Great ankhondo mu mbiri. Mkuluyu chachikulu munthawi zonse

Popeza mbiri ya anthu m'njira zina ndi nkhani ya nkhondo, mmodzi wa kanjedza zofunika kwambiri mwa atsogoleri asilikali ali. Mayina a asilikali kwambiri, ndipo anamanganso nkhondo wamagazi ndi zigonjetso wovuta zimakhala kagawo kakang'ono wapadera m'mbiri ya dziko. Machenjerero ndi njira za nkhondo izi anthu luso malonda ndi kuziganizira kwambiri zinthu zimayendera ndipo akuluakulu m'tsogolo. M'nkhani yotsatira, tidzakambirana inu mayina a anthu amene anali pa mndandanda wa "Great Atsogoleli a dziko."

Cyrus II Wamkulu

Kuyambira nkhani "The Great Atsogoleli a dziko lapansi", ife tikufuna kuti tikuuzeni inu chimodzimodzi za munthu ameneyo. A wanzeru asilikali mtsogoleri - Mfumu Koresi II - ankaona wolamulira wanzeru ndi olimba mtima. Koresi asanabadwe, mayi ake wam'bwebwe ananeneratu kuti mwana wakeyo kukhala wolamulira wa dziko. Atamva zimenezi, agogo ake - Mediya mfumu Astyages, mantha si nthabwala ndi anyerezera kuti aphe mwana. Komabe, mnyamatayo anali kubisika mwa akapolo ndipo anapulumuka, ndipo atakhala pa mpando wachifumu, kumenyana ndi agogo ake korona ndi adzawina iye. Mmodzi wa adzagonjetsa kwambiri Koresi II anali adani a Babulo. mtsogoleri wamkulu uyu anaphedwa ndi asilikali m'mafuko woyendayendawu a ku Central Asia.

Gayo Yuliy Tsezar

Wotchuka anthu chithunzi, waluntha asilikali mtsogoleri Julius Caesar anatha kuonetsetsa kuti ngakhale atamwalira, Ufumu wa Roma mazana asanu ndi imatengedwa wamkulu naivliyatelneyshey ku dziko. Mwa njira, mawu akuti "Kaiser" ndi "mfumu" omwe anamasuliridwa kuchokera German ndipo Russian monga "Mfumu", zinachitika m'malo ake. Caesar, ndithudi, - mkulu chachikulu munthawi yake. Mu ulamuliro wake, Ufumu wa Roma anayamba zaka golide: chinenero Latin kufalitsa padziko lonse, m'mayiko ena pa kayendetsedwe wa States tidzakwatulidwa chimadzera m'chilamulo Roma, anthu azinji atoma kuntowera miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za nkhani mfumu. Caesar akhali nsogoleri wankulu wa asilikali, koma moyo wake adzafupikitsidwa ndi zigawenga adampereka mnzake - Brutus.

Hannibal

Chachikulu ichi Carthaginian mkulu amatchedwa "tate wa njira". adani ake akuluakulu anali Aroma. Anadana chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Pa nkhani yake - mazana a nkhondo, amene chinachitikira ndi nthawi ya Punic Nkhondo. Dzina Hannibal chifukwa akuwoloka wamkulu wa Pyrenees ndi chofewa chili pamwamba Alps ndi asilikali, zimene zinaphatikizapo osati asilikali yekha pa mahatchi, komanso okwera njovu. Iye mwini chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa nsomba akuti: ". Rubicon wadutsa"

dzina lake Aleksandr Makedonsky

Kulankhula akazembe chachikulu, osati kutchula dzina la mkulu wa Macedonia - Alexander, amene anabwera ndi asilikali ake pafupifupi India. Pa nkhani yake - zaka khumi kumenyana mosalekeza, zikwi kupambana ndipo palibe zigonjetso. Sanasangalale kukangana ndi mdani ofooka, kotero pakati pa adani chachikulu nthawizonse zakhala atsogoleri nkhondo. Asilikali ake inkakhala m'madipatimenti osiyana, ndipo aliyense wa iwo mwangwiro katswiri kumenyana lake lojambula. A njira wololera Alexander anali zimene ankadziwa momwe mukufuna kugawira mphamvu pakati pa asilikali ake onse. Alexander ankafuna kugwirizanitsa ndi West ndi East ndi kufalikira mu zonse chuma chawo chatsopano cha Agiriki chikhalidwe.

Tigran II Wamkulu

Mtsogoleri wamkulu wankhondo, amene anakhalako Khristu asanabwere - Mfumu Armenii Tigran II Wamkulu (... 140 BC SEs '55 BC) Iwo anapanga akupeza kwambiri mu mbiri ya boma. Tigran mtundu wa Arshakids nkhondo ndi Aparti, Kapadokiya, Selukeya Ufumu. Iwo anagwidwa Antiokeya ndi ufumu ngakhale Nabataean m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira. Ndiyamika Tigran Armenia kumayambiriro kwa mileniamu wakhala dziko lamphamvu kwambiri ku Middle East. Iwo limapangidwa Antropatena, Media, Sophene, Syria, Kilikiya, Foinike, ndi zina zotero .. Mu zaka zimenezo, silika Road ku China anadutsa Wamkulu Armenia, ankapita ku Europe. Tigran analephera kugonjetsa Roma Lucullus ambiri.

Karl Veliky

The French ali mbadwa Afulanki. Awo Korol Karl kwa kulimba mtima wake ndi nkhondo yaikulu anapatsidwa udindo "Wamkulu". M'nthawi ya ulamuliro wake, Afulanki anakhala yokopa oposa makumi asanu asilikali. Iye - mkulu chachikulu munthawi yake mu Europe. nkhondo zonse zazikulu kutsogozedwa ndi mfumu. Inali nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Charles, boma wake kawiri odzipereka gawo, yomwe tsopano a Republic French, Germany, ena mbali ya Spain zamakono Italy, Belgium ndi ena. Iye kumasulidwa ku Lombards Papa manja, ndi kuti amayamikira kuti anakweza ku Mulingo Mfumu .

Genghis Khan

Amenewa ndi kapitao wamkulu mwa luso lawo nkhondowo anali wokhoza kupambana lonse la Europe ndi ku Asia. asilikali dzina lake gulu asilikali - akunjawo. Komabe, sanali zakutchire mafuko yosalongosoka. Iwo anali bwino kulangidwa mayunitsi asilikali amene anapita ku chigonjetso motsogozedwa ndi mkulu anzeru. Iye anapambana osati chakuthengo mphamvu, ndi costed tsatanetsatane amayendayenda, osati asilikali awo, komanso mdani. Mwa chidule, Genghis Khan - wamkulu mkulu-machenjerero.

Tamerlane

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti mkulu wa dzina la Timur olumala. dzina anapatsidwa kwa iye kuvulala anavutika pamene ankalimbana ndi khans lapansi. Wina dzina lake terrifies anthu a ku Asia, Caucasus, dera Volga ndi Russia. Anayambitsanso Timurid mafumu, ndi dziko lake linayambira ku Samarkand kwa Volga. Koma ukulu wake kugona basi mu mphamvu ya ulamuliro Choncho, nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa imfa ya Tamerlane, boma lake linatha.

Attila

Dzina la mtsogoleri wa akunjawo, ndi dzanja kuwala kuti Roma anagwa, mwina kudziwika kwa aliyense. Attila - Great Hagan Huns. ankhondo ake lalikulu inkakhala Turkic, Germany ndi mafuko ena. ufumu wake anatambasula ku Rhine ku Volga. The German epics m'kamwa kunena nthano anamanganso zazikulu za Attila. Ndipo iwo ali woyenera kwabasi.

Salah al-Din

Sultan la Syria, ndilo chifukwa kulimbana wotsimikizika motsutsa Akhristu amatchedwa "wotetezera wa chikhulupiriro" ndi mkulu wa asilikali mtsogoleri kwambiri nthawi yake. Ankhondo a Saladin anagwidwa mizinda ngati Beirut, eka, Kaisareya, ndi Yerusalemu Ashkalon.

Napoleon Bonaparte

Ambiri Russian asilikali a Wamkulu nkhondo (World nkhondo II , 1812) kumenyana asilikali Napoleon a - Mfumu ya France. Napoleon kwa zaka 20 zikugwira kukhazikitsa kwambiri kufika ndi wolimba mtima mapulani kukuza malire a boma. Ulaya yense anali pansi subordination wake. Koma iye sananene yekha kuti ichi ndi kuyesa ena a ku Asia ndi ku Africa. Russian ndawala Napoleon Komabe, chinali chiyambi cha mapeto.

Russia ndi asilikali ake amphamvu: Photos ndi biographies

Tiyeni tiyambe akulankhula za zochita za asilikali Russian ndi kufotokoza zomwe asilikali wolamulirayo. Prince a Novgorod ndi Kievskiy Oleg unifier ankaona wakale. Iye anawonjezera malire a dziko ake, pokhala woyamba Russian yemwe anaganiza kuukira Khazar Khanate. Komanso, iye ankatha kukapangana opindulitsa m'dziko lake ndi Byzantines. Ndicho za izo, Pushkin analemba kuti: ". Chishango chako - pa zipata za Constantinople"

Dobrynya Nikitich

About olimba mtima abwanamkubwa (otchedwa Great Russian asilikali Kale), tikuphunzira epics lapansi. Iye anali mmodzi wa kanjedza zofunika kwambiri lonse la Russia, ndipo nthawi zina ulemerero wake chimaposa Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha.

Vladimir Monomakh

Za kapu ya Monomakh mwinamwake munamva lililonse. Choncho, m'pofunika - ndi chidina, chizindikiro cha mphamvu, ndi wokwatibwa ndi Prince Vladimir. dzina lake chiyambi Byzantine ndi anamasuliridwa kuti "edinoborets". Iye ankaona zabwino mtsogoleri wa asilikali a m'nthawi yake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, Vladimir anaima patsogolo pa asilikali ake mu zaka 13 chiyambire pamene iye yagoletsa chigonjetso akutiakuti. Chifukwa cha nkhondo wake 83.

Alexander Nevsky

The kwambiri Russian mkulu akale kalonga dzina lake Aleksandr Novgorodsky muli dzina lake chifukwa cha kugonjetsa asilikali a Sweden pa Neva Mtsinje. Kenako iye ndi zaka 20 zokha. Patatha zaka 2 on Lake Peipsi, iye anagonjetsa Order ya Knights German. Russian Orthodox canonized iye woyera.

wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy

Pa zina Russian mtsinje - mtsinje Don, wotchedwa Dmitry Prince anagonjetsa Tartar asilikali kutsogoleredwa ndi Khan Mamai. Amanenanso kuti anali mmodzi wa aakulu akazembe Russian za m'ma XIV. Amadziwika ndi dzina lakuti Don.

Ermak

akalonga osati ndi mafumu amaonedwa kukhala wamkulu Russian asilikali, koma atsogoleri Cossack, monga Ermak. Iye - ndi ngwazi, munthu wamphamvu, ndi losagonjetseka wankhondo, ogonjetsa a Siberia. Iye n'kutsogolera mu Khan Kuchum, anaipha ndi linalanda dziko Siberia Russia. Pali Mabaibulo angapo dzina lake - .. Ermolai, Ermilk, German, etc. Komabe, mu nkhani, Iye adalowa monga lodziwika bwino ndi lalikulu Russian mtsogoleri, mtsogoleri Ermak.

Potr Veliky

Ndithudi aliyense angavomereze kuti Peter - chachikulu cha mafumu, amene mosadziwika zinasintha tsogolo la dziko lathu - ndi mkulu mwaluso. Great Russian mtsogoleri wa asilikali Pyotr Romanov anapambana chigonjetso khumi munda wa nkhondo, ndipo pa nyanja. potuluka kwambiri akhoza zimachitika Azov, Persian, ndipo ponena kumpoto nkhondo ndi wotchuka Nkhondo ya Poltava, imene asilikali a ku Russia anagonjetsa mfumu ya Sweden Carl khumi ofunika.

Alexander Suvorov

Mu mndandanda wa "akazembe Great Russian," kapitawo atanyamula malo lalikulu. Iye - weniweni Russian wopambana. Mkulu anakhoza kuchita nkhondo zambiri ndi nkhondo, koma sanayambe agonjetsedwa. Chochititsa chidwi ntchito asilikali Suvorov mukuyenda Chirasha Turkey nkhondo, komanso Swiss ndi Chitaliyana. Mkulu kwambiri Suvorov ndi lero ndi chitsanzo kwa achinyamata - ophunzira a sukulu yaikulu lankhondo la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Grigory Potemkin

Kumene, pa kutchulidwa kwa dzina la izi kalonga wolemekezeka ife pomwepo kuyanjana ndi mawu akuti "amakonda." Inde, n'zoona, ankakonda kwambiri wa Mfumukazi Catherine Wamkulu (wachiwiri), koma iye anali mmodzi wa asilikali yabwino ya Russian Ufumu. Ngakhale Suvorov analemba kuti: "Ine ndidzakhala wokondwa kufa kwa iye!"

Mikhail Kutuzov

Best Russian mkulu mochedwa XVIII - oyambirira XIX zaka - Mihail Illarionovich Kutuzov, anapita mpaka mu mbiri monga woyamba Russian generalissimo, anali mayunitsi lankhondo la anthu osiyana Asilikali ake. Iye - ndi ngwazi za nkhondo ya 1812. Kuti iye ndi wa lingaliro la apakavalo kuwala ndi oyenda.

Bagration

Mmodzi wa ngwazi za nkhondo yolimbana Napoleon - Chijojiya Bagration - mbadwa ya wachifumu wa dziko lake. Komabe, mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, Alexander III anapanga dzina Bagration pakati pa mabanja Chirasha kalonga. wankhondo ichi chotchedwa "mkango wa asilikali Russian."

Warlords wa XX atumwi

Monga tikudziwa ku mbiriyakale, kuchokera pachiyambi cha m'ma XX mmene nkhani zandale mu Russia wasintha kwambiri: panali kusintha zingapo ndi First World nkhondo, ndiyeno nkhondo yapachiweniweni, etc. The asilikali Russian unagawidwa pawiri: .. "azungu" ndi "Maonekedwe." Aliyense wa mayunitsi anali atsogoleri awo. The "azungu" - Kolchak, Vrungel, ndi "ofiira" - Budyonny, Chapaev, Frunze. Trotsky kuti anali wandale, koma osati nkhondo, koma kwenikweni ndi mtsogoleri wanzeru kwambiri Ndipotu iye akutchedwa kulengedwa kwa Red Army. Iye ankatchedwa Red Bonaparte, ndi chigonjetso mu Civil nkhondo ya iye.

Atsogoleli ya nkhondo yachiwiri

Soviet mtsogoleri Iosif Vissarionovich Stalin mtundu amadziwika lonse monga wolamulira wanzeru ndi imperious kwambiri. Iye ankaona wopambana Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World mu 1945. Iye amayendetsa kuopa atumiki ake. Iye anali kalipentala ndi munthu zolakwika. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi chinali pa chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ambiri atsogoleri odziwa anali akufa. Mwina chifukwa cha nkhondo lonse inatenga zaka 4. Mwa atsogoleri otchuka omwe asilikali a nthawi - Ivan Konev, Leonid Govorov, Semyon Timoshenko, Ivan Bagramyan, Ivan Khudyakov, Fedr Tolbuhin, ndipo, ndithudi, lotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo - Georgy Zhukov, mtsogoleri wamkulu wa kufunika dziko.

Konstantin Rokossovsky

Izi asilikali akufuna kulankhula mosiyana. Ndi moyenerera pa mndandanda wa asilikali kwambiri ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. mphamvu zake kugona chakuti strategy ake anali abwino pankhani chitetezo, komanso pa yatsoka ndi. Chifukwa cha ichi alibe wolingana. Konstantin Rokosovsky analamula lodziwika bwino Chigonjetso perete pa Red Square mu 1945.

Georgy Zhukov

Ndipotu, munthu titchedwe wopambana wa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, maganizo mogwirizana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti, ndithudi, Stalin, chifukwa iye anali mtsogoleri wamkulu. Komabe, pali andale (osati Russia komanso dziko lonse), amene amakhulupirira kuti kuwabwezera mutu aulemu Yosefe Dzhugashvili, mtsogoleri wamkulu Georgy Zhukov. Iye akadali otchuka kwambiri adzasonkhanitsa Union. Only chifukwa cha malingaliro ake yotakata kunatheka lingaliro la kaphatikizidwe amadzibisa zingapo panthawi ya nkhondo. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti chigonjetso Soviet Union pa ankhondowo Nazi. Kodi ndiye, pambuyo pa zonse izi si kuvomereza kuti mtsogoleri wamkulu Georgy Zhukov ndicho "ponena" Kupambana?

pomaliza

atsogoleri kwambiri zonse mu mbiri ya anthu, ndithudi, zosatheka kuphimba m'nkhani wina waufupi ake. Mu dziko lililonse, fuko lirilonse liri ndi ngwazi yake. M'nkhaniyi tiona otchulidwa a asilikali lalikulu - kanjedza mbiri amene anatha asinthe zikuchitika m'dzikoli, komanso analankhula za ena mwa atsogoleri olemekezeka Russian.