Nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia. Europe ndi ku Asia Chile

Atalipenda deta panali nyengo ndi kusintha nyengo, asayansi kuzindikiridwa mabacteria nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia. Pa dera la Africa limasonyeza zosiyanasiyana awo onse. Chigawo lagawidwa m'madera osiyana ndi zinthu zapadera nyengo.

Ngati mwaika pamodzi n'kupita nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia, tebulo anapereka mu mawonekedwe a nthambi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti aliyense wa iwo ali ndi malo ang'onoang'ono, chomwenso ndi wophwanyika.

Arctic lamba

Makhalidwe nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia akuyamba ndi Arctic. Malo zikuphatikizapo zilumba ili kutali kumpoto kwa Africa, ndi Mzere ka Chile mu gawo Asian kuti kumalire Ocean Arctic.

• Zikawonongeka Arctic nyengo ili mu gawo European wa Ocean Arctic. Pamafunikanso Spitsbergen ndi zilumba zina zazing'ono. Iwo akulamuliridwa ndi panopa lachikondi la North Atlantic, zikubweretsa kotentha ndi kutentha kwa -16 kuti -20 ºC. Wapachaka mpweya avareji mamilimita 300 mvula.
• Ngelezi kozizira nyengo yodziwika ndi ozizira utuluke youma mpweya. Kudzera mu ntchitoyi awo lonse chaka chonse nyanja pansi pa kutumphuka achisanu Kupatula madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa gawo limene ukulamulira nyengo kum'mwera kwa chokwawa utuluke ozizira mpweya.

zone subarctic

Iwo umachokera Mzere yopapatiza pamodzi Chile. zone ozizira nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia zikuphatikizapo za. Iceland ndi mbali ya kumpoto Scandinavia Peninsula. Kum'mawa kwa woyendera nthambi Africa zambiri, kubwera ku Bering Strait. lamba ili pakati pa malire a kutsogolo Arctic m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira. M'miyezi yotentha, izo poyera chowongolera otaya mpweya, ndi kuzizira - Arctic. Lamba lagawidwa mbali ziwiri: chokhala ndi m'madzi. Last analanda Iceland ndi zilumba kumadzulo kwa Scandinavia. Chamvula kuchuluka kwa 300-700 mamilimita pa chaka mu mawonekedwe a chisanu ndi mvula. Yodziwika yozizira nyengo (-5 ndi -10 ºC) ndi ozizira m'chilimwe (mpaka +10 ºC).

zone kotentha

The kotentha nyengo woyendera nthambi ya Europe ndi ku Asia ali malire ndi, anakafika ku chakumwera wa pa Bay a Biscay ndi intersecting Black ndi Caspian Pacific. Iwo umachokera ku dera la kumpoto kwa Korea Peninsula ndi pakati. Honshu.

Pa gawo la malowa chaka chonse ofala mphepo ya M'madera a zitunda kotentha. Mbali yaikulu ya Europe ndi ku Asia mu zone ya zimakhudza ndi nyengo zotsatirazi:

• Kotentha chokhala pansi pa ulamuliro wake ndi lonse Russian Plain.
• Ngelezi: Siberia, Central ndi ku Central Asia.
• Yamvula unakhazikitsidwa mu kumpoto kum'mawa China, Korea Peninsula, pa. Hokkaido ndi gawo wakumpoto wa. Honshu.

M'nyengo yozizira, m'dera chimakhala chogwidwa ndi mpweya youma frosty kuchokera pakati kuthamanga ku Central Asia. Mu chilimwe, misa mpweya konzekera ndi okhutira mkulu chinyezi kugwa mu dera ndi Pacific yamvula. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kugwa oposa theka la mpweya pachaka. Zima frosty, ndi m'chilimwe ndi yotentha.

Wongolerani zone nyengo Ulaya lagawidwa awiri boma pankhani: kumpoto ndi kum'mwera.

North subdomain

Zone zikuphatikizapo Fennoscandia ndi Scotland. Iwo amakhala ndi kuzizira ndi yotenthera ozizira. Subdomain lagawidwa m'madera 2:

• Zikawonongeka - Norway mtundu wa nyengo mu gawo kumadzulo ya ku Scandinavia Peninsula ndi kumpoto kwa UK. Chilimwe ndi waufupi ndi ozizira. mvula yambiri amagwa pansi monga mvula ndi chipale chofewa. nyengo ndi nthawi mitambo, lachinyezi ndi mphepo zonse.
• Ngelezi - Swedish mtundu wa nyengo m'gawo la dzina lofanana ndi dziko la Finland. Nyengo yozizira m'dera frosty. Chipale chivundikiro aumbike. Chilimwe lalifupi, ozizira komanso mvula. Pamwamba mosabisa za mapiri anapanga Scandinavia ozizira nyengo ndi chinyezi mkulu ndi mfundo kutentha ndi zaka yotentha zosaposa +10 ºC.

South subregion

Pamafunikanso zotsatirazi zigawo nyengo:

• Zikawonongeka kupereka ku Ulaya m'malire Atlantic Ocean. Iwo yodziwika ndi kotentha popanda zoipa kutentha pafupifupi. Dzinja lili amtengo ofunda. Mphepo m'dera n'kuliza mvula amphamvu ndipo kawirikawiri katundu.
• The kusintha kwa apanyanja kuti chokhala. M'nyengo yozizira, pachikuto chisanu aumbike, amene si yaitali. Patangotha miyezi 2-3, kutentha avareji pansi pa ziro. Chirimwe otentha ndi chinyezi. Spring ndi yophukira bwino chionetsedwe. Iwo anapanga nyengo ya kum'mawa kwa German-Polish otsika.
• Ngelezi ili m'chipululu ozungulira Danube. chilimwe kutentha kufika + 22-24 ºC. Mpweya pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, alendo kawirikawiri ndi frosty mphepo kuchokera kummawa, kumpoto, kuchititsa kuchepa mofulumira kutentha.
• Hercynian Midlands. Chinyezi m'dera mkulu poyerekeza zigwa pa phazi. Otsetsereka kumadzulo zochuluka madzi ndi mvula kuposa kum'mawa. Kutentha mapiri m'munsiyi, ndipo chisanu chivundikiro amalimbikira kwa miyezi 3-5.
• Alpine yodziwika chinyezi, phiri nsonga ndi kutentha m'munsi, chisanu ndi oundana.

zone subtropical

The subtropical nyengo woyendera nthambi ya Europe ndi ku Asia udzadutsa Africa lonse ku nyanja wina ndi mzake. mphamvu zake ndi lonse kum'mwera gawo la World Old, mapiri a Western Asia mpaka 30º. m., mbali ya kumpoto Arabiya, Tibet, beseni. Yangtze. Mbali khalidwe akhoza munanena kuti mpweya ndi wouma ndi kutentha m'chilimwe ndi chisanu ndi ofunda yonyowa.

nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia ogaŵikana m'madera ang'onoang'ono ndi zinthu zapadera. phindu zimatengera makamaka pa mtunda ndi moyandikana ndi matupi waukulu wa madzi. Mu zone ya subtropical izi nyengo:

• Zikawonongeka Mediterranean unakhazikitsidwa pa ena peninsulas (a Apennines, Balkans) ku nyanja ndi amakhala ndi yotentha ndi kotentha.
• Ngelezi Mediterranean ili mu gawo European wa maiko Mediterranean, kumadzulo ndi kum'mwera gombe la Asia Minor. nyengo ndi wofanana ndi m'mbuyomu. Zima kutentha m'madera osiyana zimasiyanasiyana +2 kuti +12 ºC. M'madera lathyathyathya imagwera 500-600 mamilimita ya mvula, ndipo pa phiri mpaka mamilimita 3000 pa chaka.
• Ngelezi. Mpweya pang'ono: 100-400 mamilimita pa chaka, mtokoma wa nkhani kwa nthawi yophukira-yozizira. Iwo aumbike mwa mapiri a Asia Minor, kumpoto kwa Arabiya. Pa chaka, kusinthasintha kutentha kufika 90 ° C.
• Highland subregion kudera la Tibet. M'nyengo yozizira, matalala sikokwanira, dzinja lili youma ndi ozizira. Pa mvula olemera okha kum'mawa kwa Tibet, omwe umaperekedwa ndi chinyezi chakum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean. Pali chili chonse mpweya youma ndi ozizira.
• Yamvula. Kum'mawa gawo Yangtze ali nyengo ndi chinyezi mkulu. Chakum'mawa kwa Pacific Ocean kumabweretsa mvula m'chilimwe, pamene iwo akugwa mlingo wa pachaka wa ¾. Amadzibisa zimathandiza kuti mpweya pa nyengo yozizira. Malinga alili, nambala ya chaka ranges kuchokera 700 mpaka 2000 mm.

zone torrid

Europe ndi ku Asia Africa ali mabacteria osiyana nyengo, kuphatikizapo otentha. Izi zikuphatikizapo: ndi Thar chipululu, kum'mwera kwa Arabiya ndi kum'mwera kwa malo okwera aku Iran. Kuyambira chaka chonse chimakhala chogwidwa ndi misa otentha mpweya. Mu kutentha chilimwe, yozizira ndi ofunda. Mkulu kutentha amasintha tsiku lonse. M'dera pali chosowa mpweya m'madera ambiri a kuchuluka pachaka si upambana 100 mm. Kuchotserapo ndi Yemeni mapiri kumene iwo adzagwa 400-1000 mm.

subequatorial

Inakhalapo pa malire a. Ceylon, Indian kudela ndi Indochina, kum'mwera China, ndipo ambiri a zilumba zina. M'nyengo yozizira, youma misa mpweya akubwera kuchokera kulalikira, ndi m'chilimwe - onyowa Indian Ocean. Spring - nthawi yotentha. Chisanu ndi kasupe louma kwambiri, ndi chilimwe-yophukira - lonyowa.

Ngati ife tikufanizira mabacteria nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia, lamba boma kunyanja ali ndi zosiyana kwambiri theka chaka. Mu alternating nthawi youma ndi yonyowa pa chaka.

yamphamvu lamba

Ukamanga mabacteria nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia, tebulo kupeza mopitirira muyezo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo. Equatorial lamba - kwambiri kum'mwera dera m'dzikoli. Iye anapanga ochuluka zilumba ndi peninsulas pa dziko. Chamvula mwa chaka anagawira wogawana ndi pachimake mipumiro 2.

mabacteria ena nyengo ya Europe ndi ku Asia analibe mkulu pafupifupi kutentha pachaka ngati zimenezi. Kuchuluka kwa mvula ndi 1500-4000 mamilimita pa chaka.