Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse: mbali zachilengedwe

Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo ndi yaikulu (1.5 TH. ^Km2) gawo m'mapiko pakati kumalo ozizira Ural ndi mitsinje Pechora ndi Usoy pafupi ndi nyanja Barents. Land wa Nenets Autonomous Okrug ndi Republic Komi. Ndi ankhanza m'mphepete mwa nyanja ozizira, Madzi oundana ndi nyama ndi zomera ochepa, limene linakhazikitsidwa pa zaka ayezi, pamene kuwundana anafika malire a mzinda kum'mwera kwa Russia ano. Pang'onopang'ono, nyengo anakhala yotentha, koma malo kumene glacier anakhalabe nthawi yaitali, nachobe kuda kwake.

Nkhaniyi imatiuza za zimene Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse. makhalidwe Natural ndi mbali chuma chitukuko m'dera adzakhala anafotokoza mu izo.

mbali mpumulo

The mtunda ndi mapiri dongosolo mbalambanda, amene kutalika makamaka ndi 100-150 m, nthawi zina ukufika 250 kuchokera mu mawonekedwe a zitunda moraine. Iwo akuyimira thupi Geological anapanga madipoziti glacial. Internal dongosolo - sakanikira kwambiri detrital zakuthupi. Pamafunikanso onse midadada chachikulu cha mwala mpaka mamita mazana angapo, ndi dongo, anapanga chifukwa cha akupera zinyalala pamene kusuntha glacier. Pang'onopang'ono kusungunuka pa dziko lonse lapansi iye anasiya nthanoyi. Wamphamvu moraine zitunda anapanga makamaka pamene ayezi makulidwe ndi pazipita, kapena pa nsonga ya icing lapansi. Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse anawoloka mapiri awiri - ndi Earth lokwera ndi lokwera Chernysheva. The chachiwiri anatambasula pafupifupi 300 kukafika ku kumalo ozizira Urals. kutalika kwake - kwa 205 m, pamwamba ali m'dera ngati dongosolo, zikuchokera - laimu ndi sandstone. Zomera kum'mwera kwa watanthauzo - ndi deciduous ndi spruce nayonso.

Madzi oundana

Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo - zimagwiritsa Madzi oundana (Madzi oundana), amene amakhala ndi kusapezeka kwa nthawi thawing. Ndipotu, mbali imeneyi ya kutumphuka padziko, limene kwa nthawi yaitali (kwa angapo zaka masauzande kale) ali ndi kutentha kwa 0 ° C, ayezi madzi tebulo anapereka. kuya kwake zina kumafika mpaka 1000 m. Inde, mfundo imeneyi mu chikhalidwe cha dothi m'chigawochi. Mu pansi zinthu yaitali kapena okhazikika chisanu akapitirira kuchuluka kwa njira yeniyeni. Pamwamba wosanjikiza achisanu zingaunjikane humus wosanjikiza, ndi pansi zochita za kutentha otsika umayenda cryogenic structuring dothi.

The dothi derali

Kufotokozera Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo mu English ndi specifications mwatsatanetsatane kukumana maukonde zovuta. Komabe, pali zambiri za madera ofanana ndi Madzi oundana kumpoto Alaska, Antarctica, Canada, Europe ndi ngakhale Asia. Ambiri, kwambiri mmene umenewu m'dera kapena unstructured dothi gley ndi mmene buluu imvi kapena dzimbiri mtundu. Angapezeke mu chigwa mitundu peat bog nthaka, peat bedi koma zonyozeka - 10-15 cm Kupeza kwambiri kuchuluka kwake n'zosatheka chifukwa zinthu lalifupi ndi ozizira chilimwe imene zomera ndi osauka kwambiri .. Mumadziwika Malozemelskaya, Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse. Komabe, kusokoneza madera awa awiri satero. Mbali yoyamba tikulimbana ndi zomera olemera ndi zomera. gawo anthu a mitundu kumpoto zamakolo, ndi Russian, ndipo ndi yabwino kwa moyo.

nyengo

nyengo kwa Gawo la Titafika pamalo ndi wankhanza kwambiri. Zima kumatenga miyezi yoposa isanu, ndi kuteteza chisanu October kuti June. The yozizira miyezi yaitali pochitika popanda dzuwa, chisanu ndi zotheka ngakhale chilimwe. pafupifupi July kutentha kwa +8 ... + 12 ° C. Zonse mphepo yamphamvu kuwomba kuchokera kozizira, chisanu Nkhuntho ku zigwa mu otsika ndi kupanga wofuka kwambiri. mpweya pachaka anali pa kuzungulira 250 mamilimita 450 mamilimita ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera.

Ndipo komabe, mu kasupe, pamene dziko lonse lapansi, Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse n'kudzuka lidzasinthidwa kukongola kumpoto. Pa mapiri ndi otsetsereka a chimasungunula chisanu. Chinthu chachikulu chimene chimathandiza kupulumuka wotere - kuyatsa. The yaitali tsiku kumalo ozizira, pamene dzuwa akupita pansi kwa masabata akutali, kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomera patalipatali.

Flora

gawo igwera mu zoni Titafika pamalo, subzone Moss-chitsamba chilichonse Titafika pamalo mwina - Titafika pamalo nkhalango. Yotsirizira amapezeka sporadically m'madera kum'mwera, floodplains, amene kudutsa mitundu Oil ndi ang'ono-Ndalankhula.

zomera zonse Titafika pamalo yodziwika ndi dongosolo bwino anayamba mizu, ndi anagawira mu osaya wosanjikiza pamwamba. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa mwa Madzi oundana a. Chinyontho ndi zambiri, koma kuti zomera iye sangakhoze chifukwa cha kuzizira. Mitundu ya mtengo ambiri nyenyezi yaing'ono birch ndi msondodzi. Koma kutalika awo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti zomera zina sangathe kuona mu udzu.

Maluwa zomera Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo mu nthawi kasupe - chowonetsedwa kukongola zosaneneka. Kuwoneka dera lopanda moyo likamadzakonzedwa ndi kudzazidwa ndi mitundu yowala, ndiwo nsanje m'madera ofunda. zomera pachaka alibe nthawi nyengo kupanga mbewu, chotero zomera ukufanizidwa perennials: .. Kodi mayi ndi akulera ana opeza, gentian, cyanosis, udzu thonje lonse maluwa, buttercup, eritrichium, Castile Vorkuta, etc. The kumpoto zina, zomera squat - akuyamba lichens ufumu umene Titafika pamalo, pali zambiri kuposa mitundu 100.

zomera

The zomera Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo ndi yochepa. ubwenzi unkagwiritsidwa yemweyo: ozizira nyengo zimasokoneza zomera ndi, monga Motero, m'munsi chakudya. Real mfumu gawo angatchedwe mphalapala. Izi ndi lalikulu hoofed nyama ndi zinthu zonse zofunikira pa moyo osadziwika mu Far North. anthu Natural chimakhudzana m'mphepete mwa ng'ombe kuŵetedwa. Mphalapala nthawizonse wakhala ali ndi chopereka anthu ameneŵa singasiyanitsidwe wothandizira.

Ogwirira awa akuimira makamaka ndi mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo (bulauni ndi woyera), Wolverine, trot, Nkhandwe nkhandwe Arctic. Ndithu kwambiri malo awa hares ndi lemmings. Mu Titafika pamalo mbalame pafupifupi yozizira, koma kasupe izo zifika ku moyo ndi kubera mbalame. Izi gulls, atsekwe, Turuhana, snipe, sandpipers, loons, komanso mitundu yosowa kwambiri kukuteteza, - swans, osprey, red-khosi diver, Crane, peregrine kabawi, ndi ena.

Mmodzi kuwaopseza yaikulu topezeka kudera - kulimbana mafuta Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo limodzi ndi chiwonongeko cha malo achilengedwe, kusintha zimachititsa chilumbachi.

Titafika pamalo ndi anthu

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti moyo Titafika pamalo kwa Bolshezemelskaya munthu sangathe. Komabe, panali malo kumeneko. Development a m'derali anayamba mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, chiyambi cha zomwe mapu a malo awa zambiri zoipa ndi mawanga woyera. Panopa, pali midzi itatu: Khorey Vere, Karatayka, Haruta. Population midzi ang'ono, koma kumawonjezera kwambiri mkubwela kwa nyengo za kusaka ndi nsomba za m'chilimwe. Mayendedwe sunayambe. Kuti tifike midzi zimatheka ndi ndege, thalakitala misewu kugwirizana ndi okwerera pobowola.

mchere

Kupezeka kwa minda mafuta ndi mpweya - ndi mwayi zingamuthandize kukhala dera Bolshezemelskaya Titafika pamalo. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mtokoma wa nkhokwe ya Timan-Pechora mafuta ndi mpweya m'chigawo ali anaikira mu dera limeneli. Apa ndi mbali ya beseni malasha. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ofufuza za sayansi G. A. Chernova, chimene m'mphepete ali ziyembekezo chitukuko ndi tsogolo.

Ngakhale kukula kwa malo Bolshezemelskaya Chipululu chamatalala chaka chonse - ndi topezeka zosalimba, kotero kuti adzalande dziko osiyanasiyana ndipo zodabwitsa ayenera kukhala bwinobwino, kuganizira chilichonse ndi zotsatira zake.