Chipwirikiti: zizindikiro mu akazi, amuna ndi ana. Zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo cha chipwirikiti

chipwirikiti chomwe chiri, matenda kapena kuli ponseponse? matenda maganizo amene afala kwambiri akazi, koma kumaonekera mwa amuna. Kodi zizindikiro ndi zimene chithandizo n'zotheka nkhani ya chipwirikiti? Nkhani kuperekedwa ndi mafunso ena okhudza zodabwitsazi.

The chodabwitsa cha chipwirikiti atatchuka ake kuyambira kale dokotala Hippocrates. Zimatanthauza gulu lonse la neuroses, amene anali chiberekero (hysteron). phunziro tima izi matenda amisala anayamba m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Dzinali - chipwirikiti. Zizindikiro mu akazi nkhani osakhala kwa masikolala.

kafukufuku wa sayansi

Kuphunzira matenda anayamba P. Janet ndi Zh. M. Sharko. Mothandizidwa ndi phunziro lomaliza la asilikali maganizo a chipwirikiti ananyamula Freud ndi J. Breuer. Freud anapanga zopereka kwambiri chitukuko cha chotero chodabwitsa monga chipwirikiti. Chithandizo anaona ku njira zatsopano anatulukira - psychoanalysis. Dokotala wina kudziwa njira chitetezo maganizo kuti tiyenera zinachitikira nkhondo vozniknuvshey mkati. Izi kupondereza, chizindikiritso, kutengerapo, kukana. Freud anati kuti ngati dongosolo sangakwanitse kuthetsa kusamvana, apo pakubwera chipwirikiti. Zifukwa pamene iye anawona mu zoimira anazunzidwa ndi kukumbukira amene ali kugonana chikhalidwe ndipo afotokozedwa mu ululu.

Nthawi zambiri, Freud anali ndi gulu lake psychoneuroses mwini. Iye ananena kuti ndi gwero lachisokonezo osaneneka ndipo obsessional gwero lachisokonezo. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi nkhawa gwero lachisokonezo, monga yotsirizira zikadzatha chokuchitikirani zinalephereka kumbali, koma psychoneuroses chikwiyire mikangano ana aang'ono.

Mitundu iwiri ya chipwirikiti

Freud mu chodabwitsa cha chipwirikiti komanso anasankha mitundu iwiri. Onse milandu chimodzi zofunika mbali ya lingaliro la "chipwirikiti." Matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha njira imeneyi zodzitetezera monga kusamuka kwa Chikoka nkhondo mkati.

Kutembenuka chipwirikiti amapereka kuti wodwala mongoyesa kuti tithane ndi mkangano mkati mwa lisanduke akuti thupi kapena dissociation. Chipwirikiti salola choopa Ine kuthetsa kuopa pamaso pa njira obsessive ndi phobic. Phobic gwero lachisokonezo - ndi dzina lina la mtundu wa chodabwitsa cha "chipwirikiti." Pali zifukwa Sinthani dzina momveka bwino.

Makhalidwe kutembenuka chipwirikiti

Kutembenuka chipwirikiti ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Kuchiza ndi mu ofesi katswiri, amene yoyamba ikufotokoza popereka zizindikiro.

Choyamba, ndi ululu. Iwo ali oyaka kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi mu nkhani iyi alibe mogwirizana ndi kuyan'anila za chikhalidwe anatomical kapena thupi, ndi zochitika zamatsenga.

Chachiwiri, kunja maganizo zokhazokha. Ndi chizindikiro kwambiri.

Kachitatu, episodic maganizo limati - kuukira osaneneka. Iwo akhoza kukhala kudzinenera zakukhosi, ndipo pamodzi ndi zizindikiro zakumwamba. Khunyu kumafuna akuwaza ena ntchito maganizo.

Nthawi zambiri izi khunyu limodzi ndi chipwirikiti wamkazi. Zizindikiro mu akazi zimatanthauzanso zovuta nkhani zi- ndi maloto ndi amenable kugawa. Iwo amatero chifukwa cha chinyengo kuti kuwuka kwa zotsatira za njira yodzitetezera.

chiwerengero zizindikiro yowala thupi ndi kutembenuka chipwirikiti. Mu akazi, pali galimoto, choipidwa ndi matenda imalandira: ululu, kuchita dzanzi, kenaka utentha mamba, khungu ziwalo, kusanza. Koma zizindikiro zabodza. Iwo sali umboni anatomofiziologichnyh kuyan'anila. Koma chipwirikiti aliyense amakhulupirira kuti chizindikiro cha lalikulu ndi zenizeni.

Zizindikiro osaneneka wapatsidwa kudzuka mikangano zomwe zachitika mu nthawi ya psychosexual chitukuko cha munthu. Koopsa ndi chilakolako cha mayi kapena bambo (kaya akazi a mwanayo), kumene wachibale zoika oletsedwa. Malinga Freud, mitundu ina ya chipwirikiti komanso amadalira nkhondo pregenital, ndicho m'kamwa.

chitetezo Psychological

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya asilikali maganizo zoteteza monga chizindikiritso, mgwirizano ndi kusamutsidwa. Ndi thandizo lawo, psyche akuyesera kulimbana ndi mikangano ana ndi kupondereza kuganizira chikomokere, akuponya m'munsimu mlingo wa chikumbu mtima. Choncho munthu akuzisunga kukhulupirika kwake.

Syndromes wa zinthu zosiyanasiyana munthu wa matendawa chipwirikiti. Chithandizo imakhala chakuti mothandizidwa ndi misala, dokotala akutha chitsanzo tizilombo. mikangano Internal zimakhudza mapangidwe umunthu. Ngati matenda si akuoneka, mwina amangokhala mapangidwe khalidwe osaneneka. Ed moonetsera, flirty, maganizo lability, chizolowezi kuyankha chikomokere zongopeka - izi ndi chipwirikiti. Akazi anasonyezanso kuopa kugonana ndi mwano yowala.

mitundu ya chipwirikiti

Anagonjera matenda ali ndi makhalidwe ake, mosasamala kanthu za jenda. Yoyamba - ndi chipwirikiti ana. Zizindikiro kuoneka ngati pachimake anachita mantha kuti alibe zapansi. Zimachitika komanso kuti matenda osaneneka zimachitika chifukwa cha chilango makolo. Makolo amadziŵa zolakwa zawo, kusintha mawonekedwe a chilango, ndiye kuukira osaneneka chichitike.

Mu unyamata, ndi chipwirikiti waona atsikana ofooka-akadafuna ndi anyamata amene safuna kumva za kukana kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo, unseasoned ntchito. achinyamatawa amayendela ndi akulu mothandizidwa ndi matenda ake.

chipwirikiti anthu

Dr. Jean Charcot, kuwonjezera kuphunzira matenda akazi anati milandu matenda, chipwirikiti anthu. Zizindikiro za matenda musanayambe zochitikazi mwangwiro chosalimba.

Scientist Jean Charcot zinakhudza Freud ziwonetsero za chipwirikiti wamwamuna. Iye anasonyeza kuti ndi kutsirikidwa mukhoza imfayo kupuwala osaneneka ndipo kuthetsa zizindikiro osaneneka.

Nditabwerera ku Paris, adamthamangira, Freud anapereka kulankhula "Pa chipwirikiti anthu," chimene anapereka zotsatira za maphunziro ndi J. Charcot. Koma madokotala Viennese anali ndithu chosungikira kuweruza kwawo ndi nsembe Freud kufufuza ndi kuonetsera nkhani zofanana. Chipatala kuonerera wa zamaganizo kuti palibe chinachitika, chifukwa asayansi ku Vienna ndipo anakhalabe siziwakhudza chipwirikiti wamwamuna.

chipwirikiti wamkazi

The zosinthika wachitatu wa matenda - wamkazi chipwirikiti. Zizindikiro mu amai kunayambira ku njira kagayidwe kachakudya m'thupi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, matenda kugwirizana ndi ntchito gonads kuti apange mankhwala. zinthu zimenezi zimakhudza maganizo a akazi mu msambo. Kasupe wa mahomoni mu msinkhu ndi positi-Natal chifukwa matenda monga chipwirikiti. Zizindikiro mu akazi yodziwika osati zokhudza thupi mbali, komanso khalidwe. Akazi amakonda kupambana aliyense tcheru chidwi ndi nsanje modzidzimutsa. Mukupanga nkhani zosiyana ndi nkhani kugonana kavalidwe. maganizo awo amasintha mofulumira. Ngati choncho nchaukali, izo angayambe ziwalo kapena paresis, kenako akazi thandizo apitirira.

Wodwala twitch mutu wake popanda chifukwa chirichonse. Kawirikawiri izo tatha, pali chibwibwi, kusalankhula, esophageal kuphipha, hiccups. Kuyambira kumbali zikuoneka kuti odwala zinthu ridiculously.

Akazi osaneneka khunyu yodziwika ndi magulu mwadzidzidzi kulira, kukuwa. Wodwala chimakakamiza tsitsi lake, akulira. Lekani kuukira akhoza Bing, thonje, ululu ndi madzi ozizira. Chipwirikiti pang'ono kuchuluka, koma wodwala akukumbukira zinthu zonse.

Osaneneka gwero lachisokonezo: Chithandizo

mankhwala onse yafupika chipwirikiti, kuthetsa gwero la nkhondo mkati. Misala - njira imene simungakhoze kuchita popanda. Njira yaikulu ntchito mankhwala ndi kutsirikidwa, maphunziro, lingaliro.

Pa kutsirikidwa dokotala angagwiritse ntchito ufulu kucheza njira, imene kuonetsetsa mayanjano unyolo olumikizana ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha chitsanzo tizilombo. njirayi angatenge nthawi yaitali, kuyambira Kuzindikira unyolo associative - si kophweka. dokotala wapeza katundu khalidwe wodwalayo, kufunika amajambulapo maluwa okongola ena. Komanso psychoanalyst chililaka kulimbikira kwa wodwalayo, amene safuna kusewera zochitika psihotravmiruemye.

Dziwani kuti malangizo monga psychoanalysis, sasamalira nawo sewerolo makina mu udindo. Munthu ayenera kuchotsa masks onse ndi kuima iye alili. kudzipereka si wodwalayo komanso dokotala. Katswiri angapeze mapangidwe umunthu, ndipo kwambiri mu moyo wa wodwalayo kudzadalira dokotala. Zolemba malire kudzipereka kungakhale kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ndi dokotala, chotero kuti aliyense wa zamaganizo ali zamaganizo wake.

The anapereka njira ya ufulu kucheza anakhala kupitiriza kwambiri ndi chitukuko cha njira cathartic wa Breuer. Kutsirikidwa analowa m'malo kulankhulana maganizo, olemera ndi chikoka makhalidwe abwino dokotala wodwalayo. Nyemba imatulutsidwa, zikubweretsa catharsis.

The njira pamwamba kuthandiza wodwalayo kuti iye anali kuthawa matenda, motero akuyamba machiritso.

Komanso ntchito mankhwala. Odwala amene anagawa psychotropic (kutanthauza "Aminalon", "Nootropil"), mankhwala "Rudotel" darsonvalization miyendo ndi bracing mankhwala amene amathandiza thanzi ndi maganizo athu. Mavitamini, zofikisa ndi zotsatira zabwino pa thupi lonse.

kuukira osaneneka ana ankachitira ndi njira yosavuta. Bwino kwambiri njira - maganizo abodza ndi mankhwala. Pikhadacita, makolo angathandize kuchiritsa chipwirikiti ana.

Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuthetsa gwero lachisokonezo osaneneka. Pali zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zimene zingachepetse wamanjenje dongosolo (timbewu tonunkhira, valerian, Leonurus).

Kupewa kusalima osaneneka

Oddly zokwanira, koma kupewa matenda ndi chisamaliro zimabwezera m'ndende kuti muthe, chifukwa hysterics, kugwira izo, mukhoza kuyamba yesezera matenda ndi kupindula chuma chawo. Close kutenga kuzindikira mokwanira za boma ndi kusalabadira pang'ono. Pankhaniyi, kapena kuukira osaneneka kutha palimodzi kapena kuchepa msinkhu wa woonekeratu awo.

Mutapita kwa katswiri nthawi zonse tiyenera kutenga mankhwala psychotropic ndi mankhwala kuti musamve wamanjenje dongosolo. Mukhoza kumwa tiyi ndi infusions zitsamba zosiyanasiyana.