Ayenela-Tsilma ndege, boti, chithunzi

Ayenela-Tsilma - mudzi umene uli wakale kwambiri kumpoto kwa Ulaya. Iwo ali udindo wa likulu la chigawo yemweyo, litadzala ndi anthu ali kwa zaka zingapo nthawi yathu ino.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Malinga ndi mfundo kuchokera ku magwero olembedwa ndi zotsatira za zinthu zofukulidwa m'mabwinja mu Russian Pechora anaonekera pa chiyambi cha yachiwiri Zakachikwi BC. e. mfundo zomwe zilipo za nyengo amanena kuti anthu ambiri awa anali Novgorod.

Ayenela-Tsilma iyawonekambo chifukwa cha khama la anthu a Novgorod Ivan Lastki. Mu 1542 iye anapatsa hayala achifumu, amene analola kutaya m'madera m'mphepete mwa Pechora. Posakhalitsa Lastke pinezhane ndi Mezentsev. Pakuti iwo Tsilma dziwe kale ankaimba udindo wa malo nsomba. Poyamba, ng'ombe kuswana ndi ulimi anali ndi tanthauzo lapadera mu moyo am'deralo.

Chifukwa cha ofukula wapadera wakale chikalata anapezeka - "Platezhnitsa". Apa ndi pamene pali kutchula koyamba za Ayenela-Tsilma.

nthawi yatsopano

Pechora dera anayamba anthu chidwi ndi zaka 17-18. Zimenezi kugwirizana ndi kugawanika wa Mpingo, umene otsatira a chikhulupiriro wakale anakakamizika kuthawa kuzunzidwa m'mphepete neblagodatnom kumpoto. Home kuti Muscovites ambiri, Novgorod nakhala pomortsev Ayenela-Tsilma. Choncho, malo kunapezeka kuti pakati pa Old Okhulupirira Pechora mu limati kumpoto kum'mawa kwa gawo European la Russia.

Pamene osafuna kusintha anabwera Pechora, iwo anayesa amakhala osiyana ndi anansi ake apafupi - ndi Nenets ndi Komi-izhentsev kukhalabe chikhalidwe chawo achipembedzo. Chifukwa cha ndondomeko Mipikisano gawo anali wapadera mitundu gulu ndi wapadera, mbali mmodzi wa moyo ndi chikhalidwe, komanso zina zambiri zosiyana kuti kulola kuwasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu Ayenela-Tsilma amapeza udindo wa malo ofunika chuma cha Pechora. Mudzi anali ndi mphamvu kugwirizana okhazikika ndi kugula Arkhangelskoye Great Ustyug, Cherdynskii m'mphepete Pinega ndi Ayenela Sysolsk.

Malinga ndi kuona Ermilova (Provincial boma Mapangidwe Prince Golicyna) m'nthawi mochedwa chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi m'dera lino anali 1100 ndi 4000 mu nyumba shawa. Choncho, mudzi onse chiwerengero cha anthu ndi malo anali ambiri kuposa mzinda uliwonse m'dera Arkhangelsk. Mu May 1891 ndi Ayenela-Tsilma inasandulika chilikati cha lalikulu chigawo Pechora.

Contemporary

Kumayambiriro a 1911 ku Ayenela-Tsilma anatsegula Pechora ulimi Kuyesera Station, omwe anakhala woyamba kafukufuku bungwe mu North wa European gawo la RSFSR lapansi. Chifukwa chiyani anali deta analandira chifukwa cha zovuta aboma Kafukufuku m'mphepete 1902-1910 gg. Anakhala AV Zhuravsky, yemwe anadzakhala wotsogolera woyamba wa malopa. Ndi ntchito mpaka 1957. Mu zinthu za bungwe m'dera anapanga lingaliro sayansi pa ulimi forage ndi ulimi nyama.

Mu July 1929, chigawo Ayenela-Tsilma mbali ya Republic Komi. Mapangidwe zigawo za chuma ndi moyo wa okhala m'mbali nkhanza anali mavuto a North, kupanda Intaneti msewu ndi kutalikirana malo mafakitale.

Woyamba mu January 1932 Ayenela-Tsilma (Komi Republic) anakhala pa mpando wa Pechora Kutumiza Management. Komanso, tawuni analengeza malo pakati pa mtsinje zombo. Posachedwa pafupi m'mudzi mwalamulo anatsegula ndege. Ayenela-Tsilma ili kilometre wina ku "zipata mpweya". Kukula msewu wonyamukira ndege - 1332 pa mamita 32.

Yomanga mabizinezi zikuluzikulu woyamba mafakitale - suwedi mbewu - inayamba mu 1930. Patapita zaka ziwiri anayamba kubala mankhwala. Mu zaka 30 zaka mazana makumi awiri, wina wa nthambi zikuluzikulu za distilikiti anali nkhalango. Ayenela-Tsilma LPH analengedwa mu 1933. Kuyambira pamenepo, mipherezero kupanga ake kuwonjezeka. Choncho, 1940-1941. Iwo anali kukolola pafupifupi zikwi zana limodzi kiyubiki mamita wa nkhuni.

makampani ulimi

Monga tanenera kale, zinthu m'boma Ayenela-Tsilma nkhanza. Ngakhale zili chomwechi, gawo ulimi wakhala mmodzi wa chitsogozo cha. Choncho, mu 1980 kumalo ozizira Region ndi 11% kupereka mkaka ndi 9% - nyama. Panopa Ust'Tsilma malo ndi malire, momwe luso la zapiringizana ndi amakedzana.

zachilengedwe

M'dera limeneli pali mphamvu , komanso mchere sanali zachitsulo, kuphatikizapo zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, bauxite miyala ndi diamondi. chitukuko Industrial akadali amavutika ndi remoteness ku malo a zachuma komanso chifukwa chakuti zonse maukonde zoyendera. Komabe, ziyembekezo za chitukuko chowonjezera, ndipo chifukwa zonse chuma wolemera mchere.

media Local

Kodi ndingapeze zimene amakhala m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Tsilma? "Krasnaya Pechora" - nyuzipepala woyamba wa chigawo ndi mfundo m'tawuni mu Republic Komi. Nkhani woyendetsa inafalitsidwa mu kope limodzi la magawo khumi October 1920. M'derali, pafupifupi lopanda njanji, chiwonongeko cha anthu wamba ndi First World nkhondo, izo zinali zofunika kwambiri. Editor wamkulu, Alexander anakhala nkhope makumi awiri. Ambiziozny mnyamata ngakhale anayambitsa kutumiza za "Red Pechora" Lenin. Vladimir Ilyich m'manja mwa mawu a mawu adiresi oyamikira ntchito. Mtsogoleri wa proletariat dziko ankafuna "Krasnaya Pechora" ngati chizindikiro cha maluwa a m'mbali nkhanza za ufulu wake kuchokera chisokonezeko, umbuli ndi mdima. Moral thandizo ku likulu anathandiza magaziniyo zatsopano kupeza khalidwe wapadera ndi bwino kupeza mapazi ake.

holide yotchuka

Chaka chilichonse mu July, wodziwonetsa m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Tsilma. "Gorka" - kasupe ndi chirimwe mwambo chikondwerero, analandira udindo wa Republic mu 2004 - gwero la kusangalala ndi maganizo osati am'deralo komanso alendo. Amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri - ndi kuvina ndi galimoto. Yotsirizira nayenso ukufanizidwa ndi kanjedza asanu - "Nsanamira," "impso", "Pletnev", "malekezero", "kuigwedeza" ndi "lalikulu". Plyasova quadrille zikuphatikizapo ndalama khumi - "mbuye", "apulo", "Ditty", "Krakowiak", "Seni", "Polka", "Marusenka," "Pa m'misewu msewu", "Pas de A Spagna" ndi "Kamarinskaya ".

Mu July 2012, holide anali makamaka zazikulu, monga m'mudzi chikondwerero chake 470 chikumbutso.

ophiphiritsa

Mu 2009, chitukuko wa chovala manja Ayenela-Tsilma anayamba mu Union heraldry la Russia. Ichi ndi chifukwa ntchito yoyang'anira m'mudzimo. Azure maziko chizindikiro. Iwo anaika lamba yopapatiza, anapanga atatu wakuda ndi atatu mabwalo chikasu. Iwo Njira ndi mzake. Mkati mwa kuvala ngodya zitatu lalikulu wakuda ndi wachikasu, ndi "crutch" ali chitsanzo ofiira aliyense wa iwo. Pamwamba lamba aikidwa ndi Beaver siliva, atagwira kutsogolo yoteroyo sedge mtengo wa mtundu womwewo. Pansi izo zikusonyeza nsomba arched, kumenya mchira wake. Nsomba utoto mtundu siliva.

zowoneka

Pa gawo la chigawo Ayenela-Tsilma ali zipilala zoposa makumi asanu ndi awiri a chikhalidwe ndi mbiri. M'mudzi wa pafupi twente amayika chikumbukiro anthu kwambiri ndi zochitika zofunika zimene zinapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha deralo. Iwo ali mboni za m'mbuyomu ndi kuthandiza recreate zinkakhalira inayake m'mbiri. Ambiri misewu kugwirizana ndi ungwazi wa makolo awo ndi nkhondo zambirimbiri zomwe zidamugwera dziko nkhanza zoterezi.

Mkuwa, siliva migodi

Izi chipilala - mmodzi wa wamkulu m'deralo. The miyala anapeza pa Tsilma kumbuyo mu 1428. Panopa pa malo, amene kale ncho zitsulo, mukhoza kuona maenje asanu.

Velikopozhensky skit

Kumayambiriro kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ku Great Kololani adanyamuka Okhulupirira skit. Inakhalapo ndi nthumwi Mezensky wamba ndi anthu ochokera Vyg. Ndiyamika obisika izi Pechora aziwapatsa Old Okhulupirira mabuku. hermits Schismatic anali ofanana ndi njira wamba wa moyo: iwo zikugwira kudula nkhalango m'minda ndi kukolola kudula tchire. Moyo unali wovuta ndi njala. Masiku ano, dziko limene m'mudzi, koma amadziwika ngati malo wodzilamulira immolation Pechora Old Okhulupirira. Chifukwa cha zochitika zopanda a anthu 86 anaphedwa.

Chipilala A. V. Zhuravskomu ndi Museum

kafukufuku chapadera wapanga zaphindu chitukuko Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo ndi nawo mbali mu ndondomeko kuzindikira mwayi citukuko ca ulimi kuchigawo chimenechi. Chosema "Andrei Zhuravsky" anaonekera Ayenela-Tsilma mu October 1981. Ake wolemba - V. A. Rohin - Syktyvkar ziboliboli ankafotokozedwa wasayansi kudutsa mu nayonso Pritimanya. The zikuchokera amapangidwa nkhuni (larch).

Gulu Zhuravsky mu 1905. siteshoni Zoological anakhala kumudzi wa chitukuko cha sayansi kumpoto. Okumbukira nyota za wasayansi mu Ayenela-Tsilma unasamutsidwa (ndiponso kupulumutsidwa) nyumba yake. Panopa nyumbayi ndi lotseguka zakale Chikumbutso Museum. Zhuravsky.

chamadzulo

chizindikiro ichi wapanga ziboliboli usayake mu 1985. Ndi Cholinga kusunga chikumbukiro cha njira kwa Arkhangelsk kuti Ayenela-Tsilma, umene unakwaniritsidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. msewu uwu unali kugwirizana okha kuti dziko lalikulu. Pa panali ngolo ndi katundu osiyana ndi mankhwala. Komanso, njira kawirikawiri lotengeka politssylnyh amene anafa pa amapita. Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo amanena kuti msewu ndi yatcheredwa ndi mafupa.

chipilala Batmanova

Iwo chinamasulidwa mu 1983 kusunga chikumbukiro Basil Foteeviche Batmanova amene ankachita nawo mbali pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu Republic Komi. dzina lake ndi mmodzi wa misewu mudzi dzina lake.

bedi ulemu

Iwo m'manda 22 (malinga ndi zina 23) retainer anapha azungu mu 1918-1920. Poyamba chipilala chinali nkhuni. Kukhazikitsanso misa manda kunachitidwa mu 1967, chifukwa panali khumi ndi zipilala ndi njerwa chipilala. Mu njira ya kukhazikitsanso wotsatira wa obelisk chapakati m'malo chosema cha chisoni mayi.

Nyumba Museum wa MA Babikova - Hero wa Soviet Union

Makar A. anabadwa pa 31.07.1921 m'mudzi wa Ayenela-Tsilma (chithunzi cha mudzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani). Popeza 1940, anatumikira mu apanyanja. Pakuti nkhondo ya adani a doko Seishin Babikov anali kupereka udindo wapamwamba. Ndiye kuti iye anali wokhoza kubooleza ndi detachment a mizera ya mdani, analanda mlatho pa mtsinje kuwononga oposa makumi asanu adani ndi magalimoto asanu, ndipo anadula mthunzi wa achifasizimu ndi kugwira malo wotanganidwa ndi maola oposa khumi.

Panopa, pali azimuth zabwino za kuwonjezeka udindo wa zipilala mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe mu analeredwa kukonda dziko lako la achinyamata.

Ayenela-Tsilma: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Mu kasupe ndi autumn, mudzi kawirikawiri asakhalenso mu dziko kunja chifukwa ayezi ndi amaundana-mmwamba. Nthawi imeneyi, zimathandiza zoyendera mpweya pa njira "Syktyvkar - Ayenela-Tsilma," koma njira ya tikiti ndalama zitatu ndi theka zikwi rubles, kuti si aliyense angakwanitse. Pamene mudslides anaika Helicopters kuti Izhmy ndi Pechora.

mabasi kuti "Iraol" Otsala siteshoni kawiri pa tsiku. Autotravel okonda ayenera kudziwa kuti m'chilimwe msewu m'dera pakati Ukhta ndi Iraolem amakhala pafupifupi kuwoloka. chikhalidwe chake bwino kwambiri okha m'nyengo yozizira.

Distance pakati Moscow ndipo anafotokoza mudzi makilomita 2313, kutalika kwa njira "Ukhta - Ayenela-Tsilma" - 362 Km.

nkhani Current

Chifukwa pachaka yotentha shallowing la mtsinje Pechora zina mabasi kupita ugonere. Ayenela-Tsilma limangolembedwa asakhalenso mu dziko kunja - kupulumutsa anthu, chakudya, zipangizo zomangamanga, etc. Zimakhala osati pa chilichonse. Anthu a m'mudzimo kutenga mbali ina ya ngalawayo pa eight- operekedwa ndi chonyamulira payekha. Koma magalimoto ndi ngolo, iwo akuyembekezera patsogolo pa mbali zonse za Pechora.

Pomaliza

Kwa zaka zisanu, emblazoned pa mapiri gombe m'mudzi Pechora Ayenela-Tsilma. Photos of malo amenewa, za mbiri yake ndiponso zokopa choti zinapatsira ndi kukongola kwa zodabwitsa Russian dera. Times monga mtima ku chenicheni, kusintha, akhala okha zinthu zauzimu komanso ufulu kukoma chikhalidwe cha anthu a Ayenela-Tsilma.