Zolochiv Castle: kufotokoza, photos, mbiri, momwe ndingayendere

Ngati aliyense chidwi akale nyumba mpanda, nyumba zachifumu, ndiye vomerezani ku Ukraine! ndende makamaka lalikulu maofesi amenewa mu Lviv ndi Ternopil zigawo. Malo ambiri anapita amaonedwa Olesko, Pidhirtsi ndi Zolochiv Castle panobe. Komabe, ambiri a iwo amafunika kubwezeretsedwa ndi chisamaliro zofunika, koma woyenera nyumba tcheru alendo chidwi, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa ntchito mapulani zinadzala ndi uthenga mbiri. Ndipo Zolochevskaya citadel - yotero.

History Zolocheva

Mbiri amatchula za kuli tauni yaing'ono malo ano Radeche Zolocheva, pa mphambano ya njira zamalonda, zaka 900 zapitazo, mu 1180. Koma ndi matenda a Chitata tasiya iye atapita. Koma posakhalitsa kuthetsa limapezeka kachiwiri. Mu 1441 anakhala malo a Polish tycoon Jan Seninskogo ndi zaka 80 analandiranso lamulo Magdeburg, mwachitsanzo dongosolo boma. Ngakhale anawazunza zonse za Chitata, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mumzinda anayamba kukula mofulumira: kukhazikitsa malonda ndipo chuma asapita, kukhala zamanja.

The zaka golide a mzinda zogwirizana ndi banja la magnates Sobieski. Mwamuna woyamba mafumu ichi - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev anagula mu 1598. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ntchito kumbuyo chitachitidwa malinga matabwa. Patapita kanthawi iye anabwera Zolochiv m'linga. Amene anamanga?

Pali mwala linga

Chiyambi cha TH 17 - mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18 analidi zaka golide kwa Zolocheva. Woyang'anira wotsatira wa mzinda pambuyo Marek anakhala Jakub Sobieski. Iye kusandulika nyumba matabwa mwala. Ndiyeno panali nyumba yonse yaikulu ya m'linga mu mawonekedwe imene ife ganizirani iwo, ndipo lero ife tiri, kupatulapo ya Chinese Palace, yomwe inamangidwa ina. Pa imodzi mwa makoma a Nyumbayi ndi anatchulidwa kutsiriza tsiku - 1634.

Mpanda wa njira yatsopano

Technology kupita kutsogolo, zida zankhondo anakhala zambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa Mwachitsanzo, mfuti nthawi kuti akanatha kuthana pafupifupi linga. Ngakhale chachikulu nyumba mwala si bwino kwambiri kupulumutsidwa ku zipolopolo. Choncho, panali kufunika njira zatsopano za mpanda. Ndiyeno anagwada ndi njira yatsopano dongosolo Dutch wa nyumba malinga.

Maziko a dongosolo lino la malinga anali zadothi n'chodabwitsa kuti kunja kwa ikuthandizira makoma mwala. Total wozungulira anali mamita 400. Kutalika kwa mpanda wafika 11 m. Komanso, iwo amanga osati perpendicular kwa padziko lapansi ndi sloped kukwera kunali kovuta. Mkati zokhalamo quadrangle anamanga mokhala ichi, ndiko kuti, Chili ntchito za chitetezo ndi nyumba. Mu ngodya anaima anayi pentagonal phata. kumudzi Zonsezi inamangidwa pa phiri, wazunguliridwa ndi chemba anali anakumba ndi timitengo munakhala. Luso linali chimodzimodzi mu makoma zadothi, chifukwa iwo anali chophweka kuchira matenda, ndipo kutero zikhoza kukhala ngakhale pa nkhondoyo. Ndi chifukwa njira imeneyi ndipo anamanga Zolochiv Castle, ndi Kuwulura umene uli umboni mokomera invincibility wake.

nyumba yachifumu

Kamodzi kokha wolimba anagwa pansi ndi alimbane la Turkey - mu 1672 - ndi anawonongedwa, koma pake mwini Yan Sobesky (amene anakhala mfumu ya Commonwealth Ian zaka ziwiri chachitatu) anamanganso Nyumbayi ndi kulipanga ngakhale amphamvu kwambiri. Mphamvu cheke si yaitali kubwera ndipo mu 1675 Zolochevskaya citadel wolungama linakhalapo, popeza anaima nkhondo ya Chitata.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka 1696, Zolochiv Nyumbayi ntchito ngati nyumba yachifumu. Ngakhale mfumu inapita palibe zambiri, koma malo awa kwambiri amakonda mkazi wake - Marii Kazimire. Ndipo palibe zodabwitsa. Large ziwiri storey nyumba inamangidwa kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. fireplaces anayi analimbikitsa zipinda zonse. Panali mfumu chipinda, chuma dongosolo mobisa zimene ankaphunzira, makomo chinsinsi - onse miyambo yabwino m'nyumba ya mfumu. Mwachitsanzo, mumphangayo mobisa chikugwirizana kuchipinda cha akazi a. Mfumu ya ndimeyi mobisa kuti asiye amaona linga. Woyenera wapadera dongosolo kutchula zimbudzi. Toti chifukwa cha madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ku madenga akhala olumikizidwa kwa mbale chimbudzi kuti adatengedwa zosafunika onse sump lapansi. Zinali yojambula chifukwa nthawi yake.

Mariya Kazimira kawirikawiri Zolochiv m'linga. Nkhani amapita kuti mu ufumu wa Zolochevsky ndendende chifukwa anaonekera kwa Chinese Palace. Ku Ulaya nthawi kuti anali mmaonekedwe chifukwa chilichonse chokhudzana ndi East. Ngakhale rotunda zozungulira analipo pa nthawi ya apongozi Jakub ake Sobieski, koma akufuna kuwonjezera lateral extension zinakonzedwa kalembedwe amatikumbutsa kum'mawa. Near Chinese Palace yaing'ono munda onse mu kalembedwe koyenera chinaikidwa kunja.

Tsoka winanso wa m'linga

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky Nyumbayi zina kukaona mwana wake Jakub, koma ulemerero wakale wa nyumba latha. Kuyambira cha m'ma 18 anali ndi Prince Radziwill, koma sakusamala za kuchoka kwake kapena chitukuko, chifukwa panalibe kufunika mu citadel zokhalamo. Anayamba nthawi ya kuwonongedwa mwapang'onopang'ono m'linga. Mu 1772 Nyumbayi wadutsa mu munda wa boma latsopano Austria. Ngakhale idzapereka chuma chonse cha nyumba ali atapita, ndipo eni latsopano la Nyumbayi anaika kuchipatala poyamba, ndiyeno ndende boma, komwe zigawenga anali.

Castle mu nyengo ya Soviet

Pamene mu 1939 m'dera lino mmalo mwa Austria ndi Hungary kulamulira boma Soviet, cholinga cha kulinga sanasinthe. Koma tsopano ikutchedwa ndi Lviv m'ndende nambala 3. Ndiye mugwiritse akayidi andale. NKVD unawonongedwa ndi mayenje a mdima a nyumba kamodzi zazikulu za anthu oposa 700. Mu 1953, makoma a chipinda ichi ndi kuchita ntchito zambiri yachifundo, ndiye linaikidwa sukulu ntchito. Only mu 1986, akuluakulu anazindikira kufunika chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa chipilala a zomangamanga ndi kuupereka kwa ulamuliro wa Lviv Art Gallery, ndilo chiyambi cha kubwezeretsa kwa nyumba.

Udindo wa Nyumbayi lero

Ngakhale kumanganso akadali yopitilira, Koma tsopano Zolochiv Castle ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Iwo ali nawo mu ulendo wotsogoleredwa wa dera Lvov, "Golden Horseshoe".

Mukhoza kuona Grand Palace, nyumba yachifumu Chinese, kulinga bwalo, chipata nsanja, malinga. Mwatsoka, pafupifupi onse mkati mwa nyumba ya Yehova waliteteza kuti izi dzanja ndi Austria-Hungary, ndipo boma la Soviet. Koma tsopano makoma a maholo zobiriwira linaikidwa pa Lviv zomera chionetsero.

Zolochiv Castle: Chidwi Mfundo

• Zimbudzi anamanga m'bwalo, mwinamwake woyamba mu Europe.
• Panali mumphangayo ngalande eavesdrop kukambirana, wotchedwa "makutu yaitali".
• Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi chinsalu waukulu ku Ulaya, kuyeza 9 × 9 m.
• Pafupi ndi khomo zili m'nyumbayi miyala ndi zolembedwa chinenero chosadziwika, mmene amene amagwirizana ndi Order ya Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: bwanji kuti

Mukapita ndi galimoto anu, muyenera kutsatira msewu M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) pamaso kutembenukira pa mudzi wa wakunja kwatawuni ndi falitsani mu kukhota. Mumsewu umenewu, ndi ofunika Zolochiv m'linga.

Kodi kumeneko ndi basi? Zambiri. Mu Lviv, m'pofunika kuti mwa aliyense wa iwo akubwera kwa Ternopil (kusiya aliyense theka la ora), potsikira pa siteshoni basi Zolocheva ndi tikupeza Castle, 3. Ndi 5 mphindi kuyenda ochokera basi.

Pakati pa nyumba yabwino osungidwa kwa nthawi ya Commonwealth kwambiri bwino-anakonzekeretsa lero Zolochiv m'linga. Photos wa kunja ndi mkati amasonyeza kuti kubwezeretsedwa ikuchitika pa ulemerero, ndi loko ndi wokonzeka kulandira alendo.