Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo ku St. Petersburg: history, adiresi ndi chithunzi

Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo ku St. Petersburg - ndi wamkulu mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa dziko, ndi kowonera zakale ndi malo okwerera kafukufuku pa nthawi yomweyo. Mbiri yake amabwerera zaka zoposa 300. Maonekedwe atsopano a m'munda anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka zana la 19.

Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi, anakweza kwambiri zomera wapadera padziko lonse. Botanical Museum, yekhayo mu dziko, masitolo ndi zopereka herbarium, omwe anasonkhana ndipo anabweretsa apa apaulendo otchuka asayansi.

History ndi Development wa Botanical Garden

The Botanical Garden anakhazikitsidwa February 11, 1713 ndi Peter I. Poyamba ankatchedwa minda apothecary monga mankhwala mwakula kwa pharmacies. Malo m'munda anasankhidwa pa wakuda chilumba, kenako chilumba anadzatchedwa ndi Apothecary.

Pang'onopang'ono, munda anali kukodzedwa, nyumba yatsopano inamangidwa. Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo anatumikira monga nsanja sayansi Asayansi ndi ochita kafukufuku wochititsidwa nkhani ndi makalasi pa zomera. chomera zosonkhanitsira pang'onopang'ono kudzadza apaulendo asayansi.

Pamene Alexander I munda anayambadi kumanga ndi kusintha. Kuyambira Apothecary munda izo anadzatchedwa ya mfumu Botanical Garden. Ngakhale anapitiriza kukula zomera pharmacies, ntchito yaikulu ya munda wakhala ntchito sayansi. M'munda unachitikira makalasi ophunzira wamaluwa. chiwerengero cha zomera ku kutentha ndi wafika 15,000.

Pamene Nicholas Ine m'munda wakhala imachitika ntchito mwangwiro sayansi, makalasi ophunzira anathetsedwa, kulima zitsamba mankhwala koyamba yafupika ndiyeno kwathunthu anasiya.

Mu 1913 munda anadzatchedwa ndi Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, iye anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa. nkhondo pafupifupi anawononga Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo, ndi mbiri zinatenga zaka 200. A zambiri za zomera anasonkhana ku ntchito yaikulu ya asayansi zopereka anaphedwa. Mbali yaing'ono chabe waliteteza. Nkhondo itatha, ndi kutentha nachiritsidwa, anamanganso nyumba onse, anasonkhana magulu zomera zambiri woyambawo. A udindo waukulu mu kubwezeretsa munda unachita wotsogolera Sergei Sokolov.

Botanical Garden lero

Tsopano Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo tichipeza greenhouses 26, lomwe lili zosiyanasiyana zomera kotentha ndi mayiko. Palinso paki-arboretum, amene kukula lotseguka zomera pansi. M'munda nthawi zonse makamu zamaulendo ndi zisudzo.

Ndipo ngakhale ambiri a nyumba lidawonongeka, iwo anabwezeretsedwa ku kupulumuka zithunzi panthawi ya nkhondo. Chifanizo cha paki, amene tsopano zingaoneke, anakhazikitsidwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.

Ntchito yaikulu ya Botanical Garden akadali ntchito sayansi. Garden antchito kuchititsa ntchito kafukufuku pa phunziro la zomera. Garden amagwirizana ndi minda ambiri botanical mu dziko. Zonse anasinthanitsa mbewu ndi zomera.

Arboretum, paki ndi lotseguka kwa mosavuta ndi kuonera tsiku lililonse maola 10 kuti 18 kuchokera April kwa October. Mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi inu mukhoza kutenga uko ku Lachiwiri kuti Sunday maola 10 kuti 17 monga mbali ya magulu ulendo. Kamodzi pa mwezi mu greenhouses ndi zisudzo, ndipo aliyense akhoza kupeza popanda namulondola.

Kodi mungathe kuwona mu Botanical Garden

M'munda, kukula, ukufalikira ndi fruiting zosiyanasiyana zomera zosiyanasiyana, okha-paki arboretum za 1000, ndipo mu greenhouses - za 9500. Ndi wapadera yosiyanasiyana wake ndi kukongola kwa malowo. Only pano akhoza likulu la mzinda yomweyo mungakhale mu kotentha otentha ndi mayiko, ndi kukayenda pa njira kumulowetsa wa paki ndi greenhouses ndi kusangalala flowerbeds ukufalikira.

Sadzalekerera aliyense osayanjanitsika maluwa chitumbuwa m'munda Japanese, yaikulu kakombo Victoria, mitengo wamtali kanjedza ndi succulents zosowa. A zambiri zomera maluwa - maluwa, camellias, azaleas ndi zina - akuda pamphasa chimakwirira mabedi m'munda.

Komatu mitengo pa fruiting ndi pamaso wokongola kwambiri: yowala wobiriwira masamba ndi lalanje lalikulu ndi zipatso zachikasu zabwino kusiyana ndi mzake.

Ngakhale mu kanema munda si ololedwa Chithunzi Zimatheka, koma zimene ndi zofunika. Ngati inu pitani Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo, zithunzi pa kukumbukira kungakupatseni.

View pa maluwa nkhadze Mfumukazi ya usiku anabwera usiku, wolongosoka kwa kusintha mode opaleshoni, kuti aliyense akasangalala mbewu imeneyi. Apa mutha kuona ukufalikira nsungwi, aloe, zipatso mabomba khofi. Ambiri naonso kuwona mbewu imeneyi monga duwali Arnoldi, mu Botanic Garden Petra Velikogo.

Tours ya m'mundamu

Mu wowonjezera kutentha inu mukhoza kupeza okha maulendo a, njira zitatu kuthamanga kwa alendo:

1. Otentha. Kupita njira iyi, inu mukhoza kuwona wosaneneka wokongola maluwa ukufalikira, magulu Mumapezekanso ndi succulents ndi zina zambiri zomera zodabwitsa otentha M'madera a zitunda.
2. Mayiko. Mu ulendo munakwanisa kuona zosiyanasiyana zipatso amazipanga azaleas okongola ndi camellias.
3. Madzi ulendowu. Monga mbali ya njira, mukhoza kukaona Great Palm House ndi kuwona Viktornuyu kutentha kumene zomera za m'madzi ukufanizidwa.

Botanical Museum Ana

M'munda alola ana kwa zaka 4. Kuti ana akhoza sikuti amayang'ana pa zomera, komanso kuti mudziwe zambiri za iwo, maulendo ndiponso kuchita zinthu ana. Ngati n'koyenera, mphunzitsi kapena makolo angathe kuitanitsa ulendo maphunziro enieni gulu la ana.

Monga mbali ya zimenezi mu masewero ndi njira lomwenso ndi ana kuphunzira ndizosowa chikhalidwe, zamoyo ndi zachilengedwe, kuti timudziwe bwino zomera. Tours imachitika mu mawonekedwe a quests zosangalatsa.

Fairs ndi Events

M'munda makamu zisudzo ndi zochitika nthawi zonse, kuti aliyense anaona zomera zina za mitundu yonse.

M'chaka mukhoza amasirira maluwa maluwa. Chionetsero kumatenga mlungu umodzi wokha. Tayang'anani pa zomera ndi kafukufuku utha kutionetsera chionetsero "Ife migwalangwa" anadzipereka dratsenu, yukkam ndi nthochi. Kuchokera March kuti April, mukhoza amasirira primroses maluwa - snowdrops, daffodils. Chakumapeto April, pali yaikulu chochitika - chitumbuwa duwa, kuti aone amene amakopa mudzi wonse. 16 Botanical Garden Petra Velikogo akuchita kanthu "Night wa osungirako zakale" pa 17 May.

Pa zisudzo ya chilimwe peonies, phlox, maluwa, gladioli ndi dahlias. Mu yophukira yoonetsa zomera zachilendo zipululu "miyala ya moyo". Unachitikira mapulo phwando la bowa ndi zipatso. Kuchokera mochedwa October kwa November, chionetsero cha maluwa ndi bromeliads.

Momwe kumeneko

m'munda ili pa chilumba cha Apothecary, mu mzindawo. Malo yabwino limakupatsani kukaona Botanical Garden cha Petra Velikogo palibe vuto, vutolo nthawi - Professor Popov msewu, nyumba 2. A mphindi zisanu kuyenda ndi okwerera sitima siteshoni "Petrogradskaya".

Pomaliza

Botanical Garden - wapadera zovuta zomwe ikukula kwambiri za zomera padziko lonse. Zambiri mbiri, zosiyanasiyana zomera M'madera a zitunda osiyana ndi ndodo olimbikira malo lapaderadi. Garden ofunika ulendo, makamaka chifukwa ili mu mzinda ndipo sizivuta.

Amasirira zomera, onani ambiri atsopano ndi zachilendo, mverani chitsogozo nkhani - zonse izi zikhoza kuchitika mwa kuchezera Botanical Garden.