Obsessive-zinazake matenda.

Masiku ano, ndi masiyanidwe ake mofulumira ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama zopezeka, thupi la munthu si nthawi zonse amatha kukhala abwinobwino maganizo. Chifukwa, pali milandu la kuchepa aziona zochitika, maganizo ndi matenda ena amaganizo ndi matenda ake.

Mmodzi wa mitundu matenda a m'maganizo ndi obsessive-zinazake matenda. matenda maganizo akuwonekera zochita obsessive ndi malingaliro. Absessii - ichi ndi maganizo obsessive, ndi zochita akuwuka muulamuliro awo ndi china chirichonse monga compulsions. Images, malingaliro ndi chilakolako mu mawonekedwe a dongosolo mobwerezabwereza mu malingaliro ambiri wanu nthawi.

Chotero obsessions mulimonse (ngati kukana mtima) kumabweretsa yankho - kanthu (compulsions).

Kodi inu mukudziwa pamene kanthu kukhota mu compulsions? Zimenezi, ikuchitika monga stereotype, amene mulibe katundu pakati zamalankhulidwe. Ngakhale wodwalayo yekha kaŵirikaŵiri m'pamene zopusa awo, kapena amayesa amanena kuti zimenezi kupewa kapena zochitika iliyonse. Mwachikulu, zikuonekeratu kuti zimenezi ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku imeyut.Chasto ubale si obsessive-zinazake matenda akuwonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a mwambo wina.

Nthawi zambiri, mu mtundu wa matenda okhudza ubongo akuona kusintha mu mantha dongosolo autonomic, motero kukhala ndi maganizo yokoka ndi nkhawa moyo wanga popanda chifukwa chenicheni. Nthawi zina matenda obsessive-zinazake limodzi ndi matenda a maganizo. ubwenzi amakhala ndi ubale mwachindunji njila, ndiye ikuluikulu wina, mphamvu mawonetseredwe wachiwiri.

Nthawi zambiri, obsessive-zinazake matenda angathe kugawidwa zingapo zimene mungachite, malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zochita obsessive (compulsions) kapena malingaliro intrusive (obsessions).

Mu gulu osiyana allocated mitundu wosanganiza imene makhalidwe zinazake ndi maganizo obsessive kwenikweni amaoneka mofanana.

matenda nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha mmene zinthu zosiyanasiyana psychogenic. Choncho, kofunikira kwambiri nkhawa, mukubwadamuka kapena mokwiya kumabweretsa mapangidwe a matenda.

Zitsanzo za zochita zinazake zingakhale: kukayikira obsessive, mantha obsessive (ngati chitseko ndi ngati chitsulo ndi zina kuchoka ngati kuwala kuchoka, anatseka) (zimene zimachititsa kuti munthu akuchita mantha kusiya nyumba, kukwera ndichikepe, etc.).

Pakuti matendawa wonga matenda obsessive-zinazake, mankhwala si ntchito asatayike, komanso mu khalidwe la psychoanalysis, ndi Zikavuta - electroconvulsive mankhwala.

Chithandizo cha matenda obsessive-zinazake zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la antidepressants ndi mankhwala antiepileptic (monga carbamazepine).

Poyamba ntchito mankhwala magulu ena oyamba ndi maganizo "mankhwala umboni ofotokoza" zasonyeza kukhala operewera mu mankhwala a mtundu wa kudwala. Motero, ntchito mankhwala zikhoza kuganiziridwa kosathandiza. Zotsatira bwino kupereka pamwamba anasonyeza magulu awiri a mankhwala - antiepileptics ndi antidepressants. Yotsirizira Komanso ali choyimira cha kupewa limati maganizo.

Choncho, matenda maganizo ndi chikhalidwe sizachilendo, ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa azikhala obsessions ndi compulsions. Mankhwala a mtundu wa matenda okhudza ubongo ku magawo oyambirira amapereka chiyembekezo kwa zotsatira zabwino, koma mu nkhani kulibe yaitali mankhwala zotheka akuchuluka udindo maganizo ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe maganizo mankhwala penapake kovuta yaitali.