Moscow dera (Zakharovo): Pushkin Museum Reserve

Pansi Moscow ndi wokongola Manor Zakharovo ndi Vyazemy kuti amaimira ufulu ndi ukapolo wa anthu Russian, kuimira chitsanzo cha weniweni Russian m'mudzimo. Today pa gawo zigawo zonse ndi State zakale ndi zolembalemba Museum-Reserve wa AS Pushkin.

kwabasi m'mphepete

Olemera chikhalidwe, minda zokongola ndi cornfields, free mphepo, stroking pamwamba pa mitengo osatha, kuvina mudzi ndi kuimba ndi kuvina, kukhala nacho ndi chithumwa ndi intransigence wa moyo Russian - kotero nthawi yoyamba ndinaona zigawo izi yaing'ono manyazi mnyamata ndi wosamvera tsitsi lopotana. Izo zinali mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIX, pamene m'mudzi Zakharov (Museum-Reserve tsopano) ndi mpanda wolimba kuchuluka 73 shawa anagulitsidwa kwa wokalamba boyar banja heiress Maria Alekseevne Hannibal. Iye ndi banja lake ndi pang'ono Sashey Pushkinym anakhalapo kuno mu miyezi ya chilimwe, kuyambira May 1805.

Choncho, iwo ankakonda kukhala mu malo, osati ndi banja langa, munthawi ya moyo angadziwe, adafika tsidya la nyanja, m'mphepete mwa omwe udali limes. Mpweya, malo, ndi kudzimva ufulu mkati muyaya anasintha tione ndi khalidwe la Alexander. Mu ntchito zake achipongwe ambiri ndi kufananitsa, mafotokozedwe zokongola chikhalidwe Russian ndi moyo osauka, zikuoneka ngati maganizo amenewa anabwera kwa iye ndi kubadwa. m'mlengalenga Special wodzazidwa Zakharov. Near Moscow Pushkin Reserve zikufunika mwa amene amakonda Russia ndi ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi onse.

MALIRE magwero a kudzoza

Wolemba ndakatulo analibe chidwi cha makolo, koma agogo anga MA Hannibal anayesa mu moyo wa mdzukulu wake wanzeru zinachitikira onse ndi maganizo a moyo Russian. Kwa nthawi yoyamba chidzalo ndi kukongola chinenero ndi Pushkin pang'ono anaphunzira agogo ake, amakhala ndi nkhani yodzaza ndi Zopatsa ndi maulendo. Atamva nkhani ya Ibrahim Hannibal, mwamuna wake wa Mariya Alekseevny kenako Alexander ophatikizidwa chifaniziro chake mu ntchito yosatha "The Arap Petra Wamkulu." Ndakatulo ankakonda ataye nthawi Zakharov. Museum-Reserve - chidutswa cha Russia, amene anakonda Pushkin.

Chinanso kudzoza anali Sitidzaiwala Arina - namwino a ndakatulo iyi, amene analandira ufulu wawo, sanafune kusiya banja ndipo anapitiriza babysit ana ena mpaka imfa yake mu 1828. pang'ono Sasha oyamba a dziko zongopeka wowerengeka ndi miyambi, nyimbo ndi mawu zinachitika ndendende chifukwa cha namwino. Iye sanafunse konse kwa mphindi unatha kutsanulira miyambi, ndi nthabwala, ndi ndakatulo wamng'ono Pushkin anamvetsera ku mayankhulo ake ndi mantha moti zinkaoneka anafuna akuphunzira ake onse mpaka mapeto. Ngati mukufuna kukhudza wolemba ndakatulo kumbuyo, muyenera kubwera kwa Pushkin Museum-Reserve (Zakharovo).

The mankhwala koyamba

Pa vesi loyamba komanso limabweretsa nthawi pamene Pushkin banja anayamba kuwononga nthawi panja Zakharov. Suli kutali ndi nyumba ali ndi Vyazemy yaikulu imene Lamlungu anthu Unyinji wa munda anapita. Kumeneko, Alexander ndi maso ake m'mabwinja a Manor Godunov. Ntchito zake "Boris Godunov" n'zosavuta kumasulira zinthu zimenezi.

Birchwood, zomwe mpaka kusamukira ku munda, makamaka anakantha mtima wa ndakatulo wamng'ono. Iye anafunsa kuti m'manda pakati pa mitengo otchuka atamwalira. Ku nyumba ku dziwe I anachita Njira zambiri. Si kale pa gombe kuti wabwezeretsedwa ndipo kulengedwanso gazebo matabwa. Palinso ndi dziwe tsopano chipilala Aleksandru Pushkinu, amene anali kukhala pansi pa benchi pansi lalikulu linden mtengo.

Akuthamanga malo a osasamala ubwana

Pamene, mu 1811, Alexander anapita kukaphunzira ku imodzi mwa masukulu a St. Petersburg, agogo ake anagulitsa Zakharovo (owonetsera zakale-malo lero) Mlongo wake. Ndiye Nyumbayi zasintha manja kangapo. AS Pushkin lomaliza anapita pano pamaso ukwati wawo 1831. Pambuyo akungoyendayenda kwa malo a ubwana wake, iye anati kuti tsopano si choncho, ndi zinthu si onse wosweka, onse tchire.

Kumapeto kwa nyumba XIX m'ma wakale Zakharovo anawachotsa ndipo anamanga ina mu malo ake. Ndipo kumanga moto mu 1993, pamene nyumba moto mpaka pansi. Kuyambira Pushkin Manor Zakharovo ngakhale kupatula mitengo akale amene akugwira zinsinsi za masiku owala. Apa ndi mwachidule mbiri ya Pushkin Museum-Reserve. Amatsogolera amasangalala kulankhula za alendo ake, ndi alendo a m'dera lino ndi chidwi anamvetsera za mmene Russian ndakatulo unakula.

owonetsera zakale

Kuyambira mu 1976 Zakharovo madzulo ndiponso tchuthi anadzipereka pokumbukira ndakatulo iyi. Ndipo mu 1999, kwa ziwiri mazana lokumbukira kubadwa m'nyumba Aleksandra Pushkina Marii Gannibal Old wabwezeretsedwa, amene tsopano ali kowonera zakale. Aliyense wobwera kwa malo chikumbutso mungasangalale mpweya wabwino umene anapumira monga ndakatulo kwambiri, ndi mafano osalankhula, umboni kuwuka nakhala ndakatulo talente Sitidzaiwala mwana wa dziko Russian - Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

Onetsetsani kukaona wobwezeretsedwa Manor Zakharov. Reserve Museum asatambira alendo tsiku lililonse mpaka 17.00 masana, tikiti mtengo wa rubles 15 150 rubles.