National Museum wa Art (Belarus): history, kukhudzana ndi adilesi

Chibelarusi National Art Museum muli mwa zigawo yaikulu ya zosemasema. M'nyumbayi ndi mwachangu anayamba ndipo wakhala weniweni luso-danga la Republic of Belarus.

Museum National wa Art: History

Mbiri ya nyumbayi akuyamba mu 1939. Pamene nyumba ya sukulu chikominisi zaulimi (nyumba wakale wa sukulu ya atsikana) State Art Gallery linatsegulidwa. Gallery wotanganidwa zipinda 15, zomwe ndi mbali ya zithunzi, ziboliboli, zojambula.

Museum ndodo mwachangu anasonkhanitsa zosemasema ku zinthu zochititsa chidwi ku mizinda Belarus. ntchito angapo anazipereka mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi ya Moscow ndi tambirimbiri. Ndi 1941, thumba zomera anali oposa 2500 ntchito. Art zinthu asonkhanitsa, makampani luso, yakale yoyendera mipando zopeta, mayssensky ndi Chinese zadothi, mawotchi osiyanasiyana.

Mu 1941, pa June 28 mu Minsk, asilikali a ku Germany analowa. zomera anali anagonjetsa ndi zidutswa chidali anatengedwa kupita ku Germany. Fotokozani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse Minsk zomera analibe nthawi, kotero mbali yaikulu iwo sanabwerere.

Nkhondo itatha, iye anabwerera ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya ntchito, omwe anali pa nthawi imeneyo pa zisudzo mu Russia. Popeza 1944, zomera imene inali mu Nyumba ya Trade okhaokha. zaka Gallery awiri kenako, panali 300 ntchito, kuphatikizapo K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. Kenako, anayamba kupanga nyumba yatsopano.

November 5, 1957 anatsegula nyumba yatsopano ya State Art Museum wa BSSR. Mu 1993 m'nyumbayi anadzatchedwa monga National Art Museum a Belarus ndi kukondera pa luso dziko dziko.

Nyumba owonetsera zakale

Poyamba, nyumbayi owonetsera zakale zakonzedwa kuti anaika pa ngodya ya Kirov ndi Lenin. Khomo lalikulu amayenera kukhala m'misewu ya Ulyanovsk. Mlembi wa polojekiti MI Baklanov azikamugwirira kulenga nyumba kalembedwe Ufumu ndi mizati ndi semicircular mawindo.

Kulengedwa maganizo a nyumbayi anali amasintha pamene allocated kuti chiwembu china cha dziko ndi nyumba pafupi. Baklanov anasintha ntchito ku nyumba yatsopano mu mzere ndi nyumba ozungulira.

National Museum wa Art chikuwonjezeka kwambiri thumba ake, ndipo kenako anawonjezera kumanga ukugwirizana ndi. Mu 2007, panali kukhazikitsanso owonetsera zakale. Ganizo kumanga wamanga latsopano Vitaly Belyakina anali kulenga ngati Museum mzinda umene akale ndi amakono ogwirizana. owonetsera zakale Contemporary ndi kupititsidwa patsogolo ndi stucco, arches ndi mizati, ndi mzikiti wa nyumbayi ndi la galasi.

Mtsogolo, mu Minsk kukonzekera kulenga kowonera zakale kotala pakati pa amene adzakhala mu National Art Museum. Kotala woyamba akomere pavilions watsopano luso, masitolo lotseguka kachikumbutso ndi luso podyera ndi m'bwalo la paki chosema.

kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi

ndi pafupifupi 27 000 ntchito nyumbayi. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho mu nyumbayi anawagawa zopereka, amene anapereka monga msonkhano wa luso dziko, ndipo dziko. Dziko luso makamaka umaimiridwa ndi ntchito za ambuye a East ndi Ulaya.

M'chigawo wakale Tirhana na Timatheriyali, omwe unalembedwa m'zaka za m'ma X-XII, ndi akale zokumbidwa pansi. Pano mukhoza kuona glassware zosowa zakale, Chess mafano, mwala chosema mafano, matabwa chosema zinthu, zinthu zodzikongoletsera cholinga chipembedzo (chalices, mapemphero Kielich).

Zojambula National Art Museum akupereka mndandanda wa Russian luso XVIII-XX zaka. Chosema, kukongoletsa ndi ntchito zaluso ndi zithunzi pali zikwi zitatu zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Zosonkhanitsira zikuphatikizapo ntchito Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin ndi ena.

Kuwonjezera awa, m'nyumbayi komanso m'nyumba magulu Chibelarusi luso XIX-XX zaka a European luso XVI-XX zaka kum'maŵa luso XIV-XX zaka.

art kum'mawa ukufanizidwa ndi malonda ziwiya zadothi ndi dongo enamels utoto, m'mbale nkhuni ndi mafupa, kupenta, ankapenta, ziboliboli ndi mankhwala kuluka.

miyeso

Kuwonjezera zisudzo, Museum akubwera zambiri zochitika chidwi. Ana pali kutsegula luso ogwirira ana. M'nyumbayi makamu misonkhano ndi amisiri, kukambirana ndi madzulo nyimbo.

Mu zaka zonse m'nyumbayi wakhazikitsa yokha ntchito kafukufuku. ndodo NHM agwire kukonzanso ntchito za luso ndipo e-m'ndandanda. Albums Yopangidwa ndi mabuku za luso. Buku lomaliza, anamasulidwa kowonera zakale odzipereka kwa ojambula zithunzi Chibelarusi XIX-XX zaka.

Alendo amapita nkhani ndi maulendo zokambirana za luso dziko ndi dziko. Mu m'nyumbayi luso cafe, aliyense akhoza amaonera mafilimu themed.

The National Art Museum: maola, adiresi

The kufotokoza ndi lotseguka kwa 11,00 kuti 19,00, alendo pakhomo ikuchitika kuti 18,30.

Lachiwiri - tsiku.

mitengo ulendo osiyanasiyana monga 50 165 zikwi rubles.

National Art Museum lili Minsk, pa Lenin Street, 20. ili pafupi wodzilamulira Avenue, pafupi siteshoni Metro siteshoni "Oktyabrskaya" ndi "Kulapovskaya".

Panopa mkulu wa National Art Museum Vladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

Pomaliza

National Art Museum a Belarus zofuna za ambirimbiri zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. zopereka m'nyumbayi ndi a mitundu luso Chibelarusi kuyambira kale mpaka lero, komanso European ndipo Oriental luso. Pa gawo zake zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa komanso maphunziro ntchito.