Ulan-Ude - likulu la Buryatia. Cities Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia ndi phunziro la Russia. Likulu la Buryatia - Ulan-Ude. Dziko limeneli wolemera chikhalidwe ndiponso mbiri yake. Pali zapiringizana miyambo awiri - European ndi Eastern, omwe ndi zodabwitsa ndi wapadera. Land Buryatia akukumbukira nthawi lalikulu woyendayendawu Hsiung-Num, asilikali a Genghis Khan, Cossacks, kuteteza malire a Transbaikalia. Kamodzi Buryatia anali gawo la Mongolia, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha dziko lino wakhala mbali ya anthu Buryat. Apa, kumbukirani zapitazi, zinaonedwa, ndipo wakhala gawo la nthawi yathu.

madera

Buryatia ili m'mphepete kum'mawa kwa nyanja ya Baikal, mu mtima wa Asia. Wina kum'mwera kwa Republic ndi Mongolia. Kuchokera kumpoto malire Buryatia Irkutsk dera kumalire a kumadzulo kwa Tuva, kum'mawa - Trans-Baikal Gawo. Republic Square ndi za 351 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Geography Buryatia wapadera. Pano mukhoza kukumana onse Europe ndi ku Asia mabacteria: nayonso, mapiri, Titafika pamalo, mminda, m'zigwa, m'zipululu. Mu Buryatia, ambiri akasupe ndi madzi mchere. Am'deralo kuwatcha Auchan ndi ankaona malo opatulika.

nyengo

Pali zinthu zambiri zimakhudza nyengo ya Buryatia. Republic kuchotsedwa nyanja ndipo lili pakati pa Africa Eurasian kusiya Buryatia wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri. Chifukwa nyengo pano ndi wapadera ndi chosiyana ndi ndi chibadidwe pafupipafupi ndi lakuthwa osakhalitsa. Pakuti gawo la Republic amakhala ndi lakuthwa nyengo chokhala. Ndi yozizira kwambiri ndi otentha (ngakhale kochepa) chilimwe. Buryatia - Malawi dzuwa kwambiri. Mwa kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa kuti angayerekezedwe ndi Caucasus, Crimea ndi ku Central Asia.

mchere

Buryatia ndi olemera mu dziko lathu pa Maminolo nkhokwe. Pali akhala kufufuza 700 madipoziti. Gold, tungsten, ureniamu, molybdenum, beryllium, tini zotayidwa - izi ndi mbali yaing'ono chabe ya mchere onse. Ndipo nkhokwe ya malasha ndi lignite udzakhala wokwanira zosowa za Republic kwa mazana a zaka. Tikumbukenso kuti mu kuya kwa dera limeneli lili 48 peresenti ya nkhokwe bwino nthaka Russian. Likulu la Buryatia ndiko kuchimake kwa makampani mafakitale kwa processing zachilengedwe.

Nature wa Buryatia

Nature Republic ndi osiyanasiyana ndi wolemera, nkhalango zowirira, mapiri ataliatali, zigwa, mitsinje. Pali kwambiri zomera ndi nyama kutchulidwa Red Book: chimbalangondo bulauni, Barguzin sable, mbawala, chinkhoma, caribou ndi ena ambiri (pafupifupi 40 mitundu).

Apaulendo adzakonda dera lodabwitsa. Pali chinachake kuwona. Kenako Adzaperekedwa mndandanda wa zinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe seveni Buryatia, ayenera-pitani iliyonse kudziletsa kulemekeza wapaulendo.

Seventh malo - m'dera Yuhta (Zakamensky District). Apa pamaso panu chodabwitsa phiri gulu loyimba. Ndi malo mu confluence a mitsinje ndi Dzhida Yuhty. Miyala amafanana linga. Mawonekedwe chodabwitsa apeza pozunzidwa mwankhanza ndi mvula ndi mphepo. Pamwamba pa mapiri, mungathe kusunga panorama wokongola - chigwa ndi ovuta phompho. Mukhoza amasirira maganizo osati kuchokera pamwamba pa miyala, koma mtsinje ndipo anatengedwa.

Chimodzi malo - Alla Mtsinje Gorge (Kurumkansky District). Chigwa cha mtsinje uwu Kadulidwa ndi oundana wakale. Izo zikuchitika mu yopapatiza m'zigwa chigwa ngati. Malinga ndi alendo, ndi malo okongola kwambiri pa dziko. Zonse, popanda yekha, mpweya kuchokera panorama amazipanga kukongola ndi otchuka pa phiri mtsinje ndi bystronesuscheysya.

Chachisanu malo - Shumilikha mathithi m'chigwa mtsinje (North Baikal dera). Ndi makilomita 10 kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Baikal. Kuwona, muyenera ipyole ndi njira zachilengedwe pa kum'mwera kwa Barguzin Nature Reserve pamalo okwera kilometre imodzi pamwamba pa nyanja. Mathithi ndi mkokomo wamphamvu iri yofulumira pansi miyala chodabwitsa.

malo wachinayi - garginsky matenthedwe gwero (Kurumkansky District). Njira imeneyi wakhala kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Ndi ili mu chigwa cha mtsinje Garga. gwero kutentha - kuchokera 25 mpaka 75 digiri Celsius. Madzi zikuchokera imatengedwa kuti brackish, pang'ono zamchere ndi okhutira mkulu wa radon. Apa panabwera anthu ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Madzi amachiza matenda a minofu, mafupa, tendons, matenda ndi matenda dermatological.

Pomaliza - Slyudyanskoye Nyanja (North Baikal dera). nyanja izi zili makilomita 25 kuchokera ku Nyanja ya Baikal ndipo yotsalira nyanja Baikal Bay. dzina analandira chifukwa cha Mica ncho m'dera limeneli kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Uli paliponse iwo m'nkhalango ya paini, amene amalenga view modabwitsa wokongola.

Chachiwiri malo - phiri Mu baabay (Zakamensky District). phiri ili ndi wokongola mapiri. Pa msonkhano wa akupereka maganizo modabwitsa wowoneka bwino.

Malo oyamba - phiri Barchan-Uul (Kurumkansky District). Malinga ndi nthano Chitibeta, phiri Barchan-Uul ndi imodzi mwa malo asanu kumene moyo makamaka mizimu. Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti munthu adzakhala kugonjetsa phirilo, adzakhala ogwirizana ndi Mulungu.

Kodi dzina la likulu la Buryatia mpaka 1934?

mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1666 pa Uda Mtsinje. Ndipo icho chinali kutchedwa poyamba Udine Cossack yozizira kanyumba. Wintering malo zinali zabwino kwambiri - pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda pakati pa Russia, China ndi Mongolia. Chifukwa kutukuka kwambiri. Ndi 1689 ndi kanyumba ankatchedwa Verhoudinskim ndende. Patapita chaka chimodzi, a ndende anakhala mudzi. Ndi 1905, ntchito yomanga njanji anamaliza. Kuyambira pamenepa m'chigawo anayamba kukhala makampani mosathamanga mofulumira. Ndi 1913, anthu anafikira anthu 13 sauzande.

Ulan-Ude - likulu la Buryatia

Mu 1934 mzindawu anadzatchedwa mu Ulan-Ude. Mu 1957 iye analandira udindo wa likulu la Republic Buryat. Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha Ulan-Ude, mzinda wamkulu mu Siberia, ndi anthu 421.453. Likulu la Buryatia ndi utsogoleri, chikhalidwe ndi chuma pakati. Komanso, zili m'gulu la mndandanda wa "Mizinda Yakale ya Russia."

Alendo Ulan-Ude muziti, zomwe likulu la Republic of Buryatia ndi zazikulu ndi zokongola. Mu mzinda pali mabungwe zinayi za maphunziro apamwamba owonetsera asanu. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa masewera. Ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana zibonga masewera, zibonga ndi sukulu. Likulu la Buryatia ali 10 amapasa mizinda. Panopa mzinda mwachangu osauka. Pali zosiyanasiyana makampani, kuonetsetsa chitukuko cha dera lonse.

2011. Likulu la Buryatia m'pamene 345-chaka chaka. Izi tsiku chonse, ndi City anaganiza kukondwerera mu njira lalikulu: zoimbaimba, zikondwerero wowerengeka, makombola ndi makombola.

Buryatia - ndi seismically yogwira dera?

The Republic ili mu zone seismically yogwira. Chifukwa funso lakuthwa kwambiri lakuti: "Ndi angati mfundo lidzalimbikitsa likulu la Buryatia?" Mwatsoka, malinga ndi akatswiri, nyumba, zatsopano ndi zakale, kodi sangaime lalikulu chivomezi amplitudes. M'pofunikanso kulabadira akuluakulu oyang'anira tauni ndi kumangitsa ulamuliro pa yomanga nyumba.