Ngolo kwa UAZ. Mitundu ndi nyumba cholinga

Wotchuka SUV UAZ opangidwa ku Ulyanovsk, tinganenedi ankaona Hardy kwambiri magalimoto Russian. Mkhalidwe umenewu iye yapindula osati chifukwa cha mtunda ake, komanso mphamvu. Ngakhale zakale "Bobby" (UAZ-469) mosavuta kunyamula akuluakulu awiri ndi makilogalamu 600 Katundu katundu. makina amatha UAZ ndi zambiri, koma izi kungafune ngolo. Adzawonjezera kwa munkalowa wa osachepera wina theka tani.

Kukwera zida zinachitikira kutengerapo ndi mwachilungamo wamphamvu injini bwino mayendedwe a katundu wolemera.

zofunika kwa nyumba UAZ

Ngolo kwa UAZ SUVs ayenera lalikulu pansi chilolezo ndi mawilo awiri lolingana mawilo a thalakitala-Oise. Standard zitsanzo magalimoto zonyamula ntchito iyi si abwino, monga magudumu a ngolo ayenera osati kukhala yoyenera kukula, komanso oyenera ntchito permeability otsika. Choncho, zitsanzo mwambo wa nyumba kwa Russian magalimoto kuchokera msewu, monga UAZ-8109 ndipo ngakhale gasi 704, wopanga pawned kuthekera ukugwira ntchito pa misewu ina iliyonse ndi mtunda, ndipo popanda patsogolo chilichonse kuti specifications fakitale.

Ngolo GAZ-704

Ndi chimodzi-chitsulo chogwira matayala katundu nsanja zoyendera katundu. Monga maziko thalakitala ngolo ichi pa makhalidwe ake ntchito ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito GAZ 69 ndi GAZ-69A.

ngolo mamangidwe m'malo wosazindikira, ndipo nsanja zitsulo welded kuti chimango ndi anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo lopinda. Iye ilibe mabuleki, ntchito ngakhale magalimoto. Kuyimitsidwa limapangidwa awiri kotenga mtundu akasupe awiri absorbers mantha. Gasi 704 anali okonzeka ndi awning, chimene akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kuika mu bokosi yakucemerwa inali kutsogolo kwa nsanja.

Zothandiza ngolo katundu ndi makilogalamu 500. Ground chilolezo pansi katundu wofanana ndi masentimita 28. Ngakhale kuti ngolo GAZ-704 ndi GAZ 69 mu 1998 anapangidwa kupanga osati kokha, komanso ndi zida, chitsanzo koma adakali inadza panjira. Masiku ano UAZ galimoto wangwiro monga thalakitala ngolo kwa pempheroli.

UAZ-8109

Ndi mamangidwe, ngolo UAZ-8109 ndi pafupifupi ofanana ndi kholo la mbeu'yo GAZ-704: wina olamulira, kuyimitsidwa chomwecho ndi kuweramira. Ngakhale payload ali yemweyo makilogalamu 500. Kusiyana kofunika lagona pa mfundo yakuti ngolo nsanja akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi ntchito chimango popanda thupi.

Mabuleki pa chitsanzo latsopano ndi apo, koma zida awiri "nsapato" (cholinga), muyenera enclose gudumu pa magalimoto.

Magudumu pa ngolo, komanso likulu ndi ogwirizana mu kwathunthu UAZ-469, limene, mogwirizana ndi ntchito makhalidwe a ngolo ndi ntchito monga waukulu yaikulu wotsogolera mayendedwe ake.

Pakali pano, ngolo UAZ-8109 ndi otchuka ndi ofala pakati eni UAZ kuchokera msewu magalimoto. Opanga zitsanzo patsogolo kutenga kamangidwe ka chitsanzo ichi monga maziko kupanga mankhwala atsopano.

The mwayi waukulu umenewu ngolo tinganene kuti mkulu pansi chilolezo ndi yochepa m'munsi. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa zinthu zoipa, m'misewu ndi permeability osauka.

Mwachidule, dongosolo lonse la UAZ-8109 ankaona kuti ndi bwino kwambiri kuti UAZ-469 ndi zosintha ake, komanso kuti UAZ "Patriot".

nyumba Universal UAZ

Ngolo UAZ-8109 ali ndi cholinga yopapatiza pa mtundu umodzi wa galimoto. Koma opanga ano kubala zitsanzo za nyumba, amene ali oyenera SUV aliyense Russian. Iwo anaika magudumu cholinga kwa thalakitala yeniyeni (UAZ kapena "Field").

Kuti ndi ngolo kwa UAZ "Patriot 'adzamasulidwa ku kukula kwa tayala ndi 225/75 R16 galimoto. Mtunda kuchokera lumikiza mutu pamwamba msewu 55 cm. Komanso zosintha ngati kumapangitsanso ngolo Aang'onoang'ono gudumu, khazikitsa mayendedwe awiri mwa iwo. Shock absorbers mu ngolo kwa magalimoto UAZ Amawapatsa hayidiroliki.

zosintha

Malinga ndi zimene mtundu wa katundu adzakhala amadutsa pa ngolo, kusinthidwa ake amusankha.

Ngati mukufuna zonyamula katundu yaitali ndi katundu, monga bwato, ndiye muyenera ngolo ndi axles awiri. Off-msewu izo sizigwira asanadye muli paulendo, muyenera kuganizira pasadakhale njira ndi kukusalani kuchokera kumadera mabvuto a msewu. Komanso, ngati ngolo amafuna dalaivala ndi ufulu kutsegula gulu "E", ngati misa okwana adzakhala upambana makilogalamu 750.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo ndithu osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, kuti mtenga wa katundu wolemera n'zomveka kugula tipper ngolo. kusinthidwa Izi mosalekeza ndi osiyanasiyana chachikulu ofunsira. Nthawi zambiri opanga ndi nyumba okonzeka ndi winch ndi mphamvu makilogalamu mpaka 550. Kuwonjezera Izi zimathandiza kuti ntchito ngolo tipper mayendedwe a ATV. The winch kungathandize kwambiri atsogolere potsegula ake mu galimoto.

Mayendedwe a katundu wamng'ono ndi abwino ndithu osakwatiwa chitsulo chogwira matayala ngolo UAZ, chimodzi potengera chitsanzo 8109.

Pakuti onse wopanga zosintha ngolo amapereka ntchito awning madzi kuti adzateteza katundu mphepo ndi mpweya.

ngolo Service

Ngolo kwa Oise, monga galimoto, ukusowa chidwi ndi chisamaliro.

Choncho, kusunga, ndithudi, ndi bwino mu garaja youma kuchepetsa zotsatira za dzimbiri mbali. Koma monga ulamuliro, pafupi makina sali mu malo ngolo, kotero panja ziyenera kusungidwa ikayamba kapena chihema madzi. Tisaiwale kuti ngolo thupi ngati chidebe chimene chinyezi akhoza condense, ndipo izi n'kogwiritsa mapangidwe dzimbiri.

Pambuyo ntchito, makamaka nyengo yamvula ngolo azikhala woyera ndi kuchotsa litsiro ku mfundo mbali. Chotero muyeso sangalole dzimbiri kukhala. M'pofunika nthawi onani mmene zimakhudza likulu mphete ndi mafuta ngati pakufunika kutero. Kuwayang'anira tayala la ngolo kutsatira malangizo malangizo opaleshoni. Musaphwanye zimamuchulukira ngolo - lingachititse kulephera kwa kuyimitsidwa wake.

Muziona udindo wa kukhudzana khamu la Kulumikizana magetsi. Panthawi yake kuchotsa mankhwala makutidwe ndi okosijeni, komanso kwambiri kuyan'ana mkhalidwe mbendera kuwala. Wolakwika zipangizo kuwala akhoza kuchita ngozi.

Tisaiwale kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ngolo zimapangitsa galimoto-ngolo - ukuwonjezeka skidding ndi kutembenukira utali wozungulira. Choncho, pamene kugula ngolo muyenera khutu ku mawonekedwe chipangizo cha kulumikiza ngolo kwa galimoto towing.

drawbar ngolo

Nyumba zilipo mitundu iwiri ya zolumikizira (drawbar): T-zooneka ndi triangular. chipangizo kugwirizana triangular mawonekedwe ali ndi mwayi pa T woboola pakati, osati mawu a kudalilika, komanso mwa mawu a controllability. Komanso, madalaivala zambiri ntchito pa mwamba pa gudumu yopuma.

Kaya kusinthidwa, pakuti Oise ngolo pansi ntchito zachilendo ndipo bwino ndi kutumikira khumi kuposa wina.