Nkhondo Cold: mwachidule za zofunika kwambiri

Chidani, omwe mwachidule kufotokoza chochitika, amene alibe kufanana m'mbiri ya anthu. Mu mphamvu dziko ndi zaka pafupifupi 40 zaka mpikisano chilengedwe cha chida champhamvu zoopsa. Mtundu manja ali kukakamizidwa kuti anthu azikhala ndi mantha.

Chidani, mwachidule zochitika zazikulu kuti pansipa, makamaka zinachitika pakati Soviet Union ndi United States. Uwiri mphamvu dziko, Aiguputo - ndi capitalist ndi zokomera, awiri wamphamvu pakati asilikali. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi kulephera kwa Soviet Union kuvomereza otchedwa "Marshall Plan." USSR ankaopa kuti mayiko zokomera adzabwera mchikakamizo cha United States. kulankhula Churchill mu Fulton kuika chirichonse mu malo ake: chiyambi cha asamenyane lotseguka pakati pa zimphona awiri.

bwanji motani? mikangano Local wa Cold nkhondo anali lakuthwa ndi woopsa: mavuto Berlin anathetsa kutamandira Wall Berlin - chizindikiro cha Cold nkhondo ndi Iron Katani, ndi Cuba chida mavuto mu 1962 pafupifupi zinachititsa kuti Chachitatu World nkhondo, ku Korea wakhala chizindikiro cha mmene m'dziko lina akhoza unagawika limati awiri osiyana, nkhondo Afghanstan wakhala chitsanzo cha nkhanza, ndiponso nkhondo ya ku Vietnam - wina nkhondo yaikulu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za zana.

Monga Chidani nkhondo (mwachidule za midadada Adalenganso) anakhala nthawi ya chilengedwe cha mapangano ambiri andale a limati: ziwiri zazikulu otsutsana midadada - ichi WTO ndi NATO, chuma blocs CMEA ndi EEC, komanso midadada zosiyanasiyana CENTO, ASEAN. Osati adachoka ndi sayansi: uko zinalengedwa bomba la atomiki, woyamba ndi "zoonekera" mayeso amene anali ikuchitika ntchito mu nkhondo Japanese mu August 1945, pamene Hiroshima ndi Nagasaki anali bomba.

Kenako analengedwa mu Soviet bomba wa hydrogen. Kuwonjezera pa chilengedwe cha zida zoopsa, Soviet Union ndi United States mpikisano kufufuza cha malo. Motero, munthu woyamba mu mlengalenga anali athu Yuri Gagarin, komanso munthu woyamba pa mwezi - Neil Armstrong iwo. The katswiri wa m'mlengalenga zingatanthauze njira ya chigonjetso limodzi kapena kundende ina.

Ngakhale mpikisano onse aukali mu Cold nkhondo inali nthawi ya detente, kumene mapangano zofunika pa kuyezetsa malire ndi kuchepetsa manja akhala anasaina. Nthawiyi ali zotsatirazi nthawi chimango: 1962/1979 biennium. Pa nthawi iyi, izo ikuchitika ndi yodziwika chitetezo msonkhano ku Helsinki, kumene Soviet Union anayimiridwa mwa Leonid Brezhnev.

Koma mu 1979, Chidani nkhondo walandira wozungulira latsopano. The Soviet nkhondo ya Afghanistan chinali chiyambi cha nkhanza Afghanstan nkhondo. Mapeto a Cold nkhondo kunachitika mu nthawi ya perestroika, pamene Mikhail Gorbachev analengeza "maganizo atsopano ndale" ndi asilikali Soviet ku Afghanistan. Icho chinali chimodzi mwa zifukwa kugonjetsedwa kwa Soviet Union mu mpikisano wa zida zankhondo.

Chidani, mwachidule anafotokoza zochitika za mtundu manja anayamba zotchinga ndi kupezedwa - zonsezi wakhala mbali ya mbiri ya m'zaka 20. Kukangana pakati pa awiri mphamvu dziko idatha kugonjetsedwa ndale za USSR ndi kugwa kwa msasa zokomera.