Kuona mfundo enaake. Mafunso a tanthauzo Kuwonjezera zinthu

Pamene mawu ena amaphatikizidwa mu ziganizo, iwo adzakhala anthu ake, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akubwera ake udindo syntactic. Malembedwe maphunziro mmene mawu amalenga lemba coherent. Khama chochitika, Kuwonjezera - dzina la mawu nawo maganizo kuti muzibwera palimodzi mu gulu la anthu sekondale.

"Ambuye ndi atumiki"

Ngati pempholo ali, mamembala a sekondale, zikutanthauza kuti pali lalikulu. Awa ndi mawu, ndi mawu nkhani mkhalidwe. Aliyense mwatsatanetsatane ali mmodzi wa mamembala waukulu. nyumba kwambiri syntactic lopangidwa ndi onse - phunziro ndi mkhalidwe. Iwo akuyimira maziko a ziganizo kalembedwe. Nanga yachiwiri (tanthauzo, chochitika, Kuwonjezera)? ntchito yawo - kuwonjezera, kulongosolerana, kuwafotokozera kapena mawu womveka a wina ndi mzake.

Monga mu pempholo kusiyanitsa mbali yachiwiri ya waukulu?

Choyamba, tiyeni tikumbukire kuti mamembala chachikulu cha maganizo muli mfundo zikuluzikulu za nkhani nkhope, kanthu, chikhalidwe. Chiweruzo "The posachedwapa wadutsa (mneni) mvula (nkhani)" ndi maziko a Mawu akuti "mvula yowaza," amene anamaliza mawu ndi tanthauzo lenileni.

mamembala Secondary (tanthauzo, chochitika Kusintha) mulibe kunena za zinthu za, mabungwe, limati ndi zochita, iwo kokha kufotokoza malemba amenewa, amene ali mawu aakulu. "Mvula wadutsa (liti?) Posachedwapa."

Chachiwiri, kudziwa mbali yaikulu. N. Kodi kukhala pa nkhani zimene kupempha iwo. Nkhani zonse kuyankha funso "ndani?" Kapena "kodi?". Mkhalidwe m'chiganizo ndi funso "Kodi?" "Kodi iwe ndiwe ndani?", "Ndi chiyani?", "Chiyani?". Mamembala a bwana, ndipo amatchedwa zazing'ono, kwambiri, ndi awo, achilendo yekha kwa iwo, mafunso. Tiyeni tikambirane za anthu amenewa mwatsatanetsatane.

Mafunso a tanthauzo Kuwonjezera zinthu

• Tanthauzo akatswiri a zinenero amatchedwa gawo la chiweruzo limene limafotokoza chizindikiro, ubwino wa chinthu kapena munthu. "Kodi amene ali, amene?" - mafunso amene amafunsidwa ndi tanthawuzo.
• Enaake otchedwa zazing'ono akuti, lomwe lili ndi dzina la munthu kapena chinthu, koma osati amene amapanga kapena ali kanthu, koma umene wakhala chandamale cha kanthu. Mafunso oblique milandu (ichi silingawafike nominative) - mavuto ndi enaake (tanthauzo la zochitika ndipo iwo salabadira).
• Mavuto otchedwa membala sekondale, lowani kusonyeza chilango kanthu kapena khalidwe lina lirilonse. "Kodi bwanji ndi kumene, liti, motani, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani?" - awa ndi mafunso amene tingafunse kuti chochitika.

Tinakambirana nkhani ya tanthauzo, zowonjezera zochitika. Tsopano ife tikupeza chimene mbali ya kulankhula, aliyense wa mamembala awa sekondale tingasonyezere.

Mbali tanthauzo Zitsanzo

Pakuti mafunso amene amafunsidwa kwa tanthawuzo, n'zoonekeratu kuti monga chiwalo cha maganizo ichi ndi adjectives, manambala ordinal, mgonero.

• "Panali (chiyani?) Kuchulukitsa phokoso." Mgonero "kukula" apa ndi tanthawuzo.
• "Ine lendi kale (ndani?), The mayeso lachitatu." chiwerengero Ordinal "atatu 'kumathandiza tanthauzo udindo.
• "Kate unali wokutidwa (munthu?) Bulauzi mayi ake." The adjective "mayi" - tanthauzo.

Pamene parsing izi maganizo akuti kutsindika wavy mzere.

Limatchula za zochitika

Magulu a mawu, sipangakhalenso zowonetseredwa ndi chochitika, ndi yaikulu, choncho gawo ili la chiweruzo ali mitundu angapo - nthawi ndi malo, cholinga ndi chifukwa, kufanizira ndi akafuna kanthu, zochitika ndi zokambirana.

zochitika malo

Iwo zimaonetsa malangizo ndi malo a ntchito. Iwo kufunsa mafunso, "kumene, momwe, ndiponso kuti?"

• "Munthu sanawonedwe (kuti?) Pa Mars." Mavuto mu nkhani imeneyi yafotokozedwera chonamizira nauni prepositional mkati :. "Mars"

Mavuto a nthawi

Iwo zimaonetsa nthawi imeneyi imene kanthu udzachitika. Iwo kufunsa mafunso, "kuyambira pamene, mpaka pamene liti?".

• "Ife sitinamuwone (kuyambira liti?) Popeza yozizira lomaliza." Mavuto anasonyeza adjective ndi nauni mawu, umene uli mu nkhani genitive ndipo ali ndi chowiringula: ". Kuyambira yozizira otsiriza"
• "Ndibweranso (liti?) Tsiku lotsatira mawa." Monga zilili ntchito adverb "tsiku pambuyo mawa."
• "Tiyenera nthawi kuwoloka malire (mpaka liti?) Mpaka madzulo." Mavuto a nthawi ndi zimenenso nauni wabereka mwana. nominative ndi anawagwiritsira "mpaka madzulo."

zinthu cholinga

Chifukwa chimene kanthu imagwiridwa. "Bwanji, chifukwa chiyani?" - mafunso ake.

• "Raisa anapita ku nyanja (chiyani?) Kuti kusamba." Mavuto anasonyeza pano infinitive "kusamba".
• "Sergei anabwera Anatipatsa (chiyani?) Mu chitsanzo." Mavuto anakhala nauni, kukhala mu nkhani accusative kukhala ndi chowiringula :. "Auditioned"
• "Mary zadulidwa kalipeti (chifukwa?) Kuti ngakhale aboma." Ndipotu anasonyeza "Ngakhale" chilankhulo.

chochitika zimayambitsa

Limafotokoza chifukwa cha chinthu. "Pa maziko, chifukwa ndi chiyani?" - mafunso izi mtundu wa zinthu.

• "Artem panalibe kwa rehearsals (pa zifukwa ziti?) Chifukwa matenda." Mavuto anasonyeza nauni za jenda. . N ndi anawagwiritsira ndi :. "Chifukwa matenda"
• "Ine chinapokosera kuchokera opusa ake (chifukwa?) Mu mtima." Zinthu. "Mopupuluma" zowonetseredwa ndi adverb ndi.
• "Alice anatsegula chitseko (chifukwa?), Kutenga chisoni mlendo." Monga zilili ntchito wapakamwa participle mawu "kutenga chisoni mlendo."

chifanizo cha contingency ndi

Pofotokoza kuti njira yomwe anachita, mmene zimenezi umaonekera. Iwo ali, motero, ndi mafunso ake.

• "Master wachita (motani?) Mosavuta komanso mochititsa kaso." Zochitika adverbs ndi "zovuta" ndi "wokongola."
• "Diresi anali (pati?) Akale kwambiri." Mavuto anasonyeza pano adverb "kwathunthu."
• "Anyamata ankathamanga (momwe kudya?) Pa breakneck liwiro." Mavuto anasonyeza phraseology.

zinthu poyerekezera

Kwa iwo, ifenso kufunsa funso "motani?", Koma kufotokoza ikulongosola poyerekeza.

• "The sitima, (monga ndani?) Mofanana ndi nyama, magetsi flickered magetsi." Obst. Ndi bwino ndi Union nauni :. "ngati nyama"

Zifukwa zikhalidwe za ntchito

Bwanji woyamba atakumana zimene achitepo kanthu, ndipo chachiwiri akulongosola, zosiyana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.

• "Iye amakumbukira chilichonse (m'mikhalidwe chiyani?) Ngati aona Victoria." Monga zilili mtima osakaniza "Union, mneni, ndi nauni", "ukaona Victoria."
• "Club sangathe kuletsa mpikisano (chiyani?) Ngakhale mvula." Obst. Izo zinawonetsera wapakamwa participle mawu, "ngakhale mvula."

Pamene parsing ichi akuti nkhawa mzere "dontho-dontho".

Chotero tanthauzo ndi chochitika. Kuwonjezera amalifotokoza manauni kapena mawu.

Zitsanzo za pokha-mvu

• "Dzuwa zidawala (chiyani?) The kudula." Zowonjezerazo anasonyeza nauni mu vinyo. N.
• "Marina mwadzidzidzi ataona (chiyani?) Iwo." Zowonjezerazo - puronauni zinachitikira accusative.
• "Anawo anali opanda (chiyani?) Zoseweretsa." Monga zowonjezerazo ntchito mtundu chachikazi. N.
• "Tinazindikira (chiyani?) Martha gait." Womuyenerera ndi nauni pa mpikisanowu. N.
• "Irina anali osangalala (chiyani?) The nyanja ngati mwana." Paudindo zowonjezera - ndi nauni mu dative lapansi.
• "Alex anapereka (ndani?) Ine zolembedwa" (kutchulidwa puronauni mu dative a).
• "Chirimwe chatha, ndinkachita chidwi ndi (chiyani?) Chojambula" (ndi nauni zinachitikira malangizo).
• "Ivan wakhala (yani?) Wolinganiza" (a nauni ntchito Mlanduwu.).
• "The mwana nsangala anayankhula (chiyani?) Space za" (ndi nauni mu limbikitse. N.).
• "Kodi kumuuza za (munthu?) Izo." Monga zowonjezerazo kudya puronauni zinachitikira prepositional.

Pamene parsing membala yachiwiri ya lili dashes Zamzere.

Place ndi udindo wa mbali yachiwiri ya chiganizocho

mamembala Secondary atha kufotokozera ndipo fotokozani yaikulu mu kasinthidwe osiyana, mwachitsanzo: "(ndani)? (zimene). maso amayi analimbikitsa Mwana (bwanji), Monga dzuwa, Mtima ndi otentha" Dera la maganizo izi motere: kutsimikiza nkhaniyi, mkhalidwe, Komanso, zochitika tanthauzo.

Koma maganizo kuti kukhala maziko pali chabe mkhalidwe: "(A). Tiyeni tigwiritsitse (zimene) chaka chapita (Kodi) nyimbo" Chiwembu amapereka: mkhalidwe, womuyenerera, kupeza chinthu.

Tikhoza onetsetsani kuti mbali yachiwiri ndi grammatically yekha, koma amanena. Nthawi zina tanthauzo la chomwe tanthauzo chochitika Komanso, n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa mudziwe opatsirana predicates ndi mutu.