Osati kokha magombe okongola a Aqaba ndi matope kuchiritsa kwa Nyanja Yakufa anatchuka chifukwa Jordan. Peter - izi ndi kukopa waukulu, yang'anani chimene masauzande alendo kubwera ku ngodya zonse za Earth. Mapulani kumanga mzinda uno, mosadziwika hollowed mu miyala wa nthumbi, kuyatsa mwala akufa mu akachisi zazikulu ndi manda. Koma panalibe zipangizo zamakono ndi matekinoloje kuti sanapindulebe ngakhale theka la mlingo pano. Komabe, anthu, titero, ndi manja ace anali Ngokhoza kulenga katswiri amene anapulumuka zambiri.
Nabataeans - anayambitsa mzinda-nthano m'matanthwe
Malinga ndi nthano, ndi Nabateans ana a Semu, mwana wa dziko wotchuka Nowa. Mu BC III atumwi, iwo anapanga dziko la tocsin lapansi. Mu malo ake anali wofunika kwambiri kwa chuma cha nthawi maulendo apaulendo. Choncho, Nabataean ufumu unali ndi gawo mbamu chokoma mayiko ambiri oyandikana ndi nthawi zambiri pansi kuukira. Koma osati Nabataeans anali wokhoza kuteteza dziko lawo kwa adani, komanso kuponderezedwa gawo la Syria nakhalabe palokha nthawi ya mphamvu ya Chiroma. Ankadana kwambiri kwa Ayuda ndi Nabataeans osati kumenyana umasinthasintha ndi iwo, koma ngakhale owomboledwa Ayuda ena ukapolo, kugonjetsera iwo kuzunza kwambiri ndi ndiye kupha. Pa dera la Nabataeans otchuka tsopano ndi Jordan. Peter - kale wolemera likulu la boma wakale wa zinatha. Tsopano ndi kowonera zakale wapadera, olengedwa mwa chilengedwe ndi namatetule anthu.
anataya mzinda
Anataya Cities wa yopeka ngati anakopera ku Petra, zobisika miyala ya mzinda. Amene amadziwa, zingakhale anthu ukudziwa kalikonse za malo awa, ngati mu 1812 ndi Orientalist ku Sweden Johann Burckhardt, popita ku Middle East pansi pa dzina la Ibrahim Ibn Abdullah, anapeza gorge modabwitsa okongola, kodi kudutsa izo napeza anthu mzinda wakale wa Petra. Jordan achifundo amateteza kachisi wanu kuti linaloŵetsedwa mu mndandanda wa zodabwitsa kwambiri. Peter - m'Chigiriki amatanthauza "mwala mwala". mtawuni nalo dzina lake chifukwa nthawi zina mu mbiri yake wakhala kugwirizana ndi Greece wakale. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi zinthu zambirimbiri pa zomangamanga a nyumba, zipilala ndi porticos amatikumbutsa akachisi wakale Greek, koma ndi yake, si achilendo mfundo Agiriki. Burckhardt anasiya mzinda sanali kuyang'ana, ndi kudutsa mu Sahara awoloke kupita ku chiyambi kwa Niger. Munthu anafa madzulo ake 33 TH tsiku lobadwa, kukhala wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri chifukwa kupeza ake mosayembekezereka.
malo Hrs
Yotentha nyengo yekha mtsinje wa Yorodano, malo aang'ono ya Gulf of Aqaba ndi Nyanja Yakufa ndi 90 zigwa% chipululu interspersed ndi miyala wosabereka. Izi ndi Jordan. Peter, wapadera m'mbiri cholowa ndi kunyada kwa dziko, monyadira maluwa minda sindingakhoze. Ndi chodabwitsa makolokoto kukongola miyala chete, iri yofulumira magulu awo kumwamba kwa makumi a mamita. Mzindawu unali pamalo okwera mamita 660 pamwamba pa chigwa cha Arava ndi amalankhulira ndi dziko lapansi mwa yopapatiza Siq gorge. Arava - ndi chipululu, kumene pafupifupi chilichonse moyo. Mu masiku akale ndi anzake m'munsili ngamila kunyamula katundu ankawoloka Arava chifukwa cha kutentha komanso kusowa madzi. Monga wopatsa moyo lachinsinsi chitsime, anali kwa iwo zazikulu Peter, mungapezeko kumwa madzi ambiri ndi zina. Nabataeans likulu kwa amodzi mwa malo ambiri kufikako wawo. Kuti kumzinda n'chotheka kupyolera chigwa yopapatiza kuchokera kum'mwera kapena kumpoto. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anatembenuka chifukwa Mose anamenya thanthwe ndi ndodo yake. Malingana ndi mwambo wina, Nabataeans osati anadutsa mzinda wawo wa Ayuda amene Mose asogolera m'chipululu.
Siq
Ndi kusintha kwa Arava, ndi kufalitsa gorge mbali ya wotsogoleredwa ukhalako pulogalamu amatchedwa "Jordan, Petra, zokopa." Anthu amene safuna kundivutitsa mapazi ake, a zamalonda anatengerapo mwayi Aluya kupereka yobwereka a akavalo, ngamila, abulu ndipo ngakhale oyendetsa yaing'ono. Analipira khomo gorge lapansi. Ngati tsiku lina analibe nthawi kuti tione onse kulipira tsiku lotsatira. Price mpaka posachedwapa zinali 20 dinars (20 mayuro). Komabe, ndalama imene mtengo kukongola kuti paliponse mu dziko silindiwona kenanso. Amazing imayamba ndi kuchita woyamba pamodzi gorge lapansi. Ndi yopapatiza tortuous chigwa za kilometre limodzi m'litali. Bwanji lathyathya? Aluya kunena, chifukwa ndodo Mose wokhotakhota. M'lifupi mwaluso zachilengedwezi sali yemweyo. M'madera ena, ndi gorge ndi yopapatiza kuti Galeta la akavalo sadzachitanso zapita, ndipo ena - kufika m'lifupi mamita 3. Yendani chidwi kumbuyo gulu ndipo adatsala yekha ndi miyala, izi Atetezi wosatha wa mzinda anataya. phompho awo, ndi m'madera ena fancifully chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi otsetsereka kuthamangira m'mwamba, pafupifupi kutseka pamwamba pa mutu wake. Ndipo okha buluu Mzere ambike kugwirizana ndi zochitika zenizeni. otsetsereka mtundu imasiyana malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku. Makamaka wokongola ndi m'bandakucha ndi madzulo. Koma masana kuyang'ana kwambiri osiyanasiyana sandstone zigawo kupanga monoliths izi.
Al-Khazneh
Pa kuchoka kwa gorge chimatsegula maso chilengedwe zodabwitsa za namatetule anthu. Iwo losema miyala kachisi mausoleum. Petra ku Yordano, makamaka dongosolo lalikulu, akhoza kusangalala aliyense. kutalika kwake ndi 39 mamita ndipo m'lifupi 25 kunja wapakamwa amatikumbutsa akachisi a Greece wakale. Komabe, pa mpanda wa Amazons anakhazikitsa kanjedza, mutu wa Iguputo Isis ndi m'nthano Medusa. Komanso pa wapakamwa, mukhoza kuona zithunzi za mphungu pa zikhulupiliro za Nabataeans, kutengedwera mizimu ya akufa. Ndiko kumanga masitaelo angapo mapulani zapiringizana. Korona Al-Khazneh urn, ndipo malinga ndi nthano ataunjikidwa chuma cha Farao ndi. N'chifukwa chake panali dzina zoterozo kachisi - "Zachuma Farao." M'kachisi ndi atatu ang'onoang'ono-chipinda popanda chokongoletsera chilichonse. Only popanda kanthu makoma.
manda a Petra
Akatswiri ambiri amakonda kukhulupirira kuti Afarao ku Al-Khazneh ndi chochita, ndi kumanga manda a Petra anatumikira olamulira. Kachisi ali recess pang'ono ndi poyambira zozungulira, imene mwina nsembe. The poyambira akukuthonyera magazi. Koma mfundo imeneyi si kutsimikizira chiphunzitso cha kumanda pa 100%. Mkati Al-Khazneh palibe amene akanakhoza kuunikira zomwe watumikira yomanga. Nabataeans anatenga chinsinsi. Kuyambira chitukuko chachikulu tinakhala Petro. Jordan anati chachikulu wake ngale wake. Ngakhale nthawi akutha, mzinda ndi odzitukumula. Kuyambira Al-Khazneh chimafikira yayifupi pamakoma msewu, zikubweretsa nyumba ina yaikulu. Ena a iwo analaswa mu miyala, ena anamanga midadada miyala yosema. M'manda mumzinda kwambiri, koma iwo ali ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndi zambiri wodzichepetsa lalikulu Al-Khazneh.
madzi mu mzinda
The lonse Arabiya imatengedwa drylands. Chimodzimodzi ndi Jordan. Peter - mzinda komwe mvula pachaka 150 okha mamilimita mvula, yomwe ndi negligible miyoyo ya anthu 40 sauzande. Komabe, Nabataeans inamangidwa mu mzinda wa ngalande amatunga, imene madzi timatumiza kusungidwa. Komanso, dongosolo ndi ulimi wothirira analola Nabataeans kusonkhanitsa madzi m'chigawo cha mzinda. Nzika zonse amakhala ndi madzi wochuluka. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti pamene mvula kawirikawiri koma katundu mwa Siq akhoza kuthamangira mafunde chozama kupitirira mita. Kuti ndalamazo madzi si anasefukira mzinda Nabataeans anamanga chinachake ngati damu ndi kubwereketsa madzi pambali ndipo sakupereka madzi kuthamangira chigwa.
zokopa zina za Petra
Osati kokha wapadera kachisi wa Al-Khazneh wotchuka Petra (Jordan). Photo gombe lake wokongola wa Gulf wa Aqaba ndi ambiri nyumba kupulumuka zabwino Petra apitiriza kukumbukira kuyendera malo chachikulu ichi pa Dziko Lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo - agulupa Ad-Deir. Malowa ali pamtunda pamwamba chabe nyumba zikuluzikulu mzindawo, ndiponso chosema mu thanthwe. Wapakamwa wa agulupa ya akukumbutsa maganizo ake wapakamwa za kachisi wa El-Khazneh. Kukula ndi akuluakulu pang'ono ndi kufika msinkhu wa mamita 45 pa 50 timetrovoy m'lifupi. Kumabweretsa izo kuchuluka kwa pang'onopang'ono. Mwina n'chifukwa chake kukaona si nthawi zonse pamene El Khazneh. Komanso ansembe, mu mzinda mwala chidwi gravestone Palace, Kachisi wa Mbalame Lions, m'bwalolo yaikulu. Izo analengedwa m'chifanizo cha Greek Theatre natumikira monga, ndi kopanda wa mbiri yakale, mwambo kulambira.
Jordan. Peter. Tours, mahotela, alendo
Jordan ndi malo aakulu kwa zokopa alendo. Ambiri mabungwe kuyenda Mungathe kukonza maulendo a zotalika mosiyanasiyana ndi malangizo. Iwo amene asankha pitani Petra, akhoza kukhala mu mzinda wa Wadi Musa, limene lili pa mwala mzinda ndi makilomita theka. Mu mahotela ambiri alibe Peter. Ndi lotseguka kukaona maola ochepa patsiku. Mu Wadi Musa pali zambiri zoti tisankhepo, pali Map kuti zigwirizane ndi makonda osiyana ndi ndalama. Komanso, mu mzinda wa alendo akuyembekezera odyera ambiri, masitolo, zitsulo ndi ngakhale kalabu yausiku. Kuwonjezera pa Wadi Musa, mutha kukhala mu mzinda chapakati Aqaba, Jordan. Kuti Petra kumeneko za 3 maola kuyendetsa.
Kuyendera mzinda umenewu, aliyense alendo akugula alendo. Kuzigulitsa pano pa mphambano iliyonse. wotchuka akazi zodzikongoletsera, mbiya, ziwiya amisiri Arab ndi mabotolo ka mchenga akuda.