Colombo, Sri Lanka: ndemanga zowoneka. Magombe, kugula, Malawi Colombo

Likulu ofunda ndi Sri Dzhayyavardanapura ndi zamalonda pa dziko - Colombo. Sri Lanka - Dziko chilumba kalembedwe, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi amalonda Arab, kenako mphamvu Chipwitikizi, ndiye Dutch anagonjetsa. Iye ali ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri ya cholowa wolemera. Ndipo loyamba la onse ndi chidwi mu British anamanganso mzinda zodabwitsa za Colombo. Sri Lanka, ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi atatu, lagawidwa m'zigawo zisanu ndi zinayi. Padangokhala chilumbacho anthu makolo a otchedwa Vedas. Masiku ano, anthu zazikulu ndi Chisinhalizi ndi Tamils.

Colombo - likulu Sri Lanka ali?

Ngakhale mapu mudzi waukulu anasankha Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, omwe m'nyumba Supreme Court ndi nyumba yamalamulo, koma mutsogoleli okhala akuyima mtima wa District Western wa dziko - mzinda wa Colombo. Sri Lanka, zomwe anthu am'deralo ankakhulupirira zinali zenizeni wake likulu lake, amadziwika miyambo chidwi. Anamanga pamlingo mu zaka masitaelo atsamunda ndi zamakono izo, ndiye weniweni pakati malonda. Pa dzanja limodzi, mzinda uwu ndi mbiri ya Chipwitikizi ndi Dutch ndi English, kupereka lokha anamva mu manda ndi makachisi, maina ndi zovala komanso chakudya ndi kudziŵa zinenero. Mosiyana, nyumba ya makono ya kugula lalikulu ndi malo malonda, mahotela nyenyezi zisanu, zibonga usiku - mbali yina ya Colombo. Sri Lanka, amene amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mu dziko, monyadira kalembedwe wapadera wa mzinda waukulu, kumene nyumba zosanja zitalizitali azikhala ndi zazikulu zakale, anamanga mu kalembedwe atsamunda, komanso ambiri kum'maŵa akachisi wakale.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Dzina la mzinda uwu ndi Chisinihala amatanthauza "wamango doko". Chinese ndi Arabic, komanso amalonda Roma pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo kawirikawiri kwambiri anapita Colombo doko. Sri Lanka m'nthawi ya chitatu, wakhala malo kumene anali motalika kokwanira otsendereka Aluya. Ankalamulira pafupifupi buku lonse nyanja malonda chimanga chosakhwima ndiye Chisinhalizi maufumu. M'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi Apwitikizi anafika pano. Iwo anasintha dzina la mzindawo dzina lakuti mu ulemu Hristofora Kolumba. Koma m'zaka za lotsatira iwo anagwidwa ndi Dutch. Kuyambira 1802 unali likulu la Colombo Britain otchedwa Ceylon. Mu 1972, likulu la Sri Lanka, koma 1983rd iye anali mwalamulo umasamutsidwa ku Sri Jayawardenapura.

nyengo m'dera

Colombo nyengo, yomwe ili pa nyanja - subequatorial. Kutentha chaka chonse stably anali kwinakwake mu osiyanasiyana madigiri 25-27. Chamvula mu izo - si zachilendo, makamaka May ndi November ndi mwezi wettest chaka. Mkulu ndi otsika nyengo alendo mu mzinda uno zooneka ndi mvula ndi nyengo za maholide lalikulu. April-June ndipo September-November amaonedwa si nthawi yabwino kwambiri kuyendera ndi zina: awiri nthawi mvula chionekera pano. Nthawi driest wa chaka ndi pachimake nyengo ndi December kwa March. M'nyengo yotentha - July ndi August - mvula, zocheperatu.

Colombo zokopa

Mbiri yakale, kuti chitukuko cha mudzi uyu anali dzanja monga Agiriki ndi Aperisiya, Aroma, Aluya, Apwitikizi, Chingerezi ndi Dutch. Pafupifupi onse zikhalidwe izi lero zikugwirizananso ndi maonekedwe ake. Mzindawu uli ambiri mizikiti akachisi ndi matchalitchi. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - Kelaniya Raja - ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha luso Chisinhalizi ndi zomangamanga.

Kelaniya Raja

chipilala Izi a zomangamanga wakale inatha pa chiyambi cha m'ma otsiriza, koma kutchula koyamba za limakhudza zaka za zana lachitatu BC. The frescoes kuti azikongoletsa makoma ake kumakuuzani a miyoyo ya ambiri Buddha, pa ulendo wake wopita ku Kelaniya, komanso nthano. Kachisi wakale makilomita inayi yokha ku Colombo. Chimakopa alendo ambiri. Kuyambira 1927 apa mu January bungwe Perahera chikondwerero anadzipereka kwa Buddha kuyendera malo awa chaka cha chitatu la choonadi. A chionetsero chachikulu cha njovu ndi drummers ndi acrobats ndi moto okudya-okonza kutembenukira holide mu chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola. Mu njira ndi ambiri chionetsero - ndondomeko imene anthu ambiri a dziko.

Kodi mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu Colombo

Mu mndandanda wa malo anakonzedwera kupezeka mokakamizidwa alendo, ndithudi otchulidwa ndi kachisi Hindu otchedwa Katiseran m'dera Pettah. Iwo ali odzipereka kwa Skanda - mulungu wa nkhondo. Kachisi Sri Ponnambala-Vanesvaram anamanga chodabwitsa South Indian lubwe ndi Sri Bala Selva Murthy - zina Colombo zokopa. Sri Lanka zambiri kudziwika monga malo anamanga akachisi ambiri anadzipereka kwa Ambuye Shiva ndi Ganesha. Iwo ali kutchedwa "kovils." Other zipilala chidwi - izi ndi Cathedral St. Lucia ndi St. Peter ndi Anthony, komanso Sri Lankan mzikiti, wotchedwa Dzhamul-Alfar. Ndi zinyama, ankaona bwino mu Asia mu Colombo mabusa. Iwo ali Aquarium chachikulu, amene ali kunyumba oposa mazana asanu a nyama za m'madzi, Gulugufe Park ndi Arboretum. Komabe, madzulo amasonyeza chidwi kwambiri tsiku ophunzitsidwa njovu. Mofanana chidwi ndi Colombo National Museum, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Amaona wamkulu mu dziko. Pali mipukutu zoposa zikwi zinayi zolembedwa pa masamba a mitengo ya kanjedza, komanso ziboliboli ndi zojambula, magulu zida ndi bronzes. The Gallery Colombo Art anasonyeza ntchito yabwino aluso wamba ambiri.

"Fort"

Imatengedwa m'dera waukulu mumzinda, izi zamalonda nthawi ya atsamunda anali waukulu asilikali mpanda. Iye ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi yodzaza masana ndi usiku anathawira ndithu. Kamodzi pa Cape pa nthawi imene unali likulu la Ceylon, kwenikweni anaima linga ndi linga weniweni, mifuti, chemba ndi makoma wandiweyani. Tsopano, kwa zonse izi, pali dzina lina lalikulu ndi wokongola promenade - Galle Nkhope Green, ndi amakonda malo kuyenda ndi ikhale pamphuno bwino kulawa msewu chakudya. The kukopa yeniyeni apa ndi wotchi nsanja. Zaka zana ndi makumi asanu zapitazo ngati nyumba yomangidwa. "Fort" kwathunthu anamanga mabanki ndi m'masitolo, maofesi a ndege ambiri, mahotela ndi nyumba ofesi. Pali zambiri nyumba zokongola za nthawi ya atsamunda.

Shopping Colombo

Lili "Fort" ndipo zosiyana ake mwachindunji Pettah m'dera akuganiza bazaar waukulu mumzinda. Pa yopapatiza, misewu cobbled, wopangidwa mwa masitolo ang'onoang'ono, mukhoza kupeza zosiyanasiyana zosaneneka katundu yosangalatsa. Petach - ndi phokoso, zokongola ndi yodzaza malo Colombo. Aliyense msewu pano ali specialization yake. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu nyumba lingathe kukopedwa pa Keyzer Street, Lane Prince amadziwika kalirole ndi mankhwala galasi. Gabo pa Ayurveda, amene amabwera kuno kwambiri, kugula zitsamba. Pa Nyanja Street uliwonse tsopano masitolo zodzikongoletsera. Ndipo ndithudi, Petah - wotchuka m'dziko la nsomba ndi masamba misika.

More kutukuka kugula alendo zoperekedwa yomangidwa zaposachedwapa, likulu lenileni la Masitolo Sri Lanka monga m'bwalomo, Liberty Plaza, ndi zina zotero. E. Ndi boutiques yekha ndi sitolo yaikulu.

Map Colombo

apaulendo ambiri Sri Lanka Chipata kwa kutchula ndendende likulu lake lenileni. Ambiri amakonda kukhala Colombo kungodutsa, pa njira ya ku pogwiritsa ambiri pachilumbachi. Komabe, amene akudutsa monga mwa izo, popanda kuima ngakhale kwa tsiku, mosatsata asangalale kudziwa osiyanasiyanawo ndi chidwi kwambiri.

Colombo wotchuka malo ogona ake ambiri apamwamba kalasi monga Mumakhalako Hilton Colombo, Grand Oriental Hotel, Hotel Galadari ndi ena. Onse a iwo zili ndi nyanja ndi kupereka uthunthu wonse wa ntchito: odyera, maiwe kusambira, juga komanso malo olimba, zitsulo ndi zibonga usiku, malo malonda, zipinda msonkhano ndi zinthu zina zambiri zimene zingathandize munthu osati kumasuka, komanso kucheza nthawi. Kuwonjezera pa Map mtengo apamwamba mumzinda ndi zambiri mwa mahotela bajeti, utumiki umene uli mwachindunji njila kwa mtengo. Monga ulamuliro, onse a iwo - ang'ono ndi omangidwa pa gombe. Tsatirani Map izi Colombo ali payekha chokongoletsedwa, koma onse monga mbali yofunika ku malo achilengedwe, kusonyeza miyambo ndi chikhalidwe chawo. Uliwonse la alendo izi ziperekedwa pulogalamu awo, anafuna kuti zosangalatsa ndi zosangalatsa za alendo ake. usiku uno mutu ndi zionetsero za mafashoni, chikhalidwe ndi mtundu chifaniziro, kanyenya pansi pano, nsomba zosangalatsa ndi masanje, maulendo ndi zina zambiri. Pafupifupi mahotela onse ndi alendo zimaperekedwa lalikulu zosiyanasiyana za masewera m'madzi mitundu monga windsurfing ndi madzi kutsetsereka, kusambira pansi pamadzi komanso nsomba pa nyanja. Mu Colombo, komanso m'dziko lonselo, zofunikira voteji 210-240 volts ndi zokhazikapo chitsanzo British - atatu-pini, earthed. Choncho, kulumikiza kompyuta kapena zipangizo pa pachithandara ali akufuna kaundula kwenikweni adaputala.

zomangamanga

Colombo inali kwambiri Harbor, ndi malo maekala mazana awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi breakwaters kutetezedwa. Close m'dera "Fort" ili doko. Colombo ndi waukulu pakati mafakitale ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko. Colombo Port - waukulu mu Asia South. Chidwi zomangamanga ndi mzinda, amene amakhala ndi nyumba yokongola ndi zachilendo. International Airport, dzina lake Solomo Bandaranaike, yomwe ili makilomita makumi atatu kuchokera Colombo. Njanji ndipo misewu mzinda chikugwirizana ku madera onse a dziko.

Mzindawu uli ku yunivesite ya Observatory, ndi makoleji angapo, National Museum, mizikiti ambiri, mipingo ndi akachisi.

Mpumulo ku Colombo

Apaulendo Colombo anatchuka chifukwa chidwi chokwanira ake "ulendowu pulogalamu." Palibe alendo zochepa amakopeka pano ndi nyanja ofunda ndi pamadzi chidwi. Colombo mwanaalirenji magombe ali nthawi zonse akufuna sunbathe ndi kusambira. Apa chilengedwe wolemera ndi zinyama zambiri: ng'ona mamita mpaka eyiti m'litali opezeka Kelani mtsinje, pa kamwa ya lomwe lili tauni. Ndipo m'mphepete mwa kukaikira mazira storks woyera ndi flamingoes pinki, nkhanga ndi kowala Zinkhwe motley.

Osiyanasiyana kuchokera pa dziko Colombo amakopeka zosiyanasiyana miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi moyo m'madzi amene ali ndi mayina zachilendo: mafano Moor, angelfish ndipo parrotfish. Pali zambiri anamgumiwa ndi Nsombayi, amene angapezeke mu March ndi April. Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya pamadzi ndi kuyendera grottoes, miyala ndi m'madzi manda a zombo olowa. malo A apa imachitika pafupifupi makumi awiri anafa mu chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi makumi awiri zaka zambiri, sitima kumizidwa pa akuya mamita asanu ndi atatu. Ambiri a iwo zasungidwa bwino, osiyanasiyana kotero odziwa ngakhale amalowerera kusambira mkati. Anthu amene safuna kupita kutali mzinda koma akufuna kumasuka pa mchenga golide, ndi bwino kupita ku phiri Lavinia - gombe dera yokongoletsera amene anali hotelo yaing'ono, anamanga mu 1810 ntchito wapadera wa banja la ndiye kazembe wa Colombo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja kumanga yaing'ono kwake kusamba, kumene lendi kwa tsiku. Kuyenda kulikonse hawkers kugulitsa nanazi atsopano kapena madzi a kokonati, seashells zokongola ndi alendo m'deralo. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri holide, amene anatchuka chifukwa osati mudzi waukulu, koma lonse la Sri Lanka. Colombo, pa pamaso pa maganizo amene nthawi zonse wa ponda, ali, monga ena, molakwika yekha kwa iwo kuuluka. Ku Russia ulendo Sri Lanka kwa zaka osapitirira masiku sate chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ufulu lotseguka pakhomo.