N'chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mleme-file

Long pamaso pa Kubwera kwa kachitidwe kamakono multitasking opaleshoni ndi luso amphamvu, ndi mawonekedwe wokongola mu dziko kompyuta monga OSes waukulu analipo MS-DOS. lophweka ndipo pafupifupi "ndiwachabe" ndi mfundo masiku ano mwangwiro kupirira osati kokha ndi gulu la anthu-makina kukambirana, komanso osiyanasiyana ntchito zina zimene zifunika kuthamanga kompyuta panthawiyo. Kale pa nthawi kompyuta ali ndi luso wamphamvu, iye ankadziwa zimene file yophunzitsa ndi kutchula iwo pa ntchito yawo.

Pafupifupi wotsatira mankhwala onse Microsoft Windows asungidwa ntchito yawo mfundo za chibadidwe Os, kuloŵedwa m'malo. Kwa anthu zidakali yoyenera kulamulira kompyuta kuchokera otchedwa mzere lamulo, ndi yophunzitsa sanjira file analola osati kudziwa cholinga chawo, komanso kuthandiza galimoto kupirira mankhwala.

Potsatira unyolo Start => Thamanga => Thamangani anatsegula zenera msilikali cmd, ndi kumadula bwino. Patapita mpheto wangwiro tili ndi mwayi ntchito ku mzere lamulo. Ngakhale archaism akuoneka njira kulankhulana ndi kompyuta ndi mawonekedwe si wokongola kwambiri, mode izi zimathandiza angapo ntchito zothandiza, popanda zomwe wosuta akatswiri kusamalira zingakhale mabvuto.

ntchito limodzi zinchito mzere lamulo ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito mtanda owona. A mndandanda wa malamulo anamvetsa mwa kompyuta mu mawonekedwe a m'lemba, kusungidwa mu mleme-file limakupatsani automate chiwerengero chachikulu cha ntchito mankhwala awo. Kwa olemba luso kufunikira ngati auka nthawi. Kumene, ntchito woweruza mopanda malire owona ngakhale imodzi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono DITA kapena DocBook. N'zothekanso pokonza malamulo osiyana, zomwe pamanja "mphambu" kuti aphedwe. Njira imeneyi osati kutenga nthawi yambiri, koma amathanso kukhala angapo mwachisawawa zolakwa (typos woyendetsa), kudziwa kuti pali pafupifupi zosatheka.

Kugwiritsa mleme-file, wosuta akugwiritsa ntchito kokha ngati asankhe chomveka zida zonse Os processing. Mu MS-DOS, ndipo anatsatira pambuyo ndi mankhwala Microsoft Windows, njira imeneyi ndi chida zosavuta kuti automate ndondomeko obrabatyvaniya owona (akalozera). Njira ina njira imeneyi umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa buku 98 ya Windows Script (nso) khamu. ntchito izi zikhoza analinganiza kuti Python, Perl kapena Ruby. Koma pa chitukuko cha zida zamphamvu zimatenga nthawi.

Team mleme-file kwa kulemba sikutanthauza kuphunzira yaitali MS-DOS mfundo opaleshoni. Atalipenda zilipo anamanga-mu malamulo angapo chipolopolo, malamulo a kulemba ndi kulemba ena mokoma, inu mukhoza bwinobwino ntchito yawo.

Kumene, kumaliza kalozera kuphunzira kapena buku pa lamulo MS-DOS opaleshoni dongosolo patenga nthawi, koma kukongola kwa ndondomeko lolembapo mtanda owona kwagona kuti poyamba pa ntchito imeneyi kungakhale akonzedwa osachepera chidziwitso, kenako Akanatero ngati n'koyenera. Kulemba mleme-file sayenera ankalemba chipangizo ndi debuggers - chabe kope yosavuta.

Motero, aliyense mzere ndi lamulo ndi mndandanda wonse anaphedwa sequentially. Komanso, pamene mndandanda wonse wa malamulo analola zinthu macheke, kusankha options gwiritsani ntchito variable ntchito processing misa owona ndi zipangizo zina ndi malangizo kwa lamulo purosesa.

Anaphunzitsidwa ndi kuyesedwa pa zaka zipangizo MS-DOS ankagwiritsa ntchito lero. Ndipo ngakhale mu maonekedwe ake angwiro kuti opaleshoni dongosolo sadzatipeza mu nsanja thupi-ndi-luso m'badwo wotsiriza, iwo nawobe kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo mzere magwiridwe mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.