Ali Absheron Peninsula? Mpumulo Absheron chilumba

Ali Absheron Peninsula nanga paradaiso? Ndicho za izo angakonde nkhani. chidutswa cha dziko lili Azerbaijan, pa gombe la kumadzulo kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Kupeza pa mapu, muyenera kudziwa ndondomeko - 40 ° 27'49 "ufuluwo kumpoto ndi 49 ° 57'27" longitude kum'mawa. Ndi chilumba ichi malekezero kum'mwera chakum'mawa mu Big Caucasus Ridge. Population Apsherona zimapanga 90% Azerbaijanis Russian 6%, 2% ndi 1% Chitata Chiyukireniya.

hydronym

Absheron Peninsula, lomwe mukhoza kuona chithunzi m'nkhani, dzina lake ndi zaka zingapo zapitazo. A kuthetsa ka dzina yemweyo amene analipo isanafike chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII, anapereka dzina kwa pachilumbachi, ukulu wa Cape wake. mawu "Absheron" anaitenga ku Tats ndi mchere madzi. Akukhulupirira kuti iwo anasankha ya Caspian Nyanja, kenako anadzatchedwa ndi kuthetsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Izi si kungoganizira, chifukwa pali zina zimene mungachite kuti chiyambi cha dzina la pachilumbachi.

Kufotokoza mwa chidule za

Absheron chilumba (Azerbaijan) si lalikulu kwambiri. M'litali 60 Km ndi m'lifupi 30 Km. Total m'dera - za 2000 meters lalikulu. Km. Pamwamba pa chilumba ndi kuchotsedwa kumveka ndi okwera ndi matope mapiri. Undrained beseni wodzazidwa ndi m'madambo mchere ndi nyanja mchere amapanga mpumulo wa Absheron. N'kovuta kwambiri kupeza malo ndi kusuntha mchenga. The chimbuzi umalandira zigwa 165 m, ndi mapiri pamwamba pa nyanja ku 310 m.

mtunda

Mu kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi ndi mchenga malovu Shakhov. Pa mbali kum'mwera kumadzulo pa phazi la horseshoe Bay Bwalo la maseŵera ndi likulu la Azerbaijan - Baku. Absheron chilumba wolemera zosiyanasiyana akasupe matenthedwe ndi matope mapiri. Apa zimapezeka mu Neogene m'dambo ndi machitidwe anthropogenic, pali Tabashirskih chitayiko zokolola mu gawo kumpoto-kumadzulo. Peninsula yokha ili mu zone seismically yogwira.

Absheron ali ndi mbiri wolemera. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja amasonyeza tawuni yake ku Mkuwa Age. Rock timva ndi zakale anasunga kuti masiku athu, zikunenedwa kuti ndiye anali bwino anayamba nsomba, kusaka, ulimi, mbiya ndi kuluka.

nyengo

Youma nyengo yotentha ya chaka chonse kupereka malo m'dera ndi ulemu kutentha (pafupifupi wa +25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi kwa +3 ° C m'nyengo yozizira), zomwe zimachititsa ena onse Absheron chilumba asavutike ngati nkotheka. Malinga malo (kumpoto, kumwera, kumadzulo ndi mbali ya kum'mawa) ranges pachaka mvula kuchokera mamilimita 140 mpaka 250. mphepo yamphamvu kuwomba kuno nthawi zambiri.

Flora ndi zinyama

Absheron chilumba makamaka chogwidwa ndi theka chipululu zomera ndi ephemeral. Hares, nkhandwe, abuluzi, mbewa yoyenda modumpha, akamba, njoka, achule ndi gulls ndi akuluakulu a zomera. Anthu okhala Absheron Peninsula, sheepherders, pa dziko yothiriridwa - vwende kukula mu minda subtropical kukula duwa, maolivi, amondi, nkhuyu, mphesa lokoma ndi azitona.

zowoneka

Fotokozani mbiri wolemera kwa dziko la zokopa zilipo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati alendo ndi malo otetezeka Nardaran inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Azambiriyakale pa maziko a maphunziro yaitali amanena kuti unali anamangidwira monga kachisi.

Mmodzi wa zipilala a zomangamanga wakale Nyumbayi wozungulira mu Mardakan Pamudzi, anamanga mu 1232. Close quadrangular Nyumbayi inali pa izo. Linamangidwa m'zaka XII ulemu kulilaka adani a kazembe Askhitana I. The Nyumbayi ndi mpanda wolimba wa 5 storeys kutalika mamita 22.

No zochepa chidwi alendo kuyendera Absheron Peninsula, ndi "Ateshnyah" moto kachisi, inali m'mudzi wa Surakhani. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha pochoka dziko lapansi ndi mpweya flammable mu mlengalenga. M'zaka za m'ma XVIII, malo awa anayesedwa hermits woyera chamangidwa kuzungulira mchipinda ndipo yopemphereramo. Iwo anali wosamwa moyo, kuletsedwa thupi katundu unyolo ndi laimu.

M'mudzi wa Ramana wina bokosilo mbiri. Ndi nsanja kutalika mamita 15. Linamangidwa m'zaka XIV. Mmodzi wa legacies zochititsa chidwi Absheron ndi "mwala misewu". Izi akuya 2-3 (nthawizina 5) trenching wa masentimita 5 mpaka 50, chosema pa pamalo thanthwe ikufanana ndi mzake. Onse mwachindunji kwa nyanja. Ambiri a iwo anawonongedwa ndi nthawi, koma pali kupulumuka m'madera mpaka 100 m. Chilumba chawo angapezeke pakati pa mizinda ya Hovsan ndi Turkan pafupi midzi Dubendi, Gala, Surakhani. Kumanga Time "mwala misewu" - za 4-5 zikwi zaka BC.

Flora okonda akulimbikitsidwa kukaona arboretum, lili Mardakan Pamudzi. Apa mutha kuona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera zakutchire kukula pafupi ndi zotheka kwa zinthu zachilengedwe.

Maulendo a m'midzi

Anthu ambiri ndi alendo akudutsa midzi ya Absheron. Tsopano chiwerengero chawo ndi zoposa 60. Ambiri a iwo anaonekera zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo wina adadza ku ndende yomanga m'nthawi ya Soviet Union. Paulendo uwu, alendo tikuuzidwa kuti Chiazebajani zakudya, miyambo ndi zikhalidwe za anthu Caucasus. Azerbaijanis pilaf ndi mbale otchuka. Kudzazidwa ndi mpunga anakonza payokha. Ake mowolowa manja flavored ndi zonunkhira ndi mchere. Nthawi zambiri izi ntchito monga maula ndi, maula, quince ndi apurikoti.

makampani

Apsheron ndi yofunika mafakitale m'dera Azerbaijan. Iye ndi madzi ozungulira achuma miyala ya mafuta ndi gasi. Mafuta kupanga mothandizidwa ndi zitsime zinachitikadi zaka mazana angapo, pamlingo mafakitale Zimenezi zidzachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX. Kupezeka pano mafuta ndi gasi komanso mafuta kuyenga makampani (Karadag) zinachititsa kuti mavuto aakulu zachilengedwe.

kuti adzimvera

Absheron chilumba ndi ankakonda holide kopita la alendo m'dzikolo komanso akunja, ngakhale kuti ambiri Magombe mzinda kutsekedwa kwa kusambira. Tinapita ku madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja lotseguka - amalipidwa. Pakuti mtengo wochepa inu adzapatsidwa mwayi wokhala ndi dzuwa lounger, kusambira mu nyanja, adzabweretsa teapot ndi kozungulira kupanikizana.