Weimar ku Germany: malongosoledwe a mudziwo

Chifukwa Weimar ndi umodzi mwa mizinda chidwi kwambiri ndi wokongola mu Germany? Mfundo yakuti pano pa mphambano iliyonse amapuma chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro. Anakhalapo ku Weimar German ndakatulo Goethe ndi Schiller. Weimar anali likulu la chikhalidwe chawo wa GDR. Apa ndi apo panali wathuwu yozunzirako - Buchenwald.

A mbiri pang'ono

Weimar ku Germany umamumvera Kupititsa Federal District Thuringia. anthu ake tsopano ayima pa oposa 64 zikwi. anthu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya mudziwo anatchulidwa pofika m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi. Mpaka chiyambi cha XIV m'zaka za Dera la County panopa Weimar ankatchedwa Weimar-Orlamünde. Mu XVIII-XIX zaka zambiri, mzinda analandira udindo wa pakati chikhalidwe lonse la Germany. Pa nthawi iyi mu Weimar basi anakhala kwambiri German ndakatulo Goethe ndi Schiller.

nthawi yovuta anadza ku mudzi uwu pambuyo kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Nazi. M'madera ozungulira Weimar Germany mu Buchenwald yozunzirako inamangidwa. Kwa zikwi 250 akaidi ake 50,000 anaphedwa. Nyumba yoyamba ya yozunzirako Buchenwald inamangidwa ndi mapeto a 1937. Ngakhale ndiye msasa kuphiri Ettersberg inasanduka malo akaidi oposa 2500. Pambuyo "Kristallnacht" pa November 9, pamene panali pogrom Ayuda, chiwerengero cha akaidi chawonjezeka kawiri.

zomangamanga mzindawo

Center Weimar amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa m'zaka za m'ma XVI. Komabe pali boma, ndi Elefant Hotel, Town Hall. chifukwa ambiri iyi akutchedwa mzinda weniweni pabwalo owonetsera zakale. M'zaka za m'ma 18 Duke Carl August anayambitsa kuletsedwa kwa ntchito yomanga maofesi iliyonse komanso mafakitale ku Weimar. Ngakhale ochepa anthu a Weimar, iye si monga ambiri a m'midzi German zigawo. Lake nyumba yaing'ono-storey ndi chilichonse koma okongoletsedwa. Weimar misewu ndi lonse wokutidwa ndi amaika mumsewu miyala, m'mapaki mzindawo ambiri ndi boulevards. Weimar sangathe anafotokoza kaya ndi akale kapena ngati mzinda wamakono - nthawi zonse ooneka alendo ndi m'maganizo ake.

Cultural Centre ku Ulaya

Popeza 1949, Weimar anali membala wa GDR. Tsopano Weimar ku Germany ali nawo mokwanira mu mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Cultural. tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi inali yofunika kwambiri kwa chikhalidwe padziko. Ndipotu, ndi Weimar kugwirizana ndi mayina a umunthu yabwino kwambiri monga Schiller, Goethe, Strauss, Bach, Liszt, Wagner ndi Nietzsche. Mu nthawi ya Duchess Amalia, amene kwawo kutenga anthu ophunzira a nthawi, Weimar pafupifupi amakhala likulu chikhalidwe Europe. Ndiyamika Goethe Theatre anakhazikitsidwa mu Weimar. Mu 1848 anakhala mkulu wa List Ferents. 1919 anakhala chaka kulengeza Republic Weimar. Ilo liri mu Goethe Theatre unali msonkhano wa ndiye yamalamulo ndi Weimar malamulo Analeredwa.

Castle mu Weimar

Weimar Castle - wina chosaiwalika wotchuka. Iwo m'dera kum'mawa kwa tauni. Nyumba atatu-storey ndi zipilala anapanga kalembedwe Wachiwiri-zachikhalidwe. chachikulu staircase, wotchuka zomera Goethe chionekera m'katikati ake, Chimphamba Gallery, komanso m'holo yaikulu. Nyumbayi ndi mndandanda wa Weimar luso deta. Pamafunikanso ntchito za luso la chikhalidwe German wa Ages Middle ndi Kubadwa Kwatsopano, komanso Italy, Chidanishi Flemish zojambula. Kupatula pa zomera chachikulu, mukhoza kuona ndi ndandanda zosonkhanitsira, wopangidwa mwa zina zachidule 150 zikwi osiyana.

Goethe - wotchuka wokhala wa Weimar

mtawuni imatchedwanso ku Weimar Germany? Choyamba mfundo zonse kamodzi munkakhala mmodzi wa alakatuli kwambiri German - Goethe. Nyumba yake tsopano kowonera zakale. Ndi wotchuka kwambiri mapulani dongosolo padziko Weimar. Germany nthawizonse wakhala ali kunyadira zithunzi zake zolembalemba ndi nzeru ena. Goethe House inamangidwa mu Baroque akale. ndakatulo chake ndi Carl August - wotchuka German mfumu. Pamenepa ndi pamene ndakatulo anakhala zaka pafupifupi 50 ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka lemekezedwa.

Weimar - mzinda wa Schiller

Schiller - ndakatulo wina wamkulu, amene ankakhala Weimar. Germany nthawi zonse amachita chidwi chapadera moyo chikhalidwe, ngakhale pang'ono zisungidwe malo m'nyumba Schiller: zovala mbale. Nthawi iliyonse tsiku mozungulira nyumba munakwanisa kuona malo. Iwo kudziponya mwamsanga kunyumba ya ndakatulo otchuka. Nyumba Museum ili pa msewu ndi pafupifupi dzina chomwecho - Schillerstrasse. Izo ukutha ndi malo Theatre, kumene chipilala awiri andakatulo kwambiri German.

Weimar zadothi

Osiyana kutchuka anabweretsa mbale German Weimar. Mu 1790, kampani "Weimar" chilolezo achifumu kubala zadothi. Popeza umabala zadothi ware ndi kalasi apamwamba. Chovala mikono ya Atsogoleri Akuimira Ndani wa Thuringia mu dziko amaona chizindikiro cha khalidwe mbale Weimar. A malangizo osiyana mu "Weimar" - ndi dongo masautso, imene zili ndi German miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Zamgululi zino linatuluka mu wobiriwira, cobalt ndi pulatinamu mitundu.