Yankho lolondola ndi funso "N'chifukwa Petersburg otchedwa?"

Koyamba, funso "N'chifukwa wotchedwa Petersburg?" - phokoso osachepera, zachilendo. Monga angatchedwe mzinda anayambitsa ndi Peter Ine, amene mawu a lero, anali "kumadzulo"? Ndikuwerenga ku Ulaya, lomwe kale kukhala mu njira mafakitale chitukuko, si mfumu yaikulu khalidwe lake ndipo amafuna kusuntha kupambana onse m'dziko Russian.

mayankho miyambo

Chifukwa Petersburg otchedwa? Chifukwa zaka 22 - Kuchokera tsiku limene kuika njerwa woyamba Petro ndi Paulo linga, ndipo mpaka tsiku la imfa yake - Peter ndinali kumanga paradaiso chake, "paradise", mzinda wa maloto awo. Pamaso atagona mpanda wolimba kwa masiku atatu, ndi nawo mwayekha, ndi wamanga Dutch ndi asilikali angapo, kuchokera May 12 kuti 15, "Nyumba ya Peter" inamangidwa - chilimwe achifumu zogona.

Chifukwa Petersburg otchedwa? Chifukwa chosowa njira mzinda Russian anamangidwira chifukwa cha chitsulo chifuniro cha munthu pa zithaphwi bwinja ndalama miyoyo ya anthu masauzande - latsopano "nyanja gate '. Chifukwa mlatho choyamba pa malaya Neva inamangidwa ndi Peter ndi dzina lake polemekeza dzina lake, woyamba zonyamula bwato-vereyka anamutuma, kenako yoyamba imene iye anali katswiri, nakocheza "nyumba" yake ndipo inamangidwa.

Choncho ulemu wa munthu dzina lake St. Petersburg? Anthu amene anaphunzira ku sukulu Soviet, amene akukumbukirabe ndakatulo za pachabe Napoleon atagwada okhala Moscow ndi makiyi boma la Russia, ndi mutu simungathe kudzako lingaliro kuti simungathe timadziwa chimene ali odzipereka mizere: "... pamenepo adzakhala mzinda anaika ... "n'zachilendo komanso chifukwa Internet amapereka mwayi sitepe ndi sitepe ulendo malo wotchuka.

Mlandu Soviet mfundo

chakuti Soviet Union sanatengedwe kutsindika kufunikira kwa chipembedzo mu moyo wa chisanadze chosintha Russia. Ine tisalole ngakhale kuti pomanga Leningrad, "mzinda wa ulemerero chosintha" poyambirira akhoza zoyenera ena Mtumwi, osati kuganizira chifukwa St. Petersburg ndi dzina lake. Akalandira yekha kuti linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter. Motero, mafunso achinyamata, zomwe si bwino tanthauzo la renaming. Makamaka kuti mzinda unali pathupi malo aakulu maphunziro, kumene pomwepo pamodzi ndi mipingo ndi akachisi anamanga malo kuphunzira kudzapereka ndalama zambiri aphunzitsi abwino Europe. Zonsezi zinachitika kuyang'aniridwa munthu wa mfumu. Monga momwe zilili kungakhale, Petersburg chifukwa wotchedwa? yankho ndi lodziwikiratu: chifukwa inamangidwa ndi Peter, nthawi zina zake, kuukitsa mzimu wa omangawo, anachotsedwa mu dziko lonse.

The zililidi

Chinthu china ndi kuti dzina la mzinda anapereka wokonzanso kwambiri yekha, kudzipereka mwana wake mtumwi Petulo, m'bale mkulu Andreya Pervozvannogo, woyang'anira woyera wa asodzi ndi amalinyero. Amene wabwino Kuposa iye, wophunzira wokondedwa Yesu, mukhoza kudzipereka linga, anamanga kuchoka ku Nyanja Baltic, koposa kuti mtumwi anali M'ngelo womusamalira wa mfumu. Choncho idamangidwa ndipo anamanga "mzinda wa St. Peter." N'chifukwa chake St. Petersburg ndi dzina lake. Ndi chabe chovomerezeka kwa khutu la amalonda European lomasuliridwa dzina Russian. Pakati ngati "zenera Europe" mzindawo akuyenera kukhala wokongola kwambiri malonda, cholinga kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale zotsimikizira mu Russia, yomwe poyamba analibe mwayi kwa nyanja kumpoto.

Mbiri kufunika zosayembekezereka wa mzinda

Mu October 1702 izo unatengedwa ndi Swedish linga Notenburg, ndi 1 May chaka chomwecho anagwa Nienshtants linga - njira Nyanja Baltic linatsegulidwa. Koma North, kapena makumi awiri ndi chaka nkhondo inayamba mu 1700, chinakhalapo mpaka TH 1721. Russia anali kumbali ya maiko mgwirizano akumenyana hegemony la Sweden. Kukonza njira ya maiko Masewerera a Nordic - pang'ono, kunali koyenera kuti tipeze poponda pa gombe Baltic.

Petro ndi Paulo Linga anamangidwa pa kalulu Island, pamphambano mikono iwiri yaikulu ya Neva, anali ndi pathupi chinthu njira. City tikukonza kuzungulira kumpoto ndi ukulengezedwa monga likulu chikhalidwe cha Russia. mbiri World amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri pamene wolamulira pa madera anagonjetsa nthawi yochepa ngati kumanga mzinda chadzaoneni, pamene miyala yonse ndi mpweya ladzala ndi dzina lalikulu Russian mfumu. Ndi zoona kuti likulu kumpoto ali odzipereka ndipo dzina lake polemekeza mtumwi, koma pamene funso n'lakuti chifukwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg ndi dzina lake, ganizo chabwera m'maganizo kokha kugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha Velikogo Petra.