Moscow. Bolshaya Ordynka

Mbiri ya Moscow sangaonekerenso popanda mbiri ya misewu amapanga kale unali, yalelo. Big Ordynka - chithunzithunzi malo anthu olamulira ndi ansembe, olemba ndakatulo ndi akatswiri a zojambulajambula, amalonda ndi mapulani, boma ndi ogwira ntchito yosavuta zovuta, pamapeto pake anatsimikiza maonekedwe atsopano a msewu. Ndi monga amafotokoza, pamene n'zotheka mme- zochitika m'mbiri zikuchitika osati Zamoskvorechye, komanso lonse Moscow.

Zadzidzidzi dzina la

Big Ordynka anaonekera ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XIV ndi umodzi mwa misewu amakezana a likulu. Pali awiri Mabaibulo waukulu zikamera wa mutu. The choyamba - pamodzi kamodzi anathamanga njira yomwe inatenga msonkho pamodzi Russia, ndi Khan wa Golden gulu. Wachiwiri, molingana ndi azambiriyakale, wodalirika kwambiri Baibulo - anakhalapo kuno gulu, amene ntchito anali amati ndi yobereka msonkho, m'chiuno ndi maukulu Russian kwa gulu.

nkhani

Ngakhale mu Moscow n'zovuta kupeza malo imene akumana ndi zochitika zina zambiri mbiri, monga tionera pa mbiri yake yaitali, Bolshaya Ordynka. Pa kale zapita Crimea Khan Giray Davlet, iye akukumbukirabe Napoleon nthawi Amada ndi moto wa 1812, ndi zochitika chosintha cha 1917.

anthu oyamba anali "msonkho anthu a" ..natengedwa nakhala kuwoloka m'dera la Russia msonkho kwa Golden gulu, ndipo ngakhale omasulira - omasulira m'chilankhulo cha Chitata. Pambuyo mode wakunja kwatawuni yayimitsidwa, anayamba kukhazikika olemekezeka, atsogoleri ambiri, amalonda ndi amisiri. Mu kwambiri mzinda wa Moscow mitengo m'dziko anali mkulu, choncho palibe anthu awa, ndi madera Moscow Mtsinje anali otsika mtengo. Ena nyumba ya nthawi kuti adakali kuima.

Kumapeto kwa XIX atumwi panali nyumba zingapo nyumba, ntchito mpaka October kuukira boma ndipo patapita msewu. Big Ordynka wakhala mmodzi wa distilikiti kwambiri kuyan'anila za Moscow, kumene anasonkhanitsa zonse punks Zamoskvoretskaya.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, msewu pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi mabomba. Pamalo nyumba inawonongedwa anamanga zakale ndi zatsopano asakhudze.

Izo ziyenera ananena kuti pafupifupi sanasinthe ngakhale kuti panthawi ya kukhalapo kwa Soviet Union yokha likulu lonse zinasintha kwambiri.

alikuti

Big Ordynka lili ku Central Administrative District wa Moscow, umene umachokera ku Serpukhov Square kuti Wamng'ono Moscow Mtsinje mlatho. Izi msewu waukulu Zamoskvorechie. m'litali ndi ochepa ndipo 1,73 yekha Km, koma pali zambiri zipilala mbiri - akachisi asanu, zigawo zingapo, nyumba ndi nyumba. Akukhulupirira kuti ndi msewu okha, amene anali wokhoza kuti apulumutse onse anaimika pa gawo la mpingo.

Catherine kachisi pa Martyr

Ndi ili mu nyumba nambala 60/2, Bolshaya Ordynka Moscow. Kutchula koyamba za tsiku matabwa Church ku chaka 1612. Wofera m'masiku amenewo anali kumayiko olimapo amene anali kunja kwa mzinda, kotero Catherine kachisi anaona nkhondo Dmitriya Pozharskogo ndi Hetman Chodkiewicz. Ena mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti nkhondo yaikulu zinachitika apa Nthawi ya Mavuto yemwe anali chiyambi cha kumasulidwa kwa Russia kwa adani Polish.

Zilipo mpingo kalembedwe Baroque inamangidwa 1766-1775 pansi ntchito ya K. Malo. Iye anamanga ntchito yatsopano pafupi ndi zaka belu nsanja ndi ogwirizana iwo.

Kachisi Catherine anapulumuka osati nthawi nkhawa, komanso nkhondo ya Napoleon, koma pamene boma la Soviet chinatsekedwa ndipo belu nsanja anagwetsa. Kwa kanthawi chipinda chake ntchito ngati msonkhano wa.

Tsopano Catherine kachisi umayendetsedwa ndi Mpingo Orthodox mu America. Apa anayikidwa pafupi ndi zithunzi za oyera American ndi Russian, ndi utumiki nthawi zina ikuchitika English.

Kachisi wa Amayi a Mulungu "Joy wa Onse Amene Chisoni"

mpingo Stone inamangidwa zaka 1683-85 pa malo pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha St. Varlaam Khutyn. Ndi 1791 kuwonjezapo angapo, kuphatikizapo atatu tiered belu nsanja, zopangidwa ndi wamanga V. Bazhenov kalembedwe zachikhalidwe. Mu 1836, katswiri wa zomangamanga wa Beauvais oi kumene anamanganso kachisi, koma kalembedwe Ufumu. Nthawi ina, moto mu 1812 izo chawonongeka, ndiyeno kawiri kwambiri kusinthidwa - mu 1814 ndi 1904.

Mu ulamuliro wa Soviet - mu 1933 - mpingo chinatsekedwa ndipo mabelu onse kuchotsedwa. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo m'nyumba yake anali reservists Tretyakov Gallery. Cha m'ma 40 ntchentche za kachisi linatsegulidwanso kulambira. Tsopano ngati ntchito pakati wauzimu ndi maphunziro otchedwa "Ascension".

Pa nthawi, Bolshaya Ordynka osati adzamangidwenso. Tinaganiza kukubwezerani, kusunga nthawi yaitali mu gawo Otetezedwa wa Moscow. Malinga ndi dongosolo, pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa kwa kutetezedwa mbiri kotala chisanadze Petrine nyengo kulengedwa pano - mtundu wa zakale, ili poyera.