Anthu a Russian North. anthu Small wa North ndi Far East

Ing'onoing'ono otchedwa Anthu a North ndi Far East. Mu mawu awa akachita osati ntundu mitundu, komanso chikhalidwe chake - miyambo, chikhalidwe, moyo ndi zina zotero ..

Chilamulo chinaneneratu chiphunzitso cha wosaperewera. Mitundu imene ndi zosakwana zikwi 50. Man. mpheto Izi analola "kuponya" pa mndandanda wa anthu kumpoto kwa Karelia, Komi, Yakuts.

amene anakhala

Kodi amadziwika lero, anthu yaing'ono ya Russian North? Iwo Yukagirs, Enets, Tuvinian-todzhinsy, Kerek, Orochi, chum, Koryak, Chukchi, Aleuts, Eskimos, Tubalars, Nenets, Teleuts, Mansi, Evens, eventsy, Shor, Evenki, Nanai, Nganasan, Alyutors, Veps Chulyms, mabeseni , Chuvans, tsikani, Dolgan, Itelmen, Kamchadals Tofalars, umandintsy, Khanty, chulkantsy, Negidals, Nivkh, Ulta, Sami, Selkup, Telengits, ulchi, Udege.

anthu olankhula zinenero zamakolo za North ndi chinenero chawo

Onse a iwo a zotsatirazi magulu zinenero:

• Saami, Khanty ndi Mansi - Finno-Ugric;
• Nenets, Selkup, Nganasan, Enets - kwa Samoyed;
• Dolgan - Turkic;
• Evenki, Ngakhale, Negidal, nthawi, Orochi, Nanai, Udege ndi ulchi - kwa Tungus;
• Chukchi, Koryak, Itelmen kulankhula zinenero za banja Chukchi-Kamchatka;
• Eskimos ndi Aleuts - Eskimo-Aleut.

Komanso pali chinenero osiyana. Iwo simuli gulu lililonse.

m'zinenero zambiri wawaiwala kucheza ndi ntchito kokha moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu achikulire. Kwenikweni akunena mu Russian.

Popeza 90s kuyesera kuti abwezeretse maphunziro chinenero sukulu. Popeza n'kovuta, T Kuti. Iye amadziwika kuti ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri., N'kovuta kupeza aphunzitsi. Mu kuphunzira ana ndazindikira m'chinenero chawo monga chinenero, mwachitsanzo. A. Iwo kawirikawiri kumva izo.

Anthu a ku Far North la Russia: mbali ya maonekedwe

Kunja view ya zakwawoko Anthu a North ndi Far East monolika mosiyana m'chinenero chawo. Malinga ndi makhalidwe anthropological akhoza zimachitika kwambiri pa mpikisano Mongoloid. Small msinkhu, wamfupi koma wojintcha kumanga, khungu chilungamo, molunjika tsitsi lakuda, maso mdima ndi kudula yopapatiza, mphuno kakang'ono - makhalidwe awa ndi chochitira zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo - Yakut, chithunzi cha amene pansipa.

Pa chitukuko cha kumpoto kwa Siberia m'zaka za m'ma 20, Russian, anthu ena chifukwa cha mabanja wosanganiza anapeza anthu Europeoid ndondomeko. Maso anali owala, odulidwa awo onse makamaka anayamba kukumana tsitsi bulauni. Iwo zovomerezeka miyambo njira ya moyo. Iwo ali mtundu lakwawo, koma mayina ndi Russian. Anthu a Russian North akuyesera kumamatira kwa lokha mtundu wawo kwa zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, kusunga maudindo, kupereka bwino kumasula nsomba ndi nyama, komanso ang'onoang'ono zosiyanasiyana ndipo amapereka ndi boma.

Chachiwiri, kupulumutsa chiwerengero.

chipembedzo

Poyamba, anthu ameneŵa wa North anali makamaka otsatira a mizimu. Only mu m'ma 19. natembenukira kwa Orthodoxy. Pa mipingo Soviet nyengo ndi ansembe pafupifupi wapita. Only mbali yaing'ono ya anthu anali mu mafano awo ndi kutsatira miyambo Mkhristu. Zambiri za iwo kugawana mizimu chikhalidwe.

Moyo wa North

North Land ndi Far East ndi phindu lochepa ulimi. Midzi ali makamaka ili ku gombe Magombe, nyanja ndi mitsinje T. Kwa. The ntchito iwo okha apanyanja ndi mtsinje wa zamalonda. Nthawi imene kupulumutsa katundu m'midzi kuwoloka mtsinje, ndi zochepa kwambiri. Mitsinje amaundana mwamsanga. Ambiri kukhala akapolo a chikhalidwe kwa miyezi yambiri. Ndi kovuta kuti awafikitse iwo mu midzi kuti aliyense Chile. Pa nthawi iyi, kuti malasha, mafuta ndi katundu wofunikira zitha kukhala ndi ndege, koma si aliyense angakwanitse.

Anthu a Russian North kusunga ndi kulemekeza chikhalidwe ndi miyambo zaka zakubadwa. Izi zili choncho makamaka alenje, asodzi, abusa. Ngakhale kuti moyo monga mwa zitsanzo ndi ziphunzitso za makolo awo, mu moyo uno ndi zinthu za moyo wamasiku ano. Radio, wailesi, nyali petulo, Motors, maboti ndi zambiri.

anthu Small wa North Russia makamaka zikugwira mphalapala wawo amadalira kuweta. Ndi asodzi iwo kupeza zikopa, mkaka, nyama. Ambiri a iwo kugulitsa, koma wekha zokwanira. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga zoyendera mphalapala. Izi ndi njira yokha kayendedwe pakati pa midzi imene sanasiyane ndi mitsinje.

khitchini

Chogwidwa ndi chakudya yaiwisi. mbale Traditional:

• Kanyga (theka m'mimba nkhani za gwape m'mimba).
• Deer antlers (mkuuka nyanga).
• Igunaq (thovu nyama opanikizika).
• Kiviak (mbalame lonse, anaika mabakiteriya, amene kusungidwa mu zikopa kwa zaka ziwiri).
• Mafupa Deer neri Al.

Ntchito ndi usodzi

Ena a North anayamba whaling. Koma iwo kuthana yekha ndi Chukchi, Eskimos. A Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndalama - minda ubweya. Iwo ayipanga nkhandwe, minks. mankhwala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito zokambirana kusoka. A iwo zovala zonse dziko ndi European.

M'midzi pali zimango, ogulitsa, zimango, anamwino. Koma ambiri a abusa, asodzi ndi alenje. Mabanja amene nayo chaka chonse, moyo mu nkhalango, pa gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja. Iwo zina kuitana m'mudzi kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, uphungu wofunikira kapena kutumiza makalata.

Kusaka - chaka chonse nsomba. Far North anthu a Russia m'nyengo yozizira kukasaka zipangizo. Iwo kutenga sled kakang'ono zida, n'kuwatengera makamaka agalu. Nthawi zambiri kusaka yekha, kawirikawiri - pa kampaniyo.

Malawi a mitundu yaing'ono

Kwenikweni ndi gingerbread House. Oyendayenda kusuntha ndi miliri. Iye amaoneka ngati wamtali hema conical mawonekedwe, m'munsi mwa zomwe zimakhazikika ndi mizati angapo. TACHIMATA hema deerskins crosslinked ndi mzake. Amadutsa pa malo oterowo pa chopunthira ndi gwape. Ikani chihema, kawirikawiri akazi. Iwo ndi pa mphasa, zofunda, zifuwa. Pakati pa mliri - ng'anjo ena wongosamukasamuka mutha kuona moto, koma ichi ndi zachilendo. Ena alenje ndi mphalapala abusa tikukhala mu milimo ya. pachithandara Izi kunyumba, monga yokutidwa ndi zikopa. Iwo ali ofanana kukula kwa ntchito yomanga ngolo. Mkati tebulo, Anachotsa bedi, mbaula. kunyumba chimadzera mu aŵiri a.

Yaranga - zovuta zambiri matabwa nyumba. Mkati zipinda ziwiri. Kitchen si usavutike. Koma kuchipinda ndi ofunda.

Only anthu zakwawoko wa North adakali kumanga nyumba zimenezi. Achinyamata lero sakuphunzitsidwa nsomba monga makamaka amamuchititsa kupita kumzinda. anthu ochepa akukhalabe malinga ndi malamulo a makolo awo.

Chifukwa kutha Anthu a North

Mtundu ang'onoang'ono wolemekezeka osati kokha ndi manambala awo otsika, komanso njira ya moyo. Anthu a ku North European la Russia nawobe kukhala yekha m'midzi yawo. Kamodzi munthu kusiya ndipo pamapeto pake inasanduka chikhalidwe. Pa dziko Masewerera a Nordic anthu amabwera pang'ono kwawo. Ndipo ana akukula, pafupifupi onse achoke.

Anthu a Russian North - ndi makamaka m'dera (autochthonous) mafuko ku West (Karels, Veps) ku East Far (Yakuts, Chukchi, Aleuts, etc ...). anthu awo ku malo awo si kukula, ngakhale mlingo mkulu kubadwa. Chifukwa - pafupifupi ana onse amakula ndi kusiya M'madera a zitunda kumpoto ku Chile.

Anthu otero anapulumuka, m'pofunika kuthandiza chuma wawo. Msipu kwa mphalapala akuthamangira anazimiririka chifukwa mafuta ndi gasi kupanga. Economy kutaya profitability. Chifukwa - chakudya mtengo alephera odyetserako. kuipitsa madzi amakhudza nsomba, amene akukhala layamba. anthu Small wa North Russia mwamsanga kwambiri, chiwerengero chawo okwana ndi 0.1% ya anthu dziko.