Veni, Vidi, Vici

"Ine ndinabwera, ndinaona, anagonjetsa" - mawuwa nkomwe ophunzira. Mawu awa analembedwa ndi Julius Caesar mu kalata ku Roma, amene anafotokoza kugonjetsa Bosporus Ufumu. Atabwerera kunyumba, magulu ake, yokutidwa ndi ulemerero, anatenga gawo mondondozana wapadera m'misewu ya mzindawo. Pamaso pa Kaisara ankanyamula gulu matabwa, limene linalembedwa, "Ine ndinabwera, ndinaona, anagonjetsa" mu Latin. Mkulu kwambiri watumikira cholinga chake ndipo anakhala wolamulira wa Ufumu wa Roma.

kuyambira pa msewu

Caesar anabadwa mu chirimwe chotentha, m'mwezi, womwe poyamba ankatchedwa quintiles. Kenako anadzatchedwa kuti July mu polemekeza mfumu ya Julius. Ndodo Kaisara anali wolemekezeka ndi akale kwambiri. Bambo ake anamwalira oyambirira. Amayi, a mtundu Aurelia mbamphedza maphunziro a mwana wake. Anamuitanira aphunzitsi abwino, kuphunzitsa achinyamata Kaisara, mbiri, nzeru, chinenero ndi mabuku. Tsogolo Mfumu anali ndi chidwi nkhani ya yokopa zotchuka Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Anaphunzira luso generalship. Koma makamaka bwino kumupatsa momveka bwino. Caesar ndi kukula kwa thupi othamanga. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anayesetsa kuphunzira kusonkhezera omvera mwa zokopa kuti iye anali kulondola ndi wopambana kwambiri. Pa nthawi imeneyi moyo wake angadziwire kuti akanalifunsa motere mawu wake wotchuka mu "Veni, vidi, adawawumiriza."

Gayo Yuliy Tsezar ankadziwa oyambirira kuti mofulumira akapeza mphamvu ngati n'kotheka, kupeza thandizo la anthu wamba. Adakonza zisudzo ed, masewera omenyana, akupereka ndalama. Anthu anamukonda posachedwa.

Caesar anayamba kutumikira wansembe mu kachisi wa Jupiter ndipo anapambana mpando Senate. Koma pomwepo wolamulira Yosunga ankatsutsa anyamata ndi mapeto yotsirizira anathaŵa ku chilumba cha Lesbos. Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali nkhondo ndi Mfumu Mithridates. Caesar anasonyeza kulimba mtima mwa kuchita nawo nkhondo, amene anali kupereka wathundu nkhata.

Atabwerera ku Roma, Kaisara anasankhidwa Tribune asilikali. Zisudzo za wogwira wamng'ono apambananso kwambiri. Posakhalitsa anasankhidwa papa, kenako mkulu wa Italy. Komabe, mtima wawo wofuna kulamulira Rome Kaisara konse.

chigonjetso Kaisara

Julius ankadziwa kuti palibe mmodzi akufuna kuti atenge malo a mfumu. Kujowina mphamvu ndi Marcus Crassus ndi Gnaeus Pompeyi, iye anali woti kutsutsa Senate. Last msanga tinapeza ndipo anapereka zonse zitatu za umwini watsopano. Caesar anapita ku Gau, kumene analamulira zaka 10. Iye anapambana umwini latsopano, anakula olemera ndi ankayembekezera maloto wokhala ku Roma koyamba. Mwina kale ndiye chiphiphiritso ndi "Ndinabwera, ndinaona, anagonjetsa."

Pompeyi anagwira mphamvu akhachemerwa Kaisara kwa Roma monga wolamulira, koma monga munthu payekha. Yotsirizira anaganiza kuti ndi nthawi yabwino kwa kulanda boma ndi kukhazikitsa yake.

Nkhondo pakati ogwirizana zakale zinachitika mu Greece, komwe Pompeyi anagonjetsedwa. Zinali nkhondo yotsiriza ya Kaisara ulendo wake loto lake. Ku Roma, akhadikhira mutu wa mfumu.

chiwembu

Sikumatha kusintha Kaisara sanapeze thandizo mu Senate. Mphekesera chiwembucho Iye ananyalanyaza ndi kulipiridwa ndi moyo wake. Ngakhale yochepa ulamuliro wake, Caesar kuchita zambiri kwa Rome. mafumu onse wotsatira amadzitcha Kaisara pokumbukira ukulu wake.

Mabuku a Kaisara, komanso mazana aphorisms ndi mawu monga "Ine ndinabwera, ndinaona, anagonjetsa" ndi zothandiza kudziwa mbiri yakale.