Chigonjetso Tsiku - holide ndi misonzi mu maso ake. May 9 - Chigonjetso Tsiku

M'dziko lililonse, fuko lirilonse liri ndi chikondwerero chachikulu, chimene umachitika chaka chilichonse kwa nthawi yaitali. Kumagwirizanitsa mtundu tanthauzo la kunyada kwa anamanganso olimba mtima a makolo, amene adzakhala kosatha mu chikumbukiro m'mibadwo yanu. Chikondwerero chimenechi chili Russia. Izi Tsiku Kupambana, amene kumakumbukulidwa pa May 9.

A mbiri pang'ono

The Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anayamba June 22, 1941 inatenga nthawi yaitali zaka 4. Kwambiri anasamukira anthu Soviet m'zaka za Anazi, koma iwo anapambana. Anthu anaika manja awo pa Chigonjetso Tsiku msewu. Only kuthokoza ntchito mwakhama ndi utumiki nkhondo, Soviet Union anatha kupambana nkhondo imeneyi, ngakhale kuti zinali zovuta kuchita.

A yaitali kwambiri ndi zovuta anali yojambula komaliza zomwe zinachititsa kuti mapeto a maudani ndi Germany. Patsogolo asilikali Soviet inayamba mu January 1945 m'dera la Poland ndi Prussia chaka. Adani sanali kwanthawi kumbuyo. Iwo mofulumira anasamukira ku Berlin - likulu la Nazi Germany. Malinga ndi azambiriyakale ambiri, ndi kuti nthawi imeneyi, Hitler kudzipha kumene kunachitika April 20, 1945, anakonzeratu kugonjetsedwa okwana Germany.

Koma imfa ya awathandize bwinobwino ndi mutu sanaleke asilikali Nazi. Wamagazi nkhondo kwa Berlin, Komabe, zinachititsa chakuti Soviet Union ndi adani ogonjetsedwa Nazi. Chigonjetso Tsiku - msonkho kwa mtengo lolemera lolipiridwa ndi makolo ambiri a ife. Masauzande akufa mbali zonse - ndiye yekha likulu la Germany capitulated. Zinali May 7, 1945, tsiku auspicious sidzaiŵalika m'nthawi.

chigonjetso Price

The itachita wa Berlin, pafupifupi mamiliyoni 2.5 asilikali anali nawo. Imfa ya Soviet Army zinali zoopsa. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, tsiku asilikali athu wotaya 15 chikwi. Man. Nkhondo ya Berlin anapha 325 zikwi. Apolisi ndi asilikali. Panali weniweni wamagazi nkhondo. Chigonjetso Tsiku - uyu anali tsiku limenelo zonse, chikondwerero loyamba limene linali pafupi.

Popeza nkhondoyo chinkachitika mu mzinda, akasinja Soviet sanathe akamagwiritsa bwino. Pa dzanja Germany. Adali kuononga ankhondo zida antitank zida. Kwa milungu ingapo mwa machitidwe Berlin anataika ndi Soviet Army:

• 1997 akasinja;
• zoposa 2,000 mfuti;
• pafupifupi 900 ndege.

Ngakhale zomvetsa yaikulu mu nkhondo imeneyi, asilikali wathu wagonjetsa adani. Tsiku kugonjetsa Fascism zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti nkhondoyi anagwidwa pafupifupi hafu miliyoni asilikali Germany. mdani anataya katundu wolemera. chiwerengero chachikulu cha magulu German adaonongedwa ndi mphamvu Soviet, akuti:

• 12 thanki;
• 70 oyenda;
• 11 Moto magawano.

ovulala

Magwero akulu, inapha miliyoni 26,6 anthu Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. ndalamazo anatsimikiza ndi bwino zaziwerengero. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

1. Kuphetsa chifukwa cha asilikali ndi zina zochita za mdani.
2. Anthu amene anasiya Soviet Union panthawi ya nkhondo, komanso anthu amene sanabwerere pambuyo kutha.
3. Omwalira ndi imfa mkulu pa nkhondo kumbuyo ndi gawo azikhala.

Koma kugonana kwa anthu amene anakhudzidwa ndi anthu womwalirayo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, ambiri a iwo - amuna. Chiwerengero - anthu 20 miliyoni.

Tsiku National

Kalinin zinasaina lamulo la Supreme Soviet la USSR kuti May 9 - Chigonjetso Tsiku - ndi holide anthu. Iwo anatchedwa holide anthu. Pa 6 m'mawa Moscow nthawi lamulolo kuwerenga pa Woitana wailesi kudadziwika dziko - Levitan. Tsiku lomwelo pa Red Square mu Moscow, anakapezeka ndege amene anabweretsa kuchita Kudzipereka Germany.

Kukondwerera woyamba VE Tsiku

Usiku mu Moscow anapereka Chigonjetso Patsani moni - lalikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya USSR. Masauzande zida 30 volleys zinalembedwa. Chikondwerero choyamba anadzipereka kwa Tsiku la Kupambana, yaitali kupanga lapansi. Iwo anali chikondwerero ngati palibe wina ku Soviet Union. Anthu m'misewu akukumbatirana ndi kulira, achilimbikitso mzake ndi chigonjetso.

Pa Red Square pa June 24, pa perete woyamba asilikali. Iye anatenga polimbana wake Zhukov. Rokossovsky analamula perete. March pa Red Square akhala maalumali zotsatirazi amadzibisa:

• Leningrad;
• Chibelarusi;
• Chiyukireniya;
• Karelian.

Komanso pa lalikulu anali Regiment kuphatikiza wa apanyanja. Woyamba anafika atsogoleri, ndi ngwazi ya Soviet Union, atanyamula mbendera ndi mbendera wolemekezeka okha nkhondo mayunitsi asilikali.

Pomaliza, ndi perete asilikali pa Red Square pa Chigonjetso Tsiku zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti panali zipped ndi kuponyedwa pa mausoleum mbendera zana anagonjetsa Germany. Pokhapokha nthawi umachitika perete nkhondo Chigonjetso Tsiku - May 9.

nthawi anaiwalika

utsogoleri dziko pambuyo pa nkhondo anaganiza kuti anthu Soviet atatopa kumenyana ndi mwazi ayenera kuiwala zinthu zazing'ono. Ndipo oddly mokwanira, koma mwambo m'njira chachikulu kukondwerera zoterezi chikondwerero zofunika inatenga nthawi yaitali. Mu 1947, script zatsopano Tsiku Chigonjetso wa utsogoleri dziko wakhala anayambitsa: amenewo anathetsedwa, ndipo pa May 9 amazindikira ndi ntchito wamba tsiku. Choncho, mapwando onse ndi parades asilikali sizinakhale.

Mu 1965, chaka cha chikumbutso 20 Chigonjetso Tsiku (May 9) anali asintha khalidwe lawo ndi ankakhulupirira anazindikira monga holide dziko. M'madera ambiri dziko la Soviet Union unachitikira parades zawo. Ndipo itha tsiku makombola onse mwachizolowezi.

Pasanapite nthawi kugwa Soviet Union zomwe zinachititsa kuti zikamera wa pankhondo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ndale. Mu 1995 chikondwerero zonse kunachitika wa Chigonjetso Tsiku mu Russia inayambanso. Mu chaka chomwecho tidakonzeka 2 perete mu Moscow. Mmodzi anali wapansi ndipo unachitikira pa Red Square. wachiwiri anali anachita ntchito magalimoto oti muli nazo zida, ndipo unkachitika pa Poklonnaya Hill.

Mbali boma la chikondwererocho ndi kale unachitikira. Zikumveka Tsiku Chigonjetso - mawu a Zabwino, kenako kuika nkhata ndi maluwa pa zipilala ndi zikumbutso za Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndi akorona kuvomerezedwa makombola madzulo chikondwerero.

tsiku chigonjetso

Mu dziko lathu, palibenso olimbikitsa, zowawa ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ulemerero phwando kuposa Tsiku Chigonjetso. Iye akadali umachitika chaka chilichonse pa May 9. Kaya anasintha zaposachedwapa, mfundo za mbiri yathu lero akanali ankakonda onse, mtengo ndi kowala tchuthi.

May 9, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri kumbukirani momwe grandfathers anamenyana, yosalekerera miyoyo yawo, ndi adani amene asankha kugonjetsa Soviet Union. Kumbukirani anthu amene ankagwira ntchito molimbika mafakitale amene amapanga zida ndi zida zankhondo. Anthu anali ndi njala, koma anakhala chifukwa iwo amadziwa kuti okha pa zochita zawo kudziwa tsogolo la kugonjetsa ankhondowo lopondereza. anthu awa akapambana nkhondo, ndi chifukwa cha m'badwo wawo masiku ano tikukhala pansi kumwamba mtendere.

Kodi kukondwerera Chigonjetso Tsiku mu Russia?

Pa tsiku limeneli pali misonkhano ndi zitsanzo. Ikani maluwa ndi nkhata pa chipilala kuti ngwazi za Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Lemekeza anamenyela ndi anthu kutali ndi pafupi nthawi yomweyo zinthu zimenezi. Ambiri, ife nthawizonse kuyembekezera tsiku ili nkhani yomweyo. Chigonjetso Tsiku m'mayiko ambiri sanakhutire ndi gulyanok phokoso madzulo musati aphulitsa firecrackers. Koma tsiku ili m'gulu mitima achinyamata a ku Russia mafelemu wakuda ndi woyera newsreel nthawi, yokhudza nyimbo za pa bwato pafupi, pa njira frontline ndi kwanthawizonse atapanga pa phiri msilikali Alyosha.

May 9 - ndi chikondwelero wonyada anthu wopambana. Papita zaka 70 kuyambira chikondwerero loyamba la Tsiku Chigonjetso. Koma mpaka pano, tsiku limeneli ndi wopatulika kwa aliyense Russian. Ndipotu, palibe banja, n'cholinga akhudza chisoni cha imfa. Asilikali ochuluka anapita kutsogolo, anthu ambiri kugwira ntchito mu kumbuyo. Chitetezo cha lawo anthu onse anaimirira, ndipo iye anali wokhoza kuteteza ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wamtendere.

Zonse chikhumbo chikondwerero cha Kupambana Tsiku

Kwa zaka chikondwerero amapeza miyambo. Mu 1965, pa perete wodzipereka kwa tsiku lalikulu, ilo linapangidwa mbendera. Unakhalabe zotsatira womwewo wa holide, amene akuimira Tsiku Chigonjetso. Mbendera Izi ndi lero ndi yofunika kwambiri akadali parades wodzala mbendera wofiira. Kuyambira mu 1965, choyambirira Chigonjetso chikhumbo linasintha ndi bukuli. Mbendera woyamba wa chomwecho Tingaone mu chapakati Museum a magulu ankhondo okhala ndi zida.

Komanso zikutsatiridwa maluwa kuti ayende 9 May linada bii ndi wachikasu - zizindikiro za utsi ndi malawi. George Njanji mu 2005 ndi chinyezimiro cha kuyamikira chomwecho mtendere ndi kulemekeza anamenyela.

Zimphona - opambana

Chaka chilichonse Russia m'pamene masika mtendere. Koma, mwatsoka, kutsogolo-mzere choipa, osatekeseka nthawi ndi matenda. Pakali pano, mwa opambana zana mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse anapulumuka anthu awiri okha. Ndipo ndi ziwerengero chisoni kwambiri, makamaka kwa anthu omwe anabadwa pokhapokha anayamba kukondwerera Chigonjetso Tsiku. Veterans - makolo athu, amene akukumbukirabe zaka nkhondo. Iwo ayenera kusonyezedwa mosamala komanso mwaulemu. Ndipotu, ndi iwo achita zimenezi, kuti thambo pamwamba mitu yathu anakwiya, wamtendere.

Nthawi relentlessly amanena za onse, ngakhale kuti ngwazi wolimba nkhondo nkhanza. Chaka ndi chaka, ophunzira mu zochitika zimenezo zoopsa kukhala ang'onoang'ono. Koma iwo ali, monga kale, kupita mmisewu ndi malamulo ndi mendulo pachifuwa pake. Veterans kukumana wina ndi mzake, kukumbukira masiku akale, amene kumbukirani anzanu ndi okondedwa amene anamwalira zaka. Anthu achikulire kukaona manda a msirikali wosadziwika, Wamuyaya lawi. Iwo amapita ku malo a ulemerero asilikali, akudza kudzaona manda a comrades amene sanakhale moyo mpaka masiku athu owala. Sitingathe kuyiwala za kufunika kwa ntchito, omwe ali poyerekezera ndi tsoka la munthu aliyense ndi mbiri ya dzikoli. Izo zitenga kanthawi, ndipo mboni komanso ophunzira mu nkhondo yoopsayo sadzapita konse. Choncho, n'kofunika kukhala owonetsetsa kuti tsiku limeneli - 9 May.

Tikukumbukira makolo athu

Chuma chachikulu cha aliyense anthu - ndi kukumbukira makolo. Ndipotu, kotero kuti ife tikukhalamo tsopano, ndipo anali basi tili mibadwo yambiri ya anthu analenga anthu athu. Iwo anachita moyo monga tidziwa.

Kukumbukira wa womwalirayo ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali. The ungwazi wa opambana ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, sikutheka amanena. Sitikudziwa mayina onse a anthu aakulu. Koma zimene achita, sitingathe anayeza ndi phindu zakuthupi. Ngakhale popanda kudziwa mayina a mbadwo wathu akukumbukira osati pa Tsiku Chigonjetso. Mawu oyamikira ife kuti tsiku lililonse kwa moyo wathu mtendere. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha mitundu - kumasonyeza kukumbukira anthu ndi umboni wa kuzizwa - ndi pa manda a msirikali wosadziwika. Pali nthawi zonse umayatsidwa lawi wosatha, monga ngati kunena kuti ngakhale maina sitikudziwa, anthu ft - wosafa.

Onse amene anamenya nawo Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, kumenyana osati banjalo. Anthu anamenyera ufulu ndi ufulu kwawo. ngwazi Awa ndi wosafa. Ndipo ife tikudziwa kuti munthu ndi moyo malinga ngati mukumukumbukira iye.

Achikumbutso ndi zipilala wodzipereka kwa Chigonjetso Tsiku

Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse anasiya chizindikiro chachikulu ndi wosaiwalika m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Pa zaka 70 zapitazi, chaka chilichonse tiyenera kukumbukira May chachikulu ichi. Chigonjetso Tsiku - holide wapadera, amene amalemekeza kukumbukira mwa anthu. Pa expanses Russian wa achikumbutso wodzipereka kwa mchigonjetso Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, analenga kwambiri. Ndi zipilala zonse zosiyana. Palinso zipilala wochenjera m'midzi ndi zipilala yaikulu m'mizinda ikuluikulu.

Nawa ena odziwika bwino pa dziko lonse ndipo nyumba dziko wodzipereka kwa asilikali World nkhondo II,

• Poklonnaya Hill mu Moscow.
• Mamaev Kurgan mu Volgograd.
• Zimphona Square mu Novorossiysk.
• Alley wa Zimphona pa St. Petersburg.
• Wamuyaya lawi la Ulemerero Novgorod.
• Manda a msirikali wosadziwika, ndi zambiri.

Holide "ndi misonzi mu maso ake"

Izi zikuluzikulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo chisoni holide "Kupambana" Tsiku ndi limodzi kuchokera nyimbo. Iwo ali mizere zotsatirazi:

"Izi Tsiku Chigonjetso
Kumanunkha wa onga,
ndi holide
Ndi imvi pa makachisi.
n'zosangalatsa
Ndi misozi m'maso mwake ... "

Nyimbo imeneyi ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha tsiku lalikulu - May 9. Chigonjetso Tsiku si kwathunthu popanda izo.

Mu March 1975 V. Kharitonov ndi D. Tukhmanov analemba nyimbo wodzipereka ku Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Dziko akukonzekera imasonyeza chikumbutso 30 a kugonjetsa Nazi Germany, ndi Union of Soviet analemba analengeza mpikisano kuti alenge nyimbo yabwino pa mutu wa zochitika amunamuna. masiku ochepa chabe lisanathe mpikisanowo kuti unalembedwa. Iwo anachita kumva otsiriza a mpikisanowo D. Tuhmanova mkazi - ndakatulo ndi woimba T. Bellamy. Koma nyimbo unakhala wotchuka. Only mu November 1975, pa chikondwerero, odzipatulira kwa Tsiku la Police, nyimbo anachita ndi L. Leshchenko, kumbukirani womverayo. Ndiye iye anapeza chikondi cha dziko.

Pali amisiri ena odziwika "Kupambana" Tsiku. Ali:

• Kobzon;
• M. Magomayev;
• Yu Bogatikov;
• Pyekha E. neri Al.

Chigonjetso Tsiku adzakhala nthawi zonse patchuthi ku Russia, amene moni ndi likumira mtima ndi misozi m'maso mwake. kukumbukira Wamuyaya kwa ngwazi za!