Kodi ndi pamene Esenin SERGEY anabadwa? Wambiri, zilandiridwenso ndi njira ya moyo

Mu masiku akale panali mwambo pakati pa anthu amene Ambuye analenga dziko lapansi, ndipo anawuluka pamwamba pa izo ngati wofesa-ntchito, anamwazikana mowolowa manja matsenga dengu minda kwabasi wake, nkhalango, m'zipululu otentha. Mmodzi anawuluka pamwamba pa Ryazan, anaunyema ake, nagwa pa nsonga ya zopambana za zonse: utumiki wa madzi mitsinje, nkhalango kwambiri, minda ya tirigu, minda ya zipatso ... Choikidwiratu wapereka m'mphepete kachiwiri pano, amene ali okwera mtengo kwambiri sangakhale, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, pamene Sergei Yesenin anabadwa. Wolemba ndakatulo moyo yochepa wothwanima moyo, kusiya chizindikiro wosafa chikhalidwe Russian.

Koma pamene Yesenin anabadwa, palibe munthu anakhoza sanaime kuti iye ali ndi mphatso yaikulu. Mu banja lililonse wamba iye anabadwa mnyamata, amene iwo anamutcha Sergei. Monga mwana, iye anali zisangalalo mwachizolowezi, nkhawa ndi zowawa. Koma kodi zinthu zambiri unachitikira zaka zoyambirira za moyo, nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu tsogolo lake. Kaya anali malo mwachizolowezi a ndakatulo iyi?

Kubadwa a ndakatulo iyi

Mu chaka chimene chinabadwa Yesenin? The kwambiri Russian ndakatulo anabadwa mu zaka zisanu isanafike chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pa unyamata wake wagwa kwa zaka zoyipa mbiri Russian. Iye anakhala pang'ono. Ndipo ponena za imfa yake masiku ano anayamba kumanga onse a nkhambakamwa ndi mfundo. Kuphunzira choonadi, lero, kalanga, ndi zosatheka.

Yesenin anabadwa, banja lake anakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Zinali zovuta ndi moyo wake, ndi ubale ndi akazi. Iye nthawizonse adafuna amanena yokha. Makamaka Esenina moyo anali ndakatulo. Kukhalapo Kwake lonse subordinated kwa kulemba ndakatulo. mfundo zina chabe kulibe. Wofuna kudzionetsera, atikhaulitse, antics zakutchire, iye yekha akamasamalira opanda mu moyo wanga.

"M'mudzi wina mulole, mu Kaluga, ndipo mungathe, mu Ryazan ..."

Pamene anabadwa Yesenin, magwero wamba sanagone kulemera kwambiri mmadera. autobiography ndakatulo ndi kotala ya atumwi zimavuta amanena chakuti mwa kubadwa iye ndi mlimi. Izi si msonkho kwa nthawi. Yesenin sanaganizepo kuti ntchito. Iye anakhala mu dziko la ndakatulo. Koma n'chifukwa chiyani kuganizira chiyambi wake usathe?

Yesenin anabadwa m'mudzi wa Konstantinovo. Makolo ake anali anthu kwenikweni yosavuta, koma dziko kulima. Iwo okha anali m'gulu la anthu osauka. Alexander Yesenin atabadwa mwana wake ku St. Petersburg ndipo anasiya achinyamata mkazi Tatiana mu chisamaliro cha makolo awo. Koma ubale kulibe. Ndiyeno panali nkhondo lalikulu pa onse, kenako anatenga mwana Tatiana chaka zitatu ndi kumanzere. bambo ake anatenga mdzukulu wawoyo. Mwana yomweyo anatumiza mu mzinda kutulutsa chakudya.

Iwo complicates zinthu zina n'chakuti pamene Yesenin anabadwa, anayambitsa wosamwerana madzi pakati pa mabanja a atate wake ndi amake. zaka zisanu, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo ankakhala m'nyumba ya agogo ake pa mzere akuchikazi. Makolo sanakhalanso ndi moyo nthawi zonse. Kuyambira ndili mwana anavutika amasiye. Ndipo zimene kumva anthu anali wamoyo makolo, anapereka ululu makamaka lakuthwa. Ubale ndi apabanja yovutayi, umboni ndi makalata ndi chokumbukira abwenzi ndi anzawo.

zinsinsi Yesenin

Mu 1926, mtolankhani anapita kumudzi wa Konstantinovo, kumene Yesenin anabadwa. Iye anali kum'thamangitsa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya ndakatulo iyi ndi chaka chimodzi chokha. Pali Iye anauzidwa ndi nkhani zachinsinsi za banja la woimba wa dziko Russian. Malinga m'mudzimo Esenina maubwenzi anu onse a Alexander ndi Tatiana anali wabwino mpaka anabereka mwana wamwamuna waciwiri. Baby Alexander Yesenin sanamuzindikire. The mwana anamwalira atangopereka, koma pambuyo zochitika awa, chirichonse chasintha m'banja lawo. bambo wolemba ndakatulo kwa zaka zingapo kusiya kulankhulana ndi mayi ake, kutumiza ndalama osati popereka ndalama. Tatiana kenako anapempha chilekano, koma Alexander sanapatsidwe.

Chithunzi anapanga mwakanthawi, koma bwino ambiri. Monga mwana, wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo sankadziwa chikondi akuchikazi. Ndipo mwina ndi N'zosadabwitsa ndiye kawirikawiri angakaphe mpaka ubwenzi ndi mkazi wokalamba izo. Choyamba iye anali kufunafuna iwo akumvera, pafupi ndi mayi.

"Ndipo Ine pohabnichal ndi zoipa ..."

Yesenin anabadwa m'mudzi, koma kuyambira ubwana mu njira zambiri zosiyana ndi anzawo. Ndipo kusiyana sanali makamaka luso lake zolembalemba ndipo amafuna nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse kupambana. Malinga ndi Maulendo a ndakatulo, iye, mnyamata, wakhala womenya ndi kupita mikwingwirima lapansi. Chilakolako kudzitama iye anali zaka kufika ndi okhwima kwambiri.

Khalidweli chifukwa cha chipwirikiti ankakangana m'mutu ndipo analeredwa (agogo ake nthawi zina amakakamizidwa nkhondo kuti likhale lolimba). Ndi chilakolako amanena ndi kutsimikizira chinachake. Iye anakhala woyamba pa zinthu zonse. Choyamba, ndewu ndi anyamata kumudzi, ndiye ndakatulo.

"Kodi inu akali ndi moyo, dona yanga yakale?"

Kuyambira ali mwana anali wosiyana ndi anzake. Iwo unali kale anagalamutsa ndakatulo. Pamene anabadwa SERGEY Esenin, makolo anakhala pamodzi, koma zaka zisanu nthawi yochepa omwazika. mnyamatayo analeredwa m'nyumba ya agogo ake.

Mawu a pakamwa zatenganso mbali yaikulu mu moyo wake. Kuyambira wowerengeka luso anayambitsa agogo ake. Ndiyeno iye anayamba kulemba ndakatulo potsanzira nyimbo. Akuti mayi bambo ake, anasiya chizindikiro kwambiri pa moyo wake. Wotchuka "Letter kwa mkaziyo," mosakhalitsa ake osati mkazi amene anabala iye.

"Ndatopa ndi moyo m'dziko kwathu ..."

Iye analemba mizere si ulendo wawo woyamba kuti likulu. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, mnyamata adakhala kumbuyo mu masabata angapo Konstantinov, anapita ku Moscow - kugwira ntchito mu shopu wopha a. Za chaka chimene chinabadwa Yesenin ndipo pamene iye anafa, iye amadziwa munthu aliyense mu Russia. Nthawi pakati pa masiku awiri waphimbika mu zinsinsi ndi maganizo. Kwa kanthawi anapanga palibe ndakatulo. Koma nthawi iyi mu moyo a ndakatulo iyi sizinakhalitse. Kwenikweni, moyo wake wonse padziko chaulemu ndi. Osowa kupambana kwa wolemba ndakatulo Russian.

Pamaso kutchuka anabwera Yesenin, anagwira nyumba zosindikizira. Koma m'mudzi mnyamata amene anakulira Ryazanschine lalikulu, olemedwa ndi kudziponya m'misewu ya Moscow. Iye anali ndi chizolowezi ufulu mbwee. Apa, mu nyumba ino yosindikiza, anakumana ndi mkazi amene anadzakhala mayi wa mwana wake woyamba. dzina lake Anna Izryadnova. Zinali wodzichepetsa, manyazi ndi kunja unremarkable munthu. Ngati akazi ambiri m'tsogolo Esenina Izryadnova anali wamkulu kuposa iye.

"Apanso, ndibweranso m'nyumba ya bambo ake ..."

Mu 1917, patatha chaka chimodzi kulemba izi, Yesenin anabwerera Konstantinovo. Panali chochitika chapadera. Kulakov anafa Mwenechiroache mundu, mwini Khitrovskaya nochlezhek mu Moscow. Munthawi ya moyo wake iye anali okhwima, ndi m'mudzimo anali kumuopa. Atamwalira Manor zinasuntha Lidii Kashinoy, mwana wake wamkazi.

Izi sasiyana kukongola, koma comprehensively ayambe umunthu chidwi. Anali zilankhulo, kudziwa zambiri za kukwera, ndinkakonda zosangalatsa. Iwo anali mu nyumba yake SERGEY Esenin anakhala nthawi zambiri mu masiku amenewo. Kodi ayenera anati, ngakhale zinachititsa kuti kukangana ndi mayi ake. Chinthu ndi Kashin kunali dona m'banja. Pali ngakhale kulankhula kuti mwamuna wake - chanthambi zonse. Koma kusakhutira ndi mayi sanazichite anachita iliyonse Esenina. ulamuliro Little anali kwa ndakatulo iyi, ngati analipo mu moyo wake. Ndi Lidii Kashinoy iye anaponyamo nthawi zonse, ndipo kenaka mwadzidzidzi anabwerera ku Moscow.

"Ndipo mkazi wa zaka forte-wosamvetseka ..."

Pa Isadora Duncan anakwatira mu 1922. Iwo unali umodzi wa mabanja ambiri maganizo osati Russia komanso mu Europe. Koma puritanical anthu a ku America, nthawi imene wovina chachitika mu United States, limodzi ndi mwamuna wamng'ono Russian, kuiwala pano sanali yomweyo zilipo. Komabe, mwina mwake Duncan akusowa US nzika, kuti umboni kuposa banjali wosakhazikika konyezimira mu bata wake ndi anayeza dziko.

"Iye anali wachisomo, komanso ndakatulo ..."

Ku funso lakuti: "Kodi anabadwa Yesenin" kuyankha wophunzira aliyense. Izo zinachitika masekondi. Konstantinovo (Ryazan) mu 1985. Iye anafa zaka makumi atatu. Ina zokhudza moyo wa ndakatulo akudziwa kuti iye kutikonda kwambiri Russia, ndinalemba za kumidzi malo, birches ndi agalu. Koma ine kumwa kwambiri, zomenya akodwa mu ubale ndi akazi. Chifukwa DE, nadzipachika yekha pakhosi. Koma kungakhale yonena za munthu wamkulu kwambiri yosavuta komanso lomveka?