Kodi zikutanthauzanji syndrome Tourette?

Pansi syndrome Tourette a amatanthauza vuto lalikulu kuti, mwatsoka, kawirikawiri imapereka chakudya cha nthabwala. Iwo kwagona odwala mosintha kufuula kutukwana. syndrome Tourette ndi zambiri imagwira ana. zizindikiro poyamba zimakhala ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zitatu ndi inayi. Malinga ndi malipoti, amuna matenda pafupifupi nthawi 3-4 zambiri kuposa theka chilungamo cha umunthu wathu. M'nkhaniyi tiona kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zizindikiro za matenda, chithandizo cha odwala, komanso mmene kukhala syndrome Tourette.

zifukwa

Mwatsoka, mpaka asayansi sizinawakhudze kuuzidwa za zinthu zofunika kwambiri chifukwa izi zingachitikire. Mwachitsanzo, ena lonse mlandu chibadwa, pamene ena kuona chifukwa mu kusintha jini. Enanso amati ndi chiyani chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndiponso makolo osauka mawu a maganizo psycho-maganizo. Komanso, akatswiri ena amanena kuti Tourette syndrome zowawa ana amene amayi pa mimba nkhanza mankhwala mowa, kusuta anatsogolera moyo olakwika ambiri. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa matenda autoimmune, zokhudza amayi oyembekezera.

ndi zizindikiro chachikulu chiyani?

syndrome Tourette a kwenikweni anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a musanaganizire mwachidule mwaulesi chokhala tics. Mwachitsanzo, ana atha chithunzithunzi chinenero, kung'anima, kupanga nkhope. Cha m'ma 10-15% odwala achinyamata lokhudza kulankhula (palilalia, echolalia, eschrolalia etc.). M'nthawi ya kupanikizika kwambiri mtundu uwu tics amathandiza kwambiri, ndi matenda okha anatsatira mosalekeza. odwala Young Movutikira kusinthasintha kwa anthu ozungulira, pamene ambiri a iwo apanga mavuto a m'maganizo kuti kawirikawiri, zingathandize kuti ngakhale kudzipha.

diagnostics

Malinga ndi akatswiri, panopa palibe umodzi kwachilengedwenso chikhomo kuti kukhala otsimikiza ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda. N'chifukwa chake chitsimikiziro cha matendawa ndi chokhazikika pa kuonerera zazikulu. Onani kuti thupi, maganizo, ngakhale m'maganizo boma la ana akudwala matenda Tourette, ali pafupifupi zofanana kukula wonse wa ana ena. Kafukufuku zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo neyrosonogramma, akugwirira kapena CT jambulani amadziwikanso osati wapezeka odwala zakusokonenezedwa yeniyeni.

chithandizo

Therapy kwa syndrome ichi kwenikweni umalimbana kuthandiza pa kayendetsedwe ka zizindikiro. Chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro woyamba samasankha kukhudzanso pa kugwira ntchito kwa thupi, mankhwala ntchito kupondereza iwo. Antipsychotics amapatsidwa Koma ngati zizindikiro ndi kusokoneza wodwala munthu wabwinobwino. Choncho, mankhwala zothandiza kwambiri ngati "pimozide" ndi "Haloperidol". Nthawi zambiri, pamene matenda izi tikulimbikitsidwa kuti misala wapadera. cholinga chake chachikulu ndi lizigwirizana mwana m'dzikoli ndi kupewa boma kuvutika

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