Kupeza Vuto chidwi cha ana aang'ono: njira ndi zotsatira

Pakali pano, vuto la matenda ndi chitukuko cha chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono makamaka zogwirizana. Pamsinkhu uwu, munthu ali ndi makhalidwe atsopano maganizo, komanso kaganizidwe zachokera. Tcheru ali ndi malo apadera ntchito ndi maphunziro ntchito kwa anthu a mibadwo yonse. Moyo wapanga ndi azimuth: zovuta zambiri za ntchito, ndi apamwamba akhale mlingo wa tcheru.

Izi khalidwe khalidwe monga chisamaliro likuimira mbali yofunika ya moyo wamakono. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi mapulogalamu maphunziro ndi nkhani. Kupeza Vuto tcheru ophunzira wamng'ono, njira ndi luso la ndondomeko izi ndi maziko a ntchito maphunziro a ana. The vuto lalikulu la kuchepa ndi - inattention ophunzira. Iwo kuikirapo ndi chinachake zazing'ono, osati pamene kumvetsera zomwe zimabweretsa mphunzitsi. Pa chinthu chimodzi ana motalika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kugwiritsa wina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ophunzira diagnostics ndende wamng'ono likupitirizabe kukhala mutu zofunika zokambirana.

Chenjezo: ndichiyani?

Tcheru ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za ndondomeko chidziwitso kuti amapeza phindu lalikulu kwambiri kwa ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale. Chisamaliro - cholinga ichi ndi ndende pa chinthu wosakwatiwa, chidziwitso mbali zake zonse ndi specifications.

Tcheru ndi yogwirizana zochita za anthu, khalidwe lake. Poyamba, ndondomeko izi zikufotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a tcheru ndi wokonzeka kuchita. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo pali chisokonezo, ndiko kukonzekera mchitidwewo. Pali yogwirizana ongolankhula ndi zothandiza mbali. Ngati iwo ali inakula, anthu ndi cholinga makamaka pa phunziro, komanso kwambiri bwino kuliphunzira.

Pali kugawinikana akuti chidwi, malingana ndi zochitika kunja kapena mkati. Mbali yoyamba, ngati chinthu chidwi wakhala yogwedeza chinthu, diso la munthu chimam'pangitsa. Ngati chachiwiri, makhalidwe cholinga imatsogoleredwa mu diso limodzi mfundo popanda kuzindikira chilichonse padziko. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti munthu bata. M'malo mwake, iye bata yekha mu maonekedwe, koma mkati mwake muli ndi ndondomeko maganizo. M'mawu ena, chidwi tinganene kuti zinthu mkati anafotokoza, kubisala pansi kunja bata.

Matenda a chikumbukiro, chidwi, maganizo a sukulu wamng'ono ankakonda chigawo ndi ntchito aphunzitsi, chifukwa palibe amene akudziwa chimene chingakhale mu malingaliro a mwana, pamene iye amayang'ana pa mpumulo. M'pofunika kuti tisanthule ziti ndiponso kumvetsa vuto ndi kufuna kuthetsa izo.

cholinga gulu. musanaganizire mtundu

Pali kugawinikana bwino tcheru ku mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: mwachisawawa, mwangozi posleproizvolnoe. Aliyense mwatsatanetsatane.

Chachikulu anazindikira tcheru musanaganizire. Zimachitika payekhapayekha chikumbumtima anthu, ndi chifukwa cha zinthu monga kwambiri, zachilendo, anadabwa, ndi zina zotero. D. musanaganizire tcheru amachita monga anachita zikuchitika kunja, ndipo pali reflex. The katundu waukulu zikuchitika ndi maonekedwe mwadzidzidzi mphamvu ya chikoka, chiŵerengero za moyo wonse, ndi zina zotero .. Mwachitsanzo, mwadzidzidzi anatsegula chitseko kwa kalasi sangakhoze kulephera kukopa tcheru, ziribe kanthu momwe ophunzira anali otanganidwa. Kuphunzira chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono ayenera kumangidwa pamaziko mfundo imeneyi. mphunzitsi amatha chidwi cha omvera chabe kutsitsa mawu kapena M'malo mwake, kuwonjezera izo.

Munthuyo amakhala tcheru chakuti si osayanjanitsika, ndipo kodi iye anamva chidwi. Kumene, chinthu anakumana ndi njira imene kufunika munthu, adzakhala chinthu tcheru.

tcheru zaufulu

mtundu uwu chidwi akhoza kukhala chodabwitsa bwino ankalamulira anafotokoza. Ndizoonekeratu mtundu musanaganizire, pamene moyang'anizana yake. tcheru zaufulu zimachokera ku ntchito ya munthu. Ndi apa kuti muyenera kuganizira mwapadera pa kukhazikitsa zolinga amangokhala ndi zolinga.

Pali mtima umenewu kuti kovuta kukwaniritsa cholinga chachikulu, chidwi kwambiri pamafunika. Ndi kuwonjezeka mu yatsoka ndi zopinga ndi mavuto pa njira cholinga pali kukula kwa chiwerengero cha khama kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Iwo zotheka pansi chikhalidwe kuti pali chotichititsa yothandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga. Zolinga kungakhale:

• chikumbumtima chimene ntchito ayenera kuchita;
• chidwi zotsatira za;
• ndi premonition cha mavuto ena chowawa ngati vuto kulephera.

Akukhulupirira kuti maganizo zaufulu anabwera chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa munthu wina ndi mzake. Matenda a chidwi chirichonse kumachitika mwa ophunzira wamng'ono wapakamwa kukhudzana ndi akulu. Chinthu chachikulu - kufotokoza cholinga ndi kumvetsa kufunika kuchita izi. Munthu amayesetsa kuganizira, makamaka ngati ndi muyeso kutero. Pankhani ya munthu chidwi khama ntchito ndi kuchepetsedwa yochepa, ndipo chapatsogolo wokhutira ndi zotsatira za.

mtundu Posleproizvolnoe chidwi

Za iye kuti, pamene munthu ali nazo chidwi osati chifukwa komanso ndondomeko kukwaniritsa cholingacho. Activities kwambiri analanda munthu sanafunike kuyesetsa chifuniro kuthana nazo.

tcheru Posleproizvolnoe kuti munthu kwambiri lolunjika pa ntchito yake, choncho akuwonetsa zotsatira zabwino. Kukula kwa tcheru ana a m'sukulu za pulayimale ayenera kuonedwa mu njira iyi. Kuyenera kukhala mwana kwambiri chidwi ndi maphunziro ake anali wosangalala kuti m'kalasi ndi masitolo zambiri.

Posleproizvolnoe tcheru imatengedwa mlingo wokweretsa ndende. Matenda a khutu kusukulu ya pulayimale Cholinga: kuonetsetsa kuti wophunzira aliyense ali ndi chidwi kuphunzira ndi ndondomeko chidziwitso.

The katundu chachikulu chidwi

Tcheru pamene phunziro amakhala ndi makhalidwe ena ndi katundu. Ndi dongosolo zovuta ndi ankachita ambiri. Katundu chidwi akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: pulayimale ndi sekondale. Zoyambazo monga: bata, mwamphamvu, ndende ndi kugawa.

Bata chidwi ndi nthawi ya posungira chidwi chinthu chomwecho. Mundawu zimakhudza zinthu zingapo: mtundu wa umunthu, boma maganizo, khalidwe lokonda ntchito. chikhalidwe ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri, makamaka pakati pa ophunzira. Pambuyo mapeto ntchito zitha kukhala chiwerengero zina za polojekiti, amene kawirikawiri akusowa ana. mphunzitsi n'kofunika chidwi cha ophunzira, ndi amasinthasintha phunziro, chifukwa chongosangalatsa wa zoterozo. Kupeza Vuto tcheru bata ophunzira wamng'ono zidzandizindikiritsa mavuto ena ndi kuwathetsa.

Mphamvu ya cholinga ndi osiyana mu katundu amafuna lalikulu ndalama mphamvu pa kuphedwa zinthu zina. Pa ntchito, pali nthawi mlingo mwamphamvu lalitali, Tikawonetsetsa otsika. Ntchito katundu izi zimatengera mtundu wa umunthu: pali anthu amene amagwira ntchito mwakhama ndi kosavuta kwambiri kwa maola awiri kuti tagwirizana. Komanso pali anthu ena amene maola asanu adzachita ntchito mosathamanga sing'anga.

Ndende kapena ndende amakhala ndi chidwi ku nkhani ya mutu umodzi kapena mtundu wa ntchito. Matenda a mlingo wa chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono ali kwambiri amadalira chuma ichi. Ngati mwana akulemba pakamwa popanda kudodometsedwa ndi zinthu extraneous kuti amapezeka azitentha osachepera zolakwika. Kumene, malinga enaake a chidziwitso.

Kufalitsa tcheru kuti munthu angasonyeze chidwi ndi kanthu zinthu zingapo. Matenda a kufalitsa chidwi cha ana aang'ono zili ntchito ya mphunzitsi. Ndikuwauza nkhani, mphunzitsi ayenera kuganizira mawonekedwe, okhutira, maganizo ochekenera, ndipo mvetserani mosamala mayankho a ophunzira, ndi n'chiyani ngati n'koyenera. Ntchito moyenera katundu uyu ayenera kuti automaticity imodzi mwa zinthu chidwi kuganizira ena.

katundu Secondary chidwi

Posintha chidwi ndi M'MALO amazindikira chinthu chimodzi chidwi ndi mzake. chuma ndi luso munthu mwamsanga zochita kuyenda vuto. Kupeza Vuto chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono zikhazikitsidwe muyezo izi. Ndipotu mwana nthawi zambiri zochitika mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kufunika kumuphunzitsa bwanji kupeza njira pomwe.

Bwino chuma ichi kumatengera zifukwa zingapo: mlingo chokwanira mlanduwo, ku mtima zotengera malingaliridwe kwa izo, tanthauzo la zolinga munthu ndi makhalidwe payekha.

Akatswiri ena kusiyanitsa chuma ichi monga fluctuation chidwi. Iwo yafotokozedwera kusintha zonse nkhani za chidwi. Oscillation amakhala ndi kusintha mu mtendere chakuti ngakhale mu zikhalidwe za ndende changu n'zotheka kusintha chinthu tcheru.

Matenda a khutu la sukulu wamng'ono

Malinga ndi makhalidwe zaka ana m'njira zambiri ndi kugawa ndi ndende chidwi. Akatswiri apeza kuti ana oyamba kalasi nkomwe akhoza kuonetsetsa tcheru, nkhani ndi zaka.

Padziko mapeto a ophunzira chaka chachitatu akhoza kusinthana ndi kuganizira. Mwachitsanzo, wophunzira amatha kulemba mu kope ndi kutsatira kalata kulemba, komanso kumva zimene aphunzitsi akunena. Nkofunika nthawi kusintha mtundu wa ntchito imene sizinkachitika kutopa.

chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono ndi kukhala ndende ndi mphamvu ya tcheru. Izi ndi zoona makamaka mu zinthu kumene mwana zikugwira ntchito lapamtima. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wasukulu molimbika kudzatunga, iye sakanakhoza kumvetsera zimene akunena mphunzitsi. Wamng'ono ophunzira sangathe kuchita nthawi yaitali mofanana koma sunayambe zinthu mosiyana.

Kupeza Vuto tcheru ophunzira wamng'ono ndi kuonetsetsa maonekedwe umasinthasintha. chidwi amenewa amathandiza ana pantchito kuphunzira. Ndipotu, pamafunika akagwire ntchito pa kufika cholinga chinachake. aphunzitsi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuphunzira ayenera kumangidwa kokha kuzungulira chidwi musanaganizire, monga ana sitili okonzeka kuona kuti iwo safuna. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri kutsutsana mava awa ndi kukhulupirira kuti mphunzitsi ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwana sanali lolunjika yekha chidwi.

Mitundu yonse ya chidwi digiri ina zimachitika pa zochita maphunziro. Iyo imayimba mbali yaikulu, ndithudi, maonekedwe lachibadwa, koma ntchito mphunzitsi kuyesa kuphunzitsa mwana, mosiyana ndi zofuna zake. Pa nkhani imeneyi, n'zovuta Musaone ndondomeko monga matenda a khutu kwa ophunzira wamng'ono. The njira iyi akhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana.

Mothandizidwa ndi zomwe mungathe kufufuza ndalama chidwi?

Voliyumu ya tcheru - chiwerengero cha zinthu zimene mwana amaona nthawi yomweyo kwa nthawi zina. Pa chitukuko cha mbali amagwiritsa njira yochokera Retrieving manambala ndi zithunzi makalata, manambala ndi mosiyanasiyana. Taonani njira zina matenda chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono.

Chitukuko cha chidwi cha mphamvu ntchito Gorbova tebulo kuchuluka kwa ndalama zinayi. Iwo akuyimira chiwembu 35 × 35 cm, mukachipinda mosintha anamwazikana manambala kuyambira 1 mpaka 25. mwana wina chikalata Cholozera, ndipo ndi thandizo lake, ayenera manambala onse posachedwapa kusonyeza.

Kusintha cholinga buku akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosavuta. mphunzitsi amakonzekera waika angapo makadi 15. Pa aliyense wa iwo kuti limachokera ku gululi 16 mabwalo. Pa nsonga ya grids ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama kuchokera 2 mpaka 8. Wophunzira nthawi idzaonetsedwa makadi ndi madontho mosintha kugawa. Cholinga chake n'chakuti mu nthawi yochepa ayenera kukumbukira mmene mfundo zambiri anali pa khadi, ndi kumene inali. Chikadzangotha kuzindikira zithunzi ayenera kuimira chifukwa pa khadi lanu.

Njira kusintha ndende

Matendawa yokumbukira ndi chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono zachokera ndende. Phunziro ake pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo osiyana ndi chithunzi cha akalumikidzidwa zojambula ndi wophunzira wa nthawi tipeze zizindikiro zina ndi zojambula. Amaona zotsatira zabwino, ngati chiwerengero cha zolakwa ndi chabe.

Pofuna kupititsa ndende ya ana, muyenera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri Pankhaniyi adzakhala matenda a khutu kwa ophunzira wamng'ono. Maluso a ndende ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu, ndi zothandiza kwambiri awa amachita lotchedwa "opiringizidwa mizere."

Ntchitoyi bwino zinthu mosiyana, choncho anthu ambiri akuwakonda. Wophunzira aliyense wapatsidwa mawonekedwe, imene ikusonyeza mizere 25 akodwa ndi mzake. Mizere kuyamba kumanzere, ndi kukathera kumanja. wophunzira ntchito ndi younikira patsogolo aliyense wa iwo ndi kuika kumapeto kwa chiwerengero siriyo. Akuti nthawi ntchito - mphindi 10.

Chitukuko cha kukana, kusinthitsa ndi kugawa chidwi

Matenda a chikumbukiro, chidwi, kuganiza ophunzira wamng'ono ndi yofunika kwambiri. The mwana ayenera kutha mofulumira osati kusinthana chidwi chinthu wina ndi mzake, komanso kuchita kuchuluka kochepa zolakwa, kusintha ntchito yawo. Pa chitukuko cha chuma ichi, aphunzitsi zambiri ntchito otchedwa tebulo ofiira ndi wakuda.

Iwo zithunzi zomwe amaoneka alternately kanjedza ofiira ndi wakuda m'njira wachisokonezo. Kuyesa anali chidagawika patatu, aliyense wa aphunzitsiwo muona nthawi ya utumiki, ndi kukonza chiwerengero cha zolakwa. Mbali yoyamba ya mwana wa mphunzitsi ayenera chizindikiro ntchito Cholozera kuzindikira manambala wakuda kuti akutsika kuchokera 1 mpaka 25. Mfundo yaikulu ya gawo lachiwiri ndi kuti mwana anapeza manambala onse ofiira ukutsika dongosolo. Gawo lachitatu amakhala ndi kuchita ntchito zimagwira ndiko kuti, wophunzirayo ndi alternately kanjedza wakuda akwera natsikira wofiira.

Kuti aone bata ndi kuthekera yogawa chidwi ndi wangwiro mayesero Ruzera Pieroni. Atatero, n'zothekanso kudziwa mayendedwe a ntchito ndi mlingo zokhudza za ntchitoyo. Kamwana amalandira khadi ndi chithunzi cha mitundu inayi ya kanjedza geometrical anakonza equidistant kwa wina ndi mnzake mu bokosi la 10 × 10. mawonekedwe mu gawo chapamwamba watsirizika nyemba. mwanayo ayenera, monga kuti monga tikuonera chitsanzo mafano aliyense pabanjapo. Cholinga cha kuyesera ndi kuti tipeze patapita kuchuluka kwa nthawi wophunzira silidzandionanso kuyang'ana pa chitsanzo, ndipo ndidzadzaza zimakwana, zochokera kukumbukira.

The njira yabwino kwambiri chitukuko cha polojekiti ndiponso kugawa chidwi ndi ntchito Landolt mphete. Akamanena zimenezo ndi ili: chifukwa mwana aliyense anapatsidwa khadi ndi chithunzi cha mphete, ndi anachenjeza kuti m'madera ena pali kusiyana ndi. Ana ayenera anawoloka mwa mphete woterowo chilema. Akuthamanga nthawi - Mphindi 5. Masekondi 60, mphunzitsi akuti "helo" ndi mwana kuiika pamalo pamene anapeza lamulo. Kumapeto kwa mphunzitsi amayang'ana pa chiwerengero cha mphete anafufuza mwana aliyense, komanso zolakwa zimene iwo anachita.

Analysis chidwi kusankha

Masiku ano vuto patsogolo monga matenda a chidwi cha ophunzira wamng'ono. Njira njira potaya chisamaliro ana amasiyana ndi mzake. Kudziwa selectivity wa zodabwitsazi ntchito Myunstenberga mayeso.

cholinga chake ndi kudziwa chidwi popanda kusintha mphamvu, koma ntchito zake zazikulu. Wophunzira aliyense ali chikalata mawonekedwe kumene makalata zinalembedwa mizere asanu. ntchito mwana - kwa nthawi yochepa kupeza mawu amene iye ananena ndi maziko a makalata mfundo iwo. Pali Akuti chiwerengero cha mawu amene anapezeka ana.

Kupeza Vuto tcheru ophunzira wamng'ono, wa njira ndi zotsatira za chitukuko zikusonyeza kuti vutoli alipo, ngakhale kuti Kumbali yaikulu. Aphunzitsi ayenera nthawi zonse kuchititsa zokambirana komanso zatsopano kulera mlingo wa chidwi cha ana, chifukwa ndi imodzi mwa mfundo zofunika kwambiri za ntchito bwino ndi kuphunzira.