Infection ndi HPV, mankhwala ndi kuteteza matenda

Young wokwatira mkazi anakumana Kupenda ndi gynecologist a. dokotala anaona pa kukokoloka khomo lachiberekero , natenga chitsanzo ka minofu kufufuza pansi simungathe kutiona. Patapita milungu iwiri, dokotala ananena kuti kukokoloka kwa amayamba ndi HPV, mankhwala ayenera kuyamba yomweyo, mwinamwake izo mwamsanga kuyambitsa khansa ya matenda khomo pachibelekeropo.

Zimenezi zinachitika ndi akazi ambiri padziko lonse, chifukwa matenda ndi HPV - anthu papilloma HIV lofala kwambiri ndipo chimodzi cha matenda ambiri amene mwa kugonana.

The World Health Organization adzaitana matenda chifukwa chachikulu cha khansa khomo lachiberekero - carcinoma khomo lachiberekero.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za HPV?

HPV - ndi kachilombo koopsa koyambitsa imagwira masauzande akazi chaka ndi matenda a kansa khomo lachiberekero amapha zikwi za akazi pachaka. matenda Izi ubiquitous.

HPV infects akazi ndi amuna onse. Izo zimayambitsa njerewere maliseche - njerewere kuti kukula pa kumaliseche. Ngakhale njerewere awa sali a khansa mu chilengedwe, koma pamafunika mankhwala a HPV mu akazi zimayambitsa alibe khansa njerewere maliseche yekha, chifukwa mitundu okhalitsa, mosabisa yekha wa HIV. Asayansi apeza mazana a mitundu HIV yoopsa. Chifukwa cha ntchito odalirika dongosolo anthu m'thupi, mavairasi ambiri sadziwa kuyambitsa khansa.

Amene ali pa chiopsezo?

Chiopsezo chinthu angatenge HPV akazi ndi oyambirira kugonana. Akuyerekezeranso kuopseza kugonana ndi zibwenzi zambiri kapena ndi munthu, ndiye amene pogonana zachiwerewere unsembe. Akazi ayenera ndisanabadwe zonse ndi kulandira mankhwala, HPV amuna amapezeka popanda zizindikiro, ngakhale amuna kawirikawiri osadziwa ndi onyamula kwamuyaya kwa HIV.

Nthawizina akazi amene amatsogolera labwino, kapena ngakhale sanakhalepo kugonana, mwina ndi matenda. Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kwasonyeza kuti HIV angathe opatsirana njira kukhudzana-banja, ndipo amaoneka okha patapita zaka zambiri. Komanso unakhazikitsidwa kuti pobadwa mwana kuwononga mayi.

Monga matenda matenda?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda angasonyeze ayi. Cytological Kupenda chimathandiza kuona mkazi matenda kapena ayi. adokotala amatenga otchedwa Pap-chopaka kapena nyemba smears. Spatula kapena bwezerani dokotala akupanga kuchipala padziko khomo pachibelekeropo. phunziro tosaoneka amapereka molondola boma la wodwalayo: matenda, kutupa kapena khansa. Ichi ndi matenda oyambirira ndi chifukwa chakuti inayambitsa mu zipatala ndi antenatal, anakwanitsa kuchepetsa osati zochitika komanso mlingo imfa carcinoma khomo lachiberekero.

Ngati kafukufuku opezeka kusintha maselo, omwe anaikidwa colposcopy - Kuphunzira zinkakhala m'dera kupyolera lokulitsira mandala. Kukayikitsa pang'ono khansa - ndi dotolo amachita biopsy (kuphunzira kwa minofu akhudzidwa) ndi n'kukulemberani chithandizo.

njira zatsopano matenda ali kwambiri bwino. Izi zimathandiza matenda molondola kwambiri.

Kupewa chithandizo matenda HPV

Ngati wapezeka ndi kachilombo HPV, chithandizo ikuyamba ndi ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa, kuphatikizapo kukonzekera apakhungu. dokotala n'kukulemberani mankhwala kuti patsogolo chitetezo m'thupi.

Kukokoloka chifukwa cha HIV asonyezedwa ntchito njira zotsatirazi: laser mankhwala cryotherapy, electrocoagulation.

Komabe, mu nkhani ya matenda HPV, mankhwala akhoza kukhala aatali ndi yotopetsa, kotero kupewanso matenda - kuti ndi odalirika kwambiri kuposa chitetezo khomo lachiberekero khansa.

Gynecologists amalangiza: mulibe kugonana asanalowe m'banja, ndipo mukhale mnzake mwagwirizana kukhulupirika m'banja. Izi kupewa zothandiza kwambiri HPV matenda.