye, Europe ndi bwino anaopseza ku East. Kuteteza dziko lawo ku nkhondo ya Mongol khamu, ndi Chihangare Mfumu Bela IV analamula mpanda wa phiri ndi kumanga pa mkombero kumudzi. Choncho kuuka Castle Spišský kulinga ku Slovakia, lomwe ife kuona kutali. Makamaka, nyumba ndi kuzungulirako nsanja zinamangidwa mu kalembedwe Romanesque. Achita Bela IV sanali pachabe - mu 1241 ndi Mongol-Chitata analibe odalirika.

Kusintha mu nyumba yachifumu

Pamene, mu 1243 anabwerera ku steppe awo wosamukasamuka, Bela IV analamula kuti apitirize kulimbikitsa Spišský Castle. Kotero apo panali pamwamba nsanjika zitatu Nyumbayi Gothic m'bwalo la nyumba ndi nsanja latsopano, amatchedwa "Usaope." Tikayang'ana kalembedwe nyumba iyi, kuti amangire ake anaitanidwa mapulani Italy. Alendo akulangizidwa osati aulesi ndi kupita zimene ananena sitima nsanja pamodzi ndi masitepe mwauzimu - pali anatsegula maganizo zazikulu. Ngakhale maulendo a holo Knight ndi zipinda phaka lachitatu la mwini ndi chidwi. Castle kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIII anagwirizira regent ndi mayi a Mfumu Laszlo IV Alzhbeta Kuman. Choncho zinachitikadi kuti anayamba kukhala anthu oyamba a ufumu. Mu zaka za m'ma XV, Hetman ya Chihangare Mfumu Ladislaus, Postuma Yan Iskra analamula kuti kukulitsa gawo ndi kulimbikitsa achitetezo ake motsata zamakono kuti adziteteze pa kuzinga zotheka. Choncho panali m'munsi bwalo. Mu nthawi ya nkhondo yogonjetsa Ottoman la Hungary Castle Spišský Castle mu Slovakia ndinali mu mtima wa kanthu. Apa Ian Zapolskiy anabadwa. Akadzagonjetsedwa Lajos II mu Nkhondo ya Mohács anakhala mfumu ya Hungary.

maulendo

Kupita kunja kwa manja a mwini wina ndi mzake, chinyumba anamangidwanso nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha luso la nkhondo. Mu zaka za m'ma XVI, Spišský Castle "atachuluka" bastions amphamvu ndi makoma kudula mwa munakhazikitsa wapadera kwa mfuti. Mu 1636 izo anasamukira kugwedezeka Tssaki banja, amene mwiniwake mpaka 1945. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII, moto waukulu kunabuka m'linga. eni anamva kusuntha bwino mu malo bwino kwambiri kuposa kumanganso katundu kutenthedwa. Ndipo mu 1969, chinyumba anayamba kugwira ntchito, akatswiri, ndiyeno - lokonza. Mu 1993, izi chipilala mapulani anali analemekeza kukhala chinthu chikhalidwe dziko. Tsopano m'nyumbayi akugwira ntchito izo. Iye anatsimikiziridwa ndemanga, zokambirana. Kutsogoleredwa maulendo ndi Ankhondo, asayansi ndi mafumu. Ndipo m'bwalo m'munsi mungathe kuwombera uta ndi crossbow. Nthawi zambiri m'linga, m'nyumbayi unachitikira nkhondo ed ndi thupi.

Kayendedwe

Castle Spis Castle mu Slovakia yaikulu komanso anapita. Koma pa December 1 ndi February 8, chatsekedwa kwa alendo. maola Inayambira zimadalira nyengo. Mu March, Nyumbayi ndi lotseguka kwa maola 9 mpaka 17, ndi mu April kale kuti 18.00. Ndi bwino kubwera kuno m'chilimwe - m'nyumbayi ndiyotsegula mpaka asanu madzulo ndipo masiku asanu ndi awiri pa mlungu. Alendo kuti matikiti amagulitsidwa pa mtengo demokalase ndithu. Pakhomo ndi zonse kwaulere Lamlungu loyamba la mweziwo. Yaikulu Slovak Nyumbayi ili mu dera Presevo. Phunzitsani kutauni Spisske Podhradie akhoza anafika ku Poprad. Mabasi kuthamanga kuno ku Levoca. Ngati inu kufika galimoto, ndiye galimoto akhoza kuvala magalimoto analipira m'nyumbayi. Mu mzinda pansi pa thanthwe pali malo ambiri komwe mungathe kudya chokoma akamwe zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena chakudya bwinobwino. Alendo kwambiri analimbikitsa odyera "Spis Salash".