Nikolskoye, Leningrad Oblast. Madera a Region Leningrad

Mudzi Nikolskoye (Leningrad dera) mu 1990 anakhala mudzi. Mbiri yonse ya Pamudzi ndi chokhudzana ndi kumanga St. Petersburg, ndi atsamunda wamba, amene chiwerengero cha anthu 4720. mwa dongosolo la Peter ndinabwera kuno mu 1710 ku Moscow (Mozhaisk chigawo) ndi zina zigawo chapakati Russia.

Kuti anamutchanso kumudzi

Urban kuthetsa Nikolskoye (Leningrad dera ali dazeni angapo a mtundu umenewu mizinda yambiri) chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala 1444 ndipo lili kumpoto kwa Tosno District. Dzinali m'tauni chifukwa m'mphawi osema miyala anabweretsa chizindikirochi Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, amene anaikidwa mu tchalitchi matabwa anamanga. Wochita Zozizwitsa - ndi epithet a oyera, odziwika kwambiri chifukwa mphatso ya chitetezero poyankha pemphero kwa iwo. Mu Chikhristu, oyera awa ankalambira payokha.

dzina sizachilendo

Chifukwa cha narrowness mu 1718 ndi yopemphereramo anali anagwetsa ndi malo ake anamanga mpingo matabwa ulemu wa St. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Atsamunda Village anakula Kusintha ake. Mu Russia, ambiri a mipingo ndi akachisi anamangidwa mu ulemu wa woyera, komanso m'midzi kudziwika ndi dzina lake. Mwachitsanzo, Nikolskoye (Yenotayevsky District) wa dera Astrakhan, ku mudzi wa dzina chomwecho Dolzhanskogo District, Oryol Region, m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye-Zheltukhin Pomaliza, timakhala tikulingalira Nikolskoye (Leningrad dera). Izi midzi - kagawo kakang'ono ka kuchuluka kwa mizinda zofanana, m'midzi, midzi ya m'midzi ndi m'mizinda. Choncho, pamene izo zifika ena Saint Nicholas, chotsatira muyenera amasonyeza m'dera limene adzaupereka.

pakuti zomangamanga

Choncho, mudzi wa Nikolskoye (Leningrad dera) zinachitika mu mailosi 40 kuchokera St. Petersburg ndi tikukonza kwa nthawi yaitali anatenga dzina la mbale kumatula.

Pali ncho ndi kukonzedwa butovoj mbale ndi calcined laimu, lisanduke simenti ndi. Nthawi zambiri, mudzi, ndi osema miyala ndi KIRPICHNIKOV anakakhala pano, izo zikanakhoza, mu parlance ano, wotchedwa nyumba zovuta: kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopanga zipangizo zamakono, komanso wothandiza kwa yomanga St. Petersburg apa kunali kwakukulu.

kachisi mpingo

Malinga ndi nthano wamba, pali ntchito kukhala bwinja lokhalokha Casola ndi Merkel (mwanyanja), Swedish midzi pa Intaneti kenako ananyamuka kumudzi Russian ndi mpingo inamangidwa ulemu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, amene ali, mwa zina, woyang'anira woyera wa oyendetsa. Kupatula kunja kwa Russian chifanizo cha mpingo anali kupatsidwa ndi nkhope pang'ono ndi zotsalira za oyera makamaka amazilambira Russia. Mkubwela kwa mudzi kachisi analandira dzina lovomerezeka - Nikolskoye. M'masiku awo a chigawocho Shlisselburgskaya.

zinthu zakale

Pamudzi umachokera kwa mailosi awiri pa gombe lamanja la mtsinje Tosno, ndi pa gombe lake lamanzere anali mafakitale boma akumeneko pa ulimi wa laimu, simenti, njerwa ndi matailosi padenga. Nikolsky Luso la antchito amapereka zonse madongosolo bwino malipiro.

mudzi kukodzedwa, koma mpingo wabwino kwambiri mwala inamangidwa yekha mu 1817. Tikumbukenso kuti mudzi Pustynka, yomwe ili pa Mpingo 2.5 mtunda a chintchito Tolstoy. Mwina, mu gawo, yomwe tsopano ali mumzinda wa Nikolskoye (Leningrad dera), midzi Russian analipo ngakhale kalelo. Chotero nkhambakamwa chifukwa chakuti apa chuma ndi minting ndalama kuyambira Ivan kwambiri.

The mwini latsopano

Latsopano kutsogolera chitukuko cha kumudzi Nikolskoye analandira pambuyo kugula izo mu 1876 ndi msilikali Borisom Ivanovichem Vinerom, amene, pokhala kwambiri katswiri porohodelom kwa zaka 25, mu 1877 mayiko a m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye akutsegula ufa payekha mbewu anam'patsa dzina lakuti Catherine, polemekeza dzina la mkazi wake. Kupezeka kwa chotero mbiri ya mbewu zidatheka okha zikomo chigamulo (1876) a Alexander II, amene analola pambuyo zaka 50 hiatus kubwerera ku makampani omwe si boma ntchito imeneyi. Zamgululi Kuwotcha ana anali wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amalemekezedwa ndi mphoto lonse.

mafakitale latsopano

Pamaso zitasintha m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye Leningrad dera Sablinskaya glassworks wotchuka Frank ndi ^Co., amene mankhwala ankadziwika mu Russia. Galasi Wachifulanki Ufumu anali ndi likulu yaikulu ndipo nthawi zonse kuti mukulitse kupanga. Mndandanda wa mankhwala kunali kwakukulu - kupatulapo mbamuikha galasi pano opangidwa zenera, wavy, bemskoe, "Monier", corrugated (ribbed).

Komanso Cathedral, Zithunzi, chounikira. Komanso, unayambitsidwa yopanga cookware, prisms galasi ndi njerwa, galasi chithunzi, kuzungulira galasi kwa magalasi ndi zokongoletsera kukongoletsa galasi. Komanso, ntchito pepala ndi makatoni fakitale m'gawo la Nikolsky ndi fakitale njerwa. Choncho, kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX anali mafakitale pakati yaikulu.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Koma ulimi ndi nkhondo inawonongedwa makampani m'dera, ambiri a mpingo Nikolsky ndi kwa ulemerero Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

Nkhondo itatha mzinda ndi midzi, ndi Nikolskoye kuphatikizapo, anayamba kuchira mwachangu, nthawi zina pafupifupi zikande. Mu 1958, midzi angapo - hermitage, Amakweza, ndipita Kuukitsidwa ndi kulekana kwa "aliyense" Telmanovskiy famu - anaphatikizidwa Nikolsky anapanga m'mudzi ntchito monga anthu akhale antchito anamanganso mafakitale.

Mu quarries m'dera anapeza khwatsi mchenga. Pang'onopang'ono kutsitsimuka makampani ndi akwaniritsa kwafalikira mu 80s. Pa njira imene anthu, chiwerengero cha zomwe mu 1995 chinawonjezeka ndi 19 zikwi, udindo wa m'mudzi linasinthidwa kukhala ndi "mzinda". Ndipo chirichonse chiri bwino, koma anabwera "ikuthamangira nineties". Makampani ndi kumanga mazira. Koma tsopano, kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XXI, zonse maluwa kachiwiri, pali okhala latsopano.

Okhudza malo chipangizo Leningrad dera

Monga taonera, Nikolskoye mzinda ndi likulu la yomweyo mzinda Pamudzi, amene malire ndi zina zofanana mayunitsi utsogoleri-malo. Leningrad dera mu kuchuluka mayunitsi 17, m'tawuni chigawo "Sosnovoborskiy" mawonekedwe Federation mutu wa District North-West. M'dera pali mizinda yambiri (amene ali m'gulu la malo, koma maboma awo), chigawo m'matauni ndi mudzi wa Lomonosov, kunena St. Petersburg, kufunika feduro.

Onse zigawo m'dera Leningrad boma, zikuphatikizapo 61 midzi m'matauni ndi 142 akumidzi. Nikolskoye m'tawuni Pamudzi, anakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 ndi mbali ya chigawo Tosno. Ndi boma, kupatula tiganizire m'mudzi (20.5 ths. Anthu) ali pa siteshoni m'mudzi Pustynki ndi yosalala ndi mudzi wa dzina chomwecho.

zolembalemba patrimony

mudzi Pustynki muyaya moyo imeneyi ndi wolemba Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy, chimene iye ali mu 1850. Malinga ndi zosiyana, izo ziri pano, pamodzi ndi abale ake, iye anatulukira Zhemchuzhnikova Kozmu Prutkova. Apa iye analemba mabuku ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo "Prince-siliva" - chobalidwa, mbali ya trilogy za tsars Russian. Akapita tingachipeze powerenga anapita kirimu a mabuku Russian - Turgenev, Goncharov, Fet. Makamaka Ndinkakonda malo ndi ulemerero wawo mu ndime Russian ndakatulo ndi nzeru zapamwamba Vladimir Solovyov. Tikumbukenso kuti pali malo zoyenera Nikolsky, amene kugona pa magombe a Tosno mu Russian Museum.

midzi osankhika

Aliyense mzinda wa Russia tsopano ali ndi chitukuko gated. Nikolskoye pankhaniyi palibe osiyana ndi anzawo. Monga ulamuliro, midzi izi mukumangidwa mu zigawo wokongola kwambiri komanso zosawononga chilengedwe choyera. M'dera Leningrad, pomwe pali nyanja ndi nkhalango, malo awa mbwee, ndi midzi Choncho osankhika akukulira ngati bowa pambuyo mvula.

Onsewo ali ndi zomangamanga zofunika, lili pakhomo, nyakuonera wa chitetezo. Cottage Pamudzi "Nikolskoye" alipo Tosno ndi Gatchina chigawo.