Kamangidwe zipilala za mdziko ndi Russia

Mbiri ya anthu wasiya ana kuonekera chogwirika chinyezimiro cha Nthawi makedzana ndi chitukuko. Kumene, chikhalidwe si zipilala zakuthupi. Koma pang'ono aliyense anena za kale ndi chikhulupiriro chimenechi monga zipilala mapulani. Popanda sikutheka kuti mupereke chikhalidwe cha iliyonse gulu kwambiri mafuko a mbiri ya anthu.

Mwa nthawi ndi mibadwo

Akukhulupirira kuti pamene nkhanza zonse. zotsatira zake zikuoneka ngakhale zipangizo cholimba zachilengedwe, monga basalt ndi lubwe. Mwazina, poyera kuwonongedwa ndi zipilala mapulani. Koma aliyense amene amaona okha ndi chitukuko ndi nthawi nkhawa za moyo wawo. Stone zotsatira za m'mbuyomu kutetezedwa mosamala, ndipo kuti wobwezeretsedwa monga zofunikira. Fuko lirilonse liri ake wodziwika bwino zomangamanga, ndi gawo zina za uzimu. Izo ziri zoposa mwapadera zolumikizana waika miyala ndi slabs.

Zomangamanga ndi Tourism

Kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe, mbiri yakale komanso wauzimu mtheradi tanthauzo la zipilala mapulani komanso ali ndi tanthauzo kwenikweni zachuma. Kuti agwirizane cholowa cha mbiri ndi chikhalidwe ndi kujambulidwa motsutsa likhale zomangamanga wakale, anthu ali wokonzeka kuthana ataliatali ndipo amathera ndalama kwambiri ndalama. ndalama malo amakonda kupitako mu maiko kumene wakale zipilala mapulani zambiri.

Pali mayiko ambiri amene zokopa alendo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zofunika kwambiri. Pali limati kumene ena kuposa zokopa alendo moyo chuma palibe. Koma kukopa apaulendo chidwi ngakhale ngati olemera a ku Ulaya ngati Italy, France kapena Spain. The limati wotchuka kwambiri mu gawo zokopa alendo ndi amene kuwonjezera pa omasuka gombe tchuthi lingapereke alendo ndi ankadziwa zotsalira m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe kake, owona opulumutsidwa mosamala ndi bwino anabwezeretsedwa.

The chikhalidwe danga lonse

Kamangidwe zipilala za dziko amafalitsidwa pa dziko kwambiri m'goli. Iwo sakanati kukokomeza kunena kuti ambiri a iwo anaikira mu Europe ndi pafupi atangochimwa izo. mwayi kwambiri masiku ano Egypt, dera limene kunapezeka kuti mapulani wapadera cholowa mosasintha anataya chitukuko. Koma ambiri amene mapulani zipilala mbiri wambiri mizinda ya Italy. Pa chilengedwe awo ntchito mibadwo aluso zaka zambiri. Kumlingo, yemweyo tinganene wa ang'ono ndi lalikulu m'mizinda yambiri European. Koma United States chikutanthauza zambiri ovutika: malire awo si choncho n'zosavuta kupeza dongosolo kamangidwe, m'badwo umene kuti upambana zaka mazana awiri. Koma mu dziko lino, monga zipilala mapulani ndi zambiri bwanji, kupereka akale Gothic tione osati kale nyumba inaimika.

Chitetezo cha cholowa chikhalidwe

Global chikhalidwe danga analenga kwa zaka za chitukuko anthu, sikutheka kulingalira popanda zipilala zakuthupi, ndipo koposa zonse popanda cholowa mapulani. chitetezo chilichonse ndi udindo wa maboma onse amene gawo zipilala anali pa behest wa zinthu zakale. Ndipo mabungwe amenewa mayiko monga UNESCO, zikuchita ndi vutoli padziko lonse. Mosamala zimasunga ndi zofunika makamaka zipilala mapulani ndi akuchita chirichonse pofuna iwo kalekale m'mibadwo yanu.

M'dera la Russia

Mbiri ya dziko lathu nthawi zambiri anafotokoza, kuyambira ndi Kievan Lazaro. Koma chimene tsopano Federation lili zakale zambiri kuchokera nyengo zambiri lakutali.

Kamangidwe zipilala la Russia lolunjika makamaka pa gawo Loona za izo - zilembo ziwiri ndi matawuni akuluakulu anthu akale Russia. Mu moyo alendo tsiku ndi tsiku iwo amatchedwa mizinda ya Golden mphete. Pakati pawo, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl, Rostov, Yaroslavl, Ivanovo, Kostroma, Vladimir ndi Suzdal. Kumene, mndandanda wa m'midzi ambiri zipilala a zomangamanga wakale wa mizinda Golden mphete Sichikupezeka - kwambiri a iwo, ndi mu Urals, Siberia, ndi Far East.

boma lalikulu la mtima - Moscow

Kwa zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zitatu ndi theka linakhalapo, likulu Russian waona zinthu zambiri - moto, nkhondo, kusintha ndi kumanganso nyumba. Komabe, buku okwana cholowa chikhalidwe, chiwerengero cha zipilala za mbiri ndi mamangidwe a Moscow akamaphunzira mizinda mulibe. Mu mndandanda wa malo UNESCO World Heritage m'gulu la Moscow Kremlin ndi gulu loyimba mapulani a Red Square. A ambiri a misewu mapulani ili mumzinda ndi kupitirira. ntchito Apadera a zomangamanga Russian ili mu mbiri manors wolemekezeka ndi wakale Orthodox mchitidwe umenewu. Full misewu wapadera kamangidwe mbali yofunika kwambiri ya zoyendera zomangamanga likulu - Moscow Metro. Ambiri a kukaonekera popanda kukokomeza pang'ono akhoza zimachitika ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga.

Saint Petersburg

likulu kumpoto kwa Russia ali ndi tsogolo wapadera. Iwo poyamba anali ndi pathupi wosiyana ndi konse ngati aliyense wa alipo pa nthawi m'mizinda dziko. Mwa kupanga mzinda wapadera litapita ndi amisiri bwino ndi mapulani a chi, komanso serfs ambiri anaumiriza anthu kuti miyoyo yawo pa maziko a maziko a likulu tsogolo la Russian Ufumu. Ndipo dongosolo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu zonse. Petersburg zipilala mapulani kudziwika lero padziko lonse kutukuka. N'zovuta kunena ngati Moscow wolephera chiwerengero chawo likulu kumpoto. Koma kuti timudziwe bwino mwatsatanetsatane ndi cholowa onse a kamangidwe ka mzinda wa Neva, kungakhale kosakwanira wa moyo, chifukwa m'pofunika kufufuza zambiri - kuchokera Zima Palace kuti Peterhof, kuchokera Pavlovsk ndi Tsarskoye Selo. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa - Petersburg ndi mwala woyamba inamangidwa ngati chipilala mapulani.

Ulendo pamodzi Volga

Koma kuti amve cholowa chikhalidwe cha Russia, chabe kuzolowerana ndi zipilala mapulani onse likulu lake mbiri sikokwanira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, n'zomveka kuti kutenga ulendo umo_mosangalala kutsika ndi Volga - kuchokera Yaroslavl kuti Astrakhan. Pa njira kukumana zosiyanasiyana imodzi kuchokera m'mizinda ina ngati Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Saratov. Cholowa kamangidwe ka aliyense wa iwo kuliganizira. omveka kwambiri kuganiza pa Kremlin wakale pa otsetsereka mkulu wa Volga mu Nizhny Novgorod ndi Kazan. Kupatula chachikulu mizinda pa Volga , pali zochepa yodziwika, koma chofunika kwambiri pachikhalidwe cha Russian wa midzi akuzigawo mbiri yakale monga Zafika ndi Myshkin. Pali zipilala mapulani a masiku amakedzana ayi wolephera zokopa odziwika bwino alendo.