Involutional psychosis: zizindikiro, zizindikiro ndi mankhwala

Matenda monga psychosis involutional, zimakhudza anthu akalamba. matenda Izi zikuphatikizapo maganizo, Melancholia, mavuto a m'maganizo. Zimayambitsa psychosis involutional komanso bwinobwino. Koma monga ulamuliro, matenda zoyambitsa matenda endocrine za thupi ndi zinthu zina zimene zimachititsa kupwetekedwa maganizo.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda kulibe?

Lingaliro la "involutional psychosis" anaonekera kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Iye anayambitsa Kraepelin wake. Pansi psychosis involutional amatanthauza akonzedwa matenda a m'maganizo anthu, kumene kumachitika pa zaka 45-60. Odwala matenda matenda, pali chizunzo kukonda. Pamene iwo anayamba kuganiza kuti ntchito vuto lililonse.

Izi obsessions ndi limodzi mwa limati mukakhala ndi kuona zilubwelubwe. Involutional psychosis anakumana mitundu iwiri. Yoyamba - ndi wozingwa. Mtundu chachiwiri - involutional akhate. Tsopano tiyeni kuthana ndi mtundu uliwonse payokha.

wozingwa

Involutional Melancholia akufotokozera pang'onopang'ono. Ngakhale pali kuchotserapo. Kawirikawiri ali anthu amene anatuluka zoopsa okhudzidwa ndi kunja zinthu. Pankhaniyi, matenda idzapambana mofulumira. chikhalidwe ichi ndi mitundu iwiri: yachibadwa ndi zilonda zaka wozingwa maganizo. Yotsirizira amatchedwa matenda Kraepelin a. Involutional psychosis - chikhalidwe cha munthu kugwirizana ndi zaka wabwinobwino wa wozingwa, limodzi ndi nkhawa.

Zokumana angayambe chifukwa chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, nkhawa zawo, okondedwa za ndalama kapena matenda ndi zina zotero. Ndi kupitirira nkhawa matenda kwasanduka maganizo. Mbali A cha boma ndi pakalibe chifukwa aliyense nazo. Kuti ndi munthu amayamba nkhawa kuti zonse ndi chifukwa chilichonse makamaka. Ndipo anangotengeka khalidwe la deta zinachitikira. State wa nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo, zoipa madzulo ndi usiku. Pali zinthu zimene zimachititsa kuti exacerbation. Mwachitsanzo, kukonza kapena achibale mukufuna kuchotsa zinthu zosafunika. Kapena zikamera wa nyumba yatsopano mu mlendo. mfundozi amada nkhawa ndi maganizo a munthu wokalamba.

matenda Kraepelin, kapena involutional akhate

Emil Kraepelin ndi woyambitsa wa gulu la matenda m'bongo mwa anthu. Onse ntchito yake dokotala umalimbana kuphunzira ndi inalamula ya matendawa. Kraepelin ayesetsa kugwirizanitsa maiko a pa malo ena a matenda a ubongo wa munthu. Choncho, kukhala kosavuta kumvetsa. Microbiology kunapangitsa kuti zimene zimachititsa anthu kapena kuvutika zina maganizo. Kraepelin ankachita nawo kafukufuku ndi kuwunika odwala matenda a.

Iye anatsogolera khadi lake index, lolembedwa ndi kuphunzira mbiri ya matenda anthu. Kusanthula zizindikiro ndi zochita matenda, ndaika iwo m'magulu. ntchito zake zasindikizidwa ndi kufalitsidwa. Iwo Kraepelin anagawa kusintha maganizo anthu m'magulu kuti imveke bwino zimayambitsa ndi chitukuko cha matenda. Mwachitsanzo, allocated psychoses ozungulira ndi nthawi panopa ndi kupata maganizo ndi psychoses affective. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zake zinali inafalitsidwa koyamba mu zaka za m'ma 19 mochedwa, asayansi ndiponso madokotala ntchito iwo akadali ntchito.

Zizindikiro za matendawa

ndi zizindikiro za psychosis chiyani? matenda Kraepelin otchedwa chikhalidwe anthu ndi kupitiriza boma nkhawa. Choncho wodwala zikumuvuta m'tulo, kumeneko ndi wosweka chododometsa chatsitsa ndende. Matendawa si monga wamba. M'dera la chiopsezo kutenga anthu pa msinkhu wa zaka 65. M'badwo nthawi amakhala ndi kuchepa okhudza mitsempha ntchito mu ubongo. Mundawu wa chamoyo zimachititsa chiwopsezo cha matenda osiyana nkhawa komanso kuvutika maganizo poyavleniiyu.

Kulimbitsa thupi ubongo - ndi kupewa kwambiri a m'maganizo

Kupewa vuto limeneli, anthu osakwanitsa zaka analimbikitsa kuphunzitsa ubongo wanu. Kumupatsa iye katundu wina. Izi zichitike chifukwa cha maphunziro amenewa adzakhala kugwirizana latsopano ubongo kuti adzaonetsetsa uziyenda bwino thupi la munthu popanda zakusokonenezedwa ndi liwuli maganizo. Komanso kusiya zizindikiro za maganizo. Njira yabwino kusintha operability ndi mkulu crossword kapena skanvordy. kuthetsa awo amachititsa ubongo ntchito, kuti ndi mankhwala kwambiri. Komanso, ndi ubwino zimatheka mu kuphunzira ndakatulo.

zaka akhate

matenda ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu pansi m'badwo kumayamba kusonyeza mokwiya ndi maganizo osayenera poyerekezera kutseka achibale kapena chabe bwino kwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi limodzi ndi zinyengo ndi maganizo wachisokonezo wodwala.

Age maganizo. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a lodana

The chizindikiro chachikulu cha chikhalidwe ichi kuti munthu sasiya lingaliro la kum'pangitsa vuto lililonse. Ndicho, zikuoneka kuti banja amafuna kulepheretsa kunyumba kwake kapena nyumba kuti analanda katundu aliyense payekha. Childs, zinthu zimenezi zimachitika anthu pambuyo pa zaka 60. Iwo anamutcha presenile maganizo. Anthu amene amadwala matenda angandiuze alendo kuti iwo akulondola ndi kupeza lankhondo. Ndithudi, mbali zingaoneke kuti abale ndi chidwi ndi chuma cha anthu okalamba. Abale zinthu izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti asachoke zinthu monga ali. Nthawi zambiri, anthu pafupi thanani onse a zaka ndipo samapereka tcheru kuti khalidwe la wodwalayo. Ndipotu, presenile psychosis angathe kuchiritsidwa. Chotero, pa kudziwika zizindikiro chotero mu mbale ndikofunikira munthu waluso. Izo ziyenera kuti ngati munthu akudwala matenda si yake thandizo kuchipatala adzakhala anapereka, kuti chikhalidwe chake mwina ziwonjezeka kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo.

Wodwala angayambe kuona kuti munthu ayenda kunyumba kwake, kapena kuti anzawo ndi kum'chitira ziwembu ena kanthu, ngakhale ndinayamba kumva nkhani zawo khoma. Komanso, pali milandu pamene munthu wachikulire ndi kuonetsetsa kuti wapatsidwa poizoni chakudya kapena chakumwa. Kumbukirani kuti involution ndi psychoses senile ndi maganizo m'chilengedwe. Kuti ndi munthu angathe kukhala aukhondo kwathunthu wathanzi. Ngati matenda zinachitika pa zaka 60-65, ndiye wodwalayo kungachititse moyo yogwira bwino, ndi kuliyang'anira. Koma pamene wake chikhalidwe maganizo thandizo la mankhwala. Pali zizindikiro kunja kwa mmene tikumvera mumtima za kumuchititsa zoipa. Ndicho, wodwala kuonda, iwo akhoza kugwera tsitsi, ndi mavuto akugona. Ngati inu mungazindikire zizindikiro zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti munthu (kapena mkazi) akudwala ndipo akufunikira thandizo.

Ngati munthu wachikulire anadandaula kuti akufuna poizoni kapena kulanda katundu wake, koma zoona palibe mmodzi wa anayesa kuwononga ukuchitika, ayenera kusamalitsa iye chithandizo kuchipatala. Ngati inu kukonzekera zonse zofunikira zochizira matenda pa siteji oyambirira, pali mkulu Mwina wa achire zonse.

Kodi ndimachita mtundu wa psychosis?

Choyamba, muyenera kudalira akatswiri. M'pofunika mu mawonekedwe zolondola kufotokoza kwa munthu wina wokalamba kuti dokotala. Dokotala adzakhala kuwunika chikhalidwe ambiri wodwala ndi mankhwala iye mankhwalawa koyenera, kutenga mbali nkhani zaka. Muyenera kudziwa kuti munthu ali ndi zaka kucha akale, osati onse mankhwala anamusonyeza.

Mwina kusiya kulandira chilichonse mankhwala ndi kumwa okhawo kuti musawononge ntchito zina ziwalo ndi thupi kachitidwe. Base chithandizo cha psychosis involutional chikukhudza kugwiritsira mankhwala ena. mlingo awo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala, kutenga nkhani zaka wodwalayo. Komanso, dokotala zotchulidwa antidepressants. Iwo ayenera kuchotsa chikhalidwe cha nkhawa anthu. Antidepressants akhoza m'malo antipsychotics. Iwo amathandiza kuti kuwonongedwa kwa dziko la nkhawa wodwalayo. Ngati wodwalayo ndi limodzi mwa kuona zilubwelubwe, iye anasankha mankhwala antipsychotic ndi zotsatira psychotropic.

Cholinga cha mankhwala ndi munthu anaonekera lucidity. Pamodzi ndi phwando ya Phindu la mankhwala ndi mayendedwe a dokotala ndi wodwalayo. mtundu wa mankhwala kumathandiza wodwala kukhazikitsa luso yachibadwa kulankhulana ndi kubwerera kwa anthu mu chikhalidwe wathanzi.

kupewa

wothandizila njira za matenda ndi miyeso umalimbana kusintha kwa thupi. Musaphwanye dziperekeni wambiri kupuma, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Ndiko kuti, ulemu, kudya bwino, kusiya zizolowezi zoipa ndi zina zotero.

ukalamba limodzi ndi chakuti m'mbuyo bwalo la abwenzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu kupuma, ana ali otanganidwa ndi miyoyo yawo, anzanu salinso ubale zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zinthu zakumwamba, si koyenera n'kupita okha ndi kukhala ndekha ndi malingaliro anu. Munthu kotero anawachititsa kuti m'pofunika kulankhula ndi kukhala. Choncho, anthu amene ali okalamba ndipo sadziwa kulankhulana, Ndi bwino kuwonjezera osiyanasiyana zinthu. Kutero, malingana akulakalaka, koma osati nthawi yokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, kulenga nkhani pa Intaneti, kuyenda, kuwerenga ndi kupeza zinthu zatsopano.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chimene maganizo. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala - ndi nkhani ziwiri zofunika kuti tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe anali zothandiza inu. Tikufuna inu thanzi labwino ndi zaka!