Kaunas zokopa - za mbiri modernity

Tauni kwabasi wa Kaunas ndi kuthetsa wachiwiri kukula mu Lithuania. Inkakhala pa confluence a pa Neris Mtsinje ndi Neman. Ku likulu alekanitsa mtunda wa makilomita 100. Analengedwa m'ma 14, Yehova anapitiriza lero chidutswa cha mbiri, amene okhala mu gawo chake chakale. Apa mozizwitsa amatha zonse zakale, anthu ofukula zinthu zakale ndi mapulani zowoneka mzake wa Kaunas. Pa mapu kudziwa malo awo.

Komabe, osati zipilala mbiri ya mzinda wotchuka. Mu zoyambirira za m'ma 20, nkhondo isanathe, pali zambiri misewu wokongola zinamangidwa, lili ndi nyumba ano. Kwambiri kaso wa iwo Laisvės-Alley. No zochepa wokongola ndi zambiri malo wobiriwira ankaona Kaunas Arbat. Izi mlatho kaso, amene kutalika ndi theka makilomita. Ndi ili mu mzinda wa Kaunas. Zosangalatsa mu mawonekedwe a zazikulu nyumba mapulani ndi zipilala simudzaliona pano, komabe aliyense alendo amayesa pano amathera nthawi pang'ono. Pa Njira imeneyi lolunjika kwambiri osiyanasiyana masitolo, odyera kwambiri ndi malo omwera. Palinso Masitima achingwe am'mapiri. Ndi izo, inu mukhoza kukwera kwa Aleksotsky phiri kuti Tingaone mu ulemerero wonse wa mzindawo.

Kodi kuona malo oyamba, anafika ku Kaunas? Zokopa monga mndandanda wa angapo nyumba kuti amatikumbutsa zipambano za m'mbuyomu Lithuania. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi Kaunas Castle, anamanga m'zaka za 8 kusonyeza Akhristu kuukira. Omangawo mwala waima pa confluence a Neris ndi Nemunas mitsinje. Pakali pano, alipo alendo chabe wachitatu wa m'linga. Imodzi mwa nyumba yaikulu Gothic ndi nyumba Perkun. Chikadzangotha kumanga 1440, iye anali okhala amalonda Hanseatic. Pambuyo nyumba anagulitsidwa kwa Ajezwiti m'zaka za m'ma 16, yopemphereramo waikidwa. Lero ndi kowonera zakale Mackiewicz.

Ngati mndandanda wa malo osangalatsa amene ali otchuka Kaunas zokopa ayenera wodzilemekeza ndi nyumba monga Town Hall, amene mwaluso ziziwayendera bwino ku mkati mwa malo okongola. kutalika kwake ukufika mamita 53. Pakali pano, City Hall amachita ntchito za Ukwati Palace. Komanso, pali maofesi kuti Mabaibulo osiyana a North European Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Zikuphatikizapo Mpingo wa Utatu Woyera ndi zovuta Masalkisa Nyumbayi. No zochepa chidwi ndi pažaislis obisika, zomwe ndi zazikulu Baroque chipilala. Izi chilengedwe zodabwitsa ndi ambuye Italy sanachite mantha kwa alendo kulikonse.

Ife kupitiriza kusanthula Kaunas. zokopa achipembedzo akhoza anapitiriza ngati dongosolo zazikulu, monga Mpingo Vitautasa Velikogo, amene chimodzi cha wamkulu mu mzinda. Yaima monyadira pa gombe lamanja la Nemunas. Izi ndi mowonekera chitsanzo mpingo Chilituyaniya njerwa Gothic zomangamanga. maonekedwe ake chonse akufanana ndi mtanda Latin. Belu nsanja Chinawonjezeka ina. Ake kalembedwe mapulani ndi zosiyana pang'ono kuchokera pa nyumba yaikulu. Mu kum'mawa kwa Old Town, pa Njira of Liberty, mukuona Mpingo wa St. Gertrude. No zochepa wokongola Mpingo wa Arhangela Mikolasa, lomwe ndi dongosolo anamanga kalembedwe Wachiwiri-Byzantine.

Koma uwu si malo osangalatsa onse, amene anatchuka chifukwa Kaunas. Kuona pano? Mwina palibe wina mu mzinda sichingapezeke Museum ziwanda. Dzina chabe aputa chidwi ndi chilakolako kukaona Ufumuwo. Komanso, pali zingapo misewu ndi m'mamyuziyamu ofunika chidwi cha aliyense alendo. Pambuyo kuyenda yaitali kuzungulira mzindawo mukhoza kupita Zoological ndi Botanical Garden.