Milton Erikson: yonena, ogwidwa, mbiri, ndi luso. 5 mfundo za Milton Erickson

Mu maganizo, pali asayansi ambiri amene mwanjira ina mukopedwe chitukuko cha sayansi. Koma malo apadera iwo amene anagonjetsedwa ndi Milton Erickson, amene ndi malingaliro ake anapambutsa maganizo a anthu ambiri. Ichi ndi yamaganizo chapadera cha mzaka zana makumi awiri, amene anapanga chopereka kwambiri kuti sayansi yamakono zachipatala ndiponso maganizo. Izi zikuonekera bwino ntchito wolemba osati kokha, komanso mabuku ambiri za izo.

Milton Erikson: yonena

M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, wotchuka makolo yamaganizo anasamukira ku Nevada cholinga cha siliva ndi golide migodi. Kumeneko, December 5, 1901 anabadwa wotchuka dokotala Milton Erickson.

Mu sukulu, iye anapita nawo ku Wisconsin. Kuphunzira sichinali chapafupi kwa iye chifukwa cha matendawa wake. Mu 1919, pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale, Milton anadwala poliyo. matenda chakukhudza pa machitidwe onse a chamoyo, ndipo madokotala ananeneratu moyo wake waufupi ikuchitika yekha mu malo supine. Ndi nthawi yambiri, tsogolo wotchuka wasayansi anakhala pa kukumbukira ndi maganizo a maphunziro, amene ali ndi udindo kuzindikira lapansi. Anakhala miyezi yambiri chitukuko maganizo kayendedwe zofunika kwa iye kuyang'ana kunja pa zenera, kutenga supuni mu manja ake, ndi zina zotero. Pasanathe chaka chimodzi pambuyo ziwalo za thupi lonse, monga Milton Erickson ankagwiritsa ntchito ndodo kubwera ku University of Wisconsin. Yowawa thupi kwachititsa chakuti Patapita zaka ziwiri, mwana wasukuluyo analephera kale kuyenda popanda ndodo, kuyenda pang'ono monga kuchuluka thupi, anaganiza mavuto onse ndi msana. Mosamala kuphunzira ntchito za Luria ndi psychotherapists zina, Erickson zochokera chake chabweretsa mfundo zambiri mu ntchito ndi anthu ndi kutsirikidwa ndi malangizo osavuta.

Mu zaka 50, Milton Erickson anagwira postpoliomielita syndrome, kenako anatha atengenso mphamvu pang'ono chabe. The zaka otsala anakhala mu chikuku, ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 78.

Mfundo za Milton Erickson ndipo tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso sayansi kuthandiza anthu kupeza mtendere wa mumtima. Iye sanali kokha amakonda kutsirikidwa, koma kuli mphamvu ya chikumbumtima, amene anapereka gawo la mikango kuchira ndi kusintha khalidwe.

Umunthu Milton Erickson

Wambiri wasayansi ndi akutsimikiza okha mphamvu ya mzimu wake. Si aliyense amene angachite zotsatira ndi tikungoganiza ndi chikhumbo chachikulu. Erickson - chitsanzo cha munthu wamphamvu, analimba mtima kupita ku cholinga chake. Iye anali ndi cholinga - kuyamba kuyenda, ndipo iye anayamba. Iye ankafuna kuti abwezeretse ntchito zonse za galimoto za thupi - mu ukalamba wake wamng'ono izo zinachitika.

Komanso, ambiri analankhula za iye monga munthu chidaliro ndi tanthauzo kwambiri nthabwala. Sanalolenso yekha kukhumudwa, anakhulupirira mphamvu ya chikumbumtima ndi mphamvu galimoto za munthu amene angathe kuchita zosatheka. Pa mphamvu ya mzimu wake umboni Erikson makoti. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• "Palibe kwenikweni sikuthetsa bola ngati tili ndi moyo."
• "Ndife ophunzira kwambiri mwamsanga zinthu zimene ife sindimakonda."
• "Ndipo ayenera mvula litulukira mu moyo uliwonse. Ndipo padzakhala masiku amene zolunda ndi chisoni."
• "Nthawi zonse nokha cholinga mosapita zotheka posachedwapa" ndi zina zotero.

Mbiri ya Milton Erickson ndi anzake ake ndi odwala lingaliro mphamvu ya pa iwo. Iye ankapeza zimakhudza mozungulira pa anthu - mwa mayendedwe a kukambirana, samakulozera mwachindunji pa vutolo, Milton anasintha maganizo ndi makhalidwe.

mtima Erickson kwa malipiro a ntchito yawo

Milton Erikson konse ankasiyana dyera kapena kusilira. Iye anatenga amalipiritsa mautumiki awo misala kapena kutsirikidwa, koma analibe ndalama zochepa aliyense. Wasayansi anali wotsimikiza kuti ntchito pa munthu ayenera nsembe chinachake chuma, koma analowa udindo wa aliyense kasitomala. Ndi anthu osauka ndi ophunzira iye pafupifupi osakola kanthu. Dokotala anali mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa amene agwira ntchitoyi kwa lingaliro. Iye sanayambe kuvala kutsogolo patsogolo awo ndi odzipereka kwathunthu yekha kwa sayansi. Milton ankafuna kukhala ngati kuli kotheka komanso kuphunzira makhalidwe a anthu osiyana ngati n'kotheka.

Pali 5 mfundo za ntchito Milton Erickson ndi makasitomala amene athandiza iye ndi otsatira ake kusintha maganizo a munthu.

Mfundo yoyamba ya ntchito ndi anthu a Erickson

Ndi anthu onse Chabwino. Limati kuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi kusintha moyo. Aliyense wa msinkhu panopa ndi kuthandiza kukula zina payekha. Ndi ndondomeko za kukula munthu pali mfundo zosiyanasiyana za mmene maganizo a mmene zinthu zinalili tidziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi kuphunzira. Podziwa kuti mphindi iliyonse ya moyo nafe zinthu zili bwino kuphwandoko, tikhoza kuona pang'ono kuposa kale, ndiko kuti, kusunthira kupitirira mwachizolowezi, akale. Pa mfundo imeneyi, timakhala ndi zosankha.

Mfundo yachiwiri yamaganizo

KHADZIKIKANI ... Ubongo zimasokoneza kusanthulidwe ka deta maluso athu. Zambiri timazindikira chikomokere wathu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina Milton anasintha zokambiranazo kuti anthu akhoza kudziwa ndi kumvetsa maganizo awo, kuti yabwino imeneyi ndi kusankha. Kasitomala amalandira mphamvu mkati, kudzikayikira, sipafinikanso malangizo yachilendo.

Mwamuna wamkulu

Pa nthawi imeneyi moyo wa munthu, nthawi zonse amasankha zabwino akhoza kukambirana. Erickson analibe maganizo "zochita zoipa", iye anali wotsimikiza kuti njira kasitomala yeniyeni - yabwino pa nkhani ina. Ngati mukumaika chidwi pa "zikhale", anthu adzakhala nthawi zonse kuchita chisoni. Erickson ankanena kuti ndikofunika kumvetsetsa makasitomala, chifukwa - ndi umunthu Integrated.

Mfundo chachinayi cha Erickson

Zabwino cholinga khalidwe. Izi limati mfundo iliyonse kanthu anthu zachokera zolinga zabwino. Panthawi ina, tili ndi zofunika kuti mothandizidwa ndi makhalidwe ena kukwaniritsa. Mu nthawi, ife sindikumvetsa chifukwa chiyani zinatengera zochita, kapena anatero mulimonse. Koma ngati inu mukukhulupirira kuti chochita chirichonse ali ndi cholinga zabwino, Milton Erikson ankanena kuti ife tidzafika mlingo watsopano womvetsa kumabweretsa kusintha dzina.

kusintha mosalephera

Kusintha nthawi zonse kuganizira kunja khalidwe la munthu komanso kusintha. Attuning wekha njira zabwino, kutsatira mfundo za Ericson, munthu akhoza kuthandiza okha mavuto, ndiponso mukhoza kuthandizapo achire ku pulayimale ena.

luso yamaganizo

Njira ya Milton H. Erickson ku mchitidwe kutsirikidwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse. Akutukuka zina maganizo abwino kwa kwawo ndi dziko lapansi, iye anayamba njira wake achire ntchito ndi makasitomala. Pali njira zingapo odziwika chizimbwizimbwi kupatsidwa ulemu Erickson.

1. Nenani "Inde" - m'kupita kwa kucheza ndi madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mawu amene kasitomala nthawi zonse akugwirizana lulls maso kwake, ndi ovomerezeka, ndi zomwe zingakhale ndi sakugwirizana, iye amayankha "inde."
2. Kusiyana chitsanzo - khalidwe, uncharacteristic pa nkhani ina. The interviewee sakumvetsa ndi madokotala amapereka malangizo kuti makasitomala akuchita ndendende.
3. Zabaltyvanie. Njira imeneyi ntchito ndi Majipise. Madokotala limati ya mawu, kudumpha kuchokera mutu wina ndi mzake. Munthu pofuna kumvetsa tanthauzo atayika, malingaliro ake sangathe kulimbana ndi nthenda zambiri, pa nthawi imene malangizo kanthu akubwera molunjika kwa chikumbumtima chanu.
4. Overloading - malangizo wapawiri. Awiri mbali zosiyana poyerekezera ndi kasitomala, kuyamikirana, kukhudza ndi zabaltyvaet izo. modalities onse analandira lomwa (Makutu, kinesthetic ndi zithunzi), chikumbumtima ndi ikanazimitsidwa.
5. Patatu Helix. Njira imeneyi amagwira ntchito ndi mlembi - Milton Erickson. Quotes, mbiri, anawatumizira amagwiritsa, koma woyamba awiri anatiuza kuti kutha, mu malo osangalatsa kwambiri kusokoneza. Nkhani yachitatu ndi malangizo khalidwe limafotokoza mapeto, kenako mapeto wachiwiri ndi loyamba. Munthu amalowa kuona masomphenya kuwala.